java httpClient接口开发

HttpClient

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package com.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustSelfSignedStrategy;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

/**
 * 
 * @author H__D
 * @date 2016年10月19日 上午11:27:25
 *
 */
public class HttpClientUtil {

    // utf-8字符编码
    public static final String CHARSET_UTF_8 = "utf-8";

    // HTTP内容类型。
    public static final String CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_HTML = "text/xml";

    // HTTP内容类型。相当于form表单的形式，提交数据
    public static final String CONTENT_TYPE_FORM_URL = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

    // HTTP内容类型。相当于form表单的形式，提交数据
    public static final String CONTENT_TYPE_JSON_URL = "application/json;charset=utf-8";
    

    // 连接管理器
    private static PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager pool;

    // 请求配置
    private static RequestConfig requestConfig;

    static {
        
        try {
            //System.out.println("初始化HttpClientTest~~~开始");
            SSLContextBuilder builder = new SSLContextBuilder();
            builder.loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustSelfSignedStrategy());
            SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
                    builder.build());
            // 配置同时支持 HTTP 和 HTPPS
            Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> socketFactoryRegistry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory> create().register(
                    "http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory()).register(
                    "https", sslsf).build();
            // 初始化连接管理器
            pool = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(
                    socketFactoryRegistry);
            // 将最大连接数增加到200，实际项目最好从配置文件中读取这个值
            pool.setMaxTotal(200);
            // 设置最大路由
            pool.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(2);
            // 根据默认超时限制初始化requestConfig
            int socketTimeout = 10000;
            int connectTimeout = 10000;
            int connectionRequestTimeout = 10000;
            requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectionRequestTimeout(
                    connectionRequestTimeout).setSocketTimeout(socketTimeout).setConnectTimeout(
                    connectTimeout).build();

            //System.out.println("初始化HttpClientTest~~~结束");
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (KeyStoreException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        

        // 设置请求超时时间
        requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(50000).setConnectTimeout(50000)
                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(50000).build();
    }

    public static CloseableHttpClient getHttpClient() {
        
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
                // 设置连接池管理
                .setConnectionManager(pool)
                // 设置请求配置
                .setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig)
                // 设置重试次数
                .setRetryHandler(new DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler(0, false))
                .build();
        
        return httpClient;
    }

    /**
     * 发送Post请求
     * 
     * @param httpPost
     * @return
     */
    private static String sendHttpPost(HttpPost httpPost) {

        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        // 响应内容
        String responseContent = null;
        try {
            // 创建默认的httpClient实例.
            httpClient = getHttpClient();
            // 配置请求信息
            httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
            // 执行请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            // 得到响应实例
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

            // 可以获得响应头
            // Header[] headers = response.getHeaders(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE);
            // for (Header header : headers) {
            // System.out.println(header.getName());
            // }

            // 得到响应类型
            // System.out.println(ContentType.getOrDefault(response.getEntity()).getMimeType());

            // 判断响应状态
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() >= 300) {
                throw new Exception(
                        "HTTP Request is not success, Response code is " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
            }

            if (HttpStatus.SC_OK == response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) {
                responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, CHARSET_UTF_8);
                EntityUtils.consume(entity);
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                // 释放资源
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return responseContent;
    }

    /**
     * 发送Get请求
     * 
     * @param httpGet
     * @return
     */
    private static String sendHttpGet(HttpGet httpGet) {

        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        // 响应内容
        String responseContent = null;
        try {
            // 创建默认的httpClient实例.
            httpClient = getHttpClient();
            // 配置请求信息
            httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
            // 执行请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            // 得到响应实例
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

            // 可以获得响应头
            // Header[] headers = response.getHeaders(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE);
            // for (Header header : headers) {
            // System.out.println(header.getName());
            // }

            // 得到响应类型
            // System.out.println(ContentType.getOrDefault(response.getEntity()).getMimeType());

            // 判断响应状态
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() >= 300) {
                throw new Exception(
                        "HTTP Request is not success, Response code is " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
            }

            if (HttpStatus.SC_OK == response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) {
                responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, CHARSET_UTF_8);
                EntityUtils.consume(entity);
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                // 释放资源
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return responseContent;
    }
    
    
    
    /**
     * 发送 post请求
     * 
     * @param httpUrl
     *            地址
     */
    public static String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl) {
        // 创建httpPost
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);
        return sendHttpPost(httpPost);
    }

    /**
     * 发送 get请求
     * 
     * @param httpUrl
     */
    public static String sendHttpGet(String httpUrl) {
        // 创建get请求
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(httpUrl);
        return sendHttpGet(httpGet);
    }
    
    

    /**
     * 发送 post请求（带文件）
     * 
     * @param httpUrl
     *            地址
     * @param maps
     *            参数
     * @param fileLists
     *            附件
     */
    public static String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl, Map<String, String> maps, List<File> fileLists) {
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost
        MultipartEntityBuilder meBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
        if (maps != null) {
            for (String key : maps.keySet()) {
                meBuilder.addPart(key, new StringBody(maps.get(key), ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN));
            }
        }
        if (fileLists != null) {
            for (File file : fileLists) {
                FileBody fileBody = new FileBody(file);
                meBuilder.addPart("files", fileBody);
            }
        }
        HttpEntity reqEntity = meBuilder.build();
        httpPost.setEntity(reqEntity);
        return sendHttpPost(httpPost);
    }

    /**
     * 发送 post请求
     * 
     * @param httpUrl
     *            地址
     * @param params
     *            参数(格式:key1=value1&key2=value2)
     * 
     */
    public static String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl, String params) {
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost
        try {
            // 设置参数
            if (params != null && params.trim().length() > 0) {
                StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(params, "UTF-8");
                stringEntity.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE_FORM_URL);
                httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sendHttpPost(httpPost);
    }

    /**
     * 发送 post请求
     * 
     * @param maps
     *            参数
     */
    public static String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl, Map<String, String> maps) {
        String parem = convertStringParamter(maps);
        return sendHttpPost(httpUrl, parem);
    }

    
    
    
    /**
     * 发送 post请求 发送json数据
     * 
     * @param httpUrl
     *            地址
     * @param paramsJson
     *            参数(格式 json)
     * 
     */
    public static String sendHttpPostJson(String httpUrl, String paramsJson) {
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost
        try {
            // 设置参数
            if (paramsJson != null && paramsJson.trim().length() > 0) {
                StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(paramsJson, "UTF-8");
                stringEntity.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE_JSON_URL);
                httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sendHttpPost(httpPost);
    }
    
    /**
     * 发送 post请求 发送xml数据
     * 
     * @param httpUrl   地址
     * @param paramsXml  参数(格式 Xml)
     * 
     */
    public static String sendHttpPostXml(String httpUrl, String paramsXml) {
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost
        try {
            // 设置参数
            if (paramsXml != null && paramsXml.trim().length() > 0) {
                StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(paramsXml, "UTF-8");
                stringEntity.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_HTML);
                httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sendHttpPost(httpPost);
    }
    

    /**
     * 将map集合的键值对转化成：key1=value1&key2=value2 的形式
     * 
     * @param parameterMap
     *            需要转化的键值对集合
     * @return 字符串
     */
    public static String convertStringParamter(Map parameterMap) {
        StringBuffer parameterBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        if (parameterMap != null) {
            Iterator iterator = parameterMap.keySet().iterator();
            String key = null;
            String value = null;
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                key = (String) iterator.next();
                if (parameterMap.get(key) != null) {
                    value = (String) parameterMap.get(key);
                } else {
                    value = "";
                }
                parameterBuffer.append(key).append("=").append(value);
                if (iterator.hasNext()) {
                    parameterBuffer.append("&");
                }
            }
        }
        return parameterBuffer.toString();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        
        System.out.println(sendHttpGet("http://www.baidu.com"));
    
    }
}
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HttpServer

post请求

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@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/api/platform/exceptioncenter/exceptioninfo")
public class ExceptionInfoController {
    //注入
    @Autowired
    private ExceptionInfoBiz exceptionInfoBiz;
 
    /**
     * 创建异常信息请求
     * @param requestBody 请求消息内容
     * @param request 请求消息头
     * @return jsonObject
     */
    @RequestMapping(
            value="/create",
            method = RequestMethod.POST
    )
    public ModelAndView createExceptionInfo(@RequestBody String requestBody, HttpServletRequest request) {
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(requestBody);
        ComExceptionInfo comExceptionInfo = new ComExceptionInfo();
        comExceptionInfo.setProjectName(jsonObject.getString("projectName"));
        comExceptionInfo.setTagName(jsonObject.getString("tagName"));
        exceptionInfoBiz.insert(comExceptionInfo);
        //返回请求结果
        JSONObject result= new JSONObject();
        result.put("success", "true");
        return new ModelAndView("", ResponseUtilsHelper.jsonSuccess(result.toString()));
    }
  }
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get请求

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@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/api/platform/messagecenter/messages/sms")
public class SmsController {
    @Autowired
    SmsSendBiz smsSendBiz;
 
    /**
     * 接收手机号码和内容往短信发送表插入一条记录
     * @param requestbody 请求消息内容
     * @param request 请求消息头
     * @return jsonObject
     */
    @RequestMapping(
            value="/send",
            method= RequestMethod.GET
    )
    public ModelAndView sendSms(@RequestBody String requestbody, HttpServletRequest request) {
        //获取请求URL及url后面传输的参数
        String url = request.getRequestURL() + "?" + request.getQueryString();
        url = BuildRequestUrl.decodeUrl(url);
        String telePhone = RequestUtils.getStringValue(request, "telePhone");
        String content = RequestUtils.getStringValue(request, "content");
        smsSendBiz.insertTtMsQuequ(telePhone,content);
        return new ModelAndView("", ResponseUtilsHelper.jsonResult("", true));
    }
}

本文转载自:https://www.cnblogs.com/chaoshuaiderensheng/p/7510622.html