spring boot 数据访问3 JPA

1、导入包

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>

spring:
   datasource:
      username: root
      password: 123456
      url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.16:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
      # tomcat连接池
      tomcat:
        max-active:16
        min-idle:8
        initial-size:2

spring:
    jpa:
        hibernate:
            # 更新或者创建数据表结构,一般使用none 手动创建
            ddl‐auto: update
        # 控制台显示SQL
        show‐sql: true
        properties:
            # 格式化输出的sql
            hibernate.format_sql:true
        #懒加载的一些文件，不报错
        open-in-view:false

 

//使用JPA注解配置映射关系
@Entity //告诉JPA这是一个实体类（和数据表映射的类）
@Table(name = "tbl_user") //@Table来指定和哪个数据表对应;如果省略默认表名就是user；
public class User {

    @Id //这是一个主键
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)//自增主键
    private Integer id;

    @Column(name = "last_name",length = 50) //这是和数据表对应的一个列
    private String lastName;
    @Column //省略默认列名就是属性名
    private String email;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
}

//继承JpaRepository来完成对数据库的操作
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User,Integer> {
}

@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    UserRepository userRepository;

    @GetMapping("/user/{id}")
    public User getUser(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        User user = userRepository.findOne(id);
        return user;
    }

    @GetMapping("/user")
    public User insertUser(User user){
        User save = userRepository.save(user);
        return save;
    }

}