笨办法学python 习题48---笔记

扫描器：

lexicon = {
	"north":'directions',
	"south":'directions',
	"east":'directions',
	"west":'directions',

	"go": 'verb',
	"kill": 'verb',
	"eat": 'verb',
	
	"the": 'stop',
	"in": 'stop',
	"of": 'stop',
	
	"bear": 'noun',
	"IAS":'error',
	"princess": 'noun',

	"ASDFAFASDF":'error'

}


def scan(sentence):
	results = []
	words = sentence.split()

	for word in words:
		try:
			results.append(('number', int(word)))
		except ValueError:
			word_type = lexicon.get(word)
			results.append((word_type,word))
	return results

测试代码

lexicon_tests.py
from nose.tools import *
from ex48 import lexicon


def test_directions():
	assert_equal(lexicon.scan("north"),[('directions','north')])
	result = lexicon.scan("north south east")
	assert_equal(result,[('directions','north'),
						('directions','south'),
						('directions','east')])
def test_verbs():
	assert_equal(lexicon.scan("go"), [('verb', 'go')])
	result = lexicon.scan("go kill eat")
	assert_equal(result, [('verb', 'go'),
	                      ('verb', 'kill'),
						  ('verb', 'eat')])


def test_stops():
	assert_equal(lexicon.scan("the"), [('stop', 'the')])
	result = lexicon.scan("the in of")
	assert_equal(result, [('stop', 'the'),
						  ('stop', 'in'),
						  ('stop', 'of')])
	
	
def test_noun():
	assert_equal(lexicon.scan("bear"), [('noun', 'bear')])
	result = lexicon.scan("bear princess")
	assert_equal(result, [('noun', 'bear'),
	                      ('noun', 'princess')])
 
def test_numbers():
	assert_equal(lexicon.scan("1234"), [('number', 1234)])
	result = lexicon.scan("3 91234")
	assert_equal(result, [('number', 3),
	                      ('number', 91234)])
 
def test_errors():
	assert_equal(lexicon.scan("ASDFAFASDF"),[('error', 'ASDFAFASDF')])
	result = lexicon.scan("bear IAS princess")
	assert_equal(result, [('noun', 'bear'),
	                      ('error', 'IAS'),
	                      ('noun', 'princess')])