通讯录第三版

最新推荐文章于 2020-04-25 15:34:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-04-25 15:34:46 发布

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分类专栏： C/C++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35452533/article/details/72655015

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address_list.h

#pragma once

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


#define DEFAULT_SZ 10
#define DEFAULT_INCREMENT 10

#define LENGTH
#define NAME_MAX 20
#define SEX_MAX 5
#define TELE_MAX 11
#define ADDR_MAX 30

typedef struct Info
{
	char name[NAME_MAX];
	int age;
	char sex[SEX_MAX];
	char tele[TELE_MAX];
	char addr[ADDR_MAX];
}Info;

typedef struct contact
{
	int num;
	int capacity;
	Info *data;
}contact;

void Initmy_contact(contact *pcon);//初始化结构体
void Addcontact(contact *pcon);//添加联系人信息
void Delcontact(contact *pcon);//删除指定联系人信息
void Searchcontact(contact *pcon);//查找指定联系人信息
void Modifycontact(contact *pcon);//修改指定联系人信息
void Showcontact(contact *pcon);//显示所有联系人信息
void Emptycontact(contact *pcon);//清空所有联系人
void Sortcontact(contact *pcon);//以名字或年龄排序所有联系人
void save_addr(contact *pcon);//保存联系人信息
void load_addr(contact *pcon);//加载联系人信息

address_list.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include "address_list.h"

void Initmy_contact(contact *pcon)
{
	pcon->num = 0;
	pcon->capacity = DEFAULT_SZ;
	pcon->data = (Info *)calloc(DEFAULT_SZ, sizeof(Info));
}

void Check_capacity(contact *pcon)
{
	if(pcon->num == pcon->capacity)
	{
		Info *tmp = (Info *)realloc(pcon->data, (pcon->capacity + DEFAULT_INCREMENT)*sizeof(Info));
		if(tmp != NULL)
		{
			pcon->data = tmp;
			pcon->capacity+=DEFAULT_INCREMENT;
			printf("成功增容\n");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("%s\n", strerror(errno));
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
	}
}

void Addcontact(contact *pcon)
{
	Check_capacity(pcon);
	printf("请输入名字:");
	scanf("%s", pcon->data[pcon->num].name);
	printf("请输入年龄:");
	scanf("%d", &(pcon->data[pcon->num].age));
	printf("请输入性别:");
	scanf("%s", pcon->data[pcon->num].sex);
	printf("请输入电话:");
	scanf("%s", pcon->data[pcon->num].tele);
	printf("请输入地址:");
	scanf("%s", pcon->data[pcon->num].addr);
	pcon->num++;

	printf("添加成功\n");
}

void Delcontact(contact *pcon)
{
	int i =0;
	int j =0;
	char name[NAME_MAX] = {0};
	if(pcon->num == 0)
	{
		printf("通讯录为空,无法删除!\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("请输入要删除的人名:");
	scanf("%s", name);
	for(i=0; i<pcon->num; i++)
	{
		if(strcmp(name, pcon->data[i].name) == 0)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if(i == pcon->num)
	{
		printf("要删除的人不存在\n");
		return;
	}
	for(j=i; j<pcon->num-1; j++)
	{
		pcon->data[j] = pcon->data[j+1];
	}
	pcon->num--;
	printf("删除成功\n");
}

void Searchcontact(contact *pcon)
{
	int i = 0;
	char name[NAME_MAX] = {0};
	printf("请输入你要找的人名:");
	scanf("%s", &name);
	for(i=0; i<pcon->num; i++)
	{
		if(strcmp(name, pcon->data[i].name) == 0)
		{
			printf("%15s  %4s  %5s  %11s  %10s\n",
				"名字", "性别", "年龄", "电话", "地址");
			printf("%15s  %4d  %5s  %11s  %10s\n",
				pcon->data[i].name,
				pcon->data[i].age,
				pcon->data[i].sex,
				pcon->data[i].tele,
				pcon->data[i].addr);
			return;
		}
	}
	printf("没有你要找的人\n");
}

void Modifycontact(contact *pcon)
{
	int i = 0;
	char name[NAME_MAX] = {0};
	printf("请输入要修改的人名:");
	scanf("%s", name);
	for(i=0; i<pcon->num; i++)
	{
		if(strcmp(name, pcon->data[i].name) == 0)
		{
			printf("请输入名字:");	
			scanf("%s", pcon->data[i].name);
			printf("请输入年龄:");
			scanf("%d", &pcon->data[i].age);
			printf("请输入性别:");
			scanf("%s", pcon->data[i].sex);
			printf("请输入电话:");
			scanf("%s", pcon->data[i].tele);
			printf("请输入地址:");
			scanf("%s", pcon->data[i].addr);

			printf("修改成功\n");
			return;
		}
	}
	printf("要修改的人不存在\n");
}

void Showcontact(contact *pcon)
{
	int i = 0;
	if(pcon->num == 0)
	{
		printf("通讯录为空!\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("%15s  %4s  %5s  %11s  %10s\n", 
		"名字", "年龄", "性别", "电话", "地址");
	for(i=0; i<pcon->num; i++)
	{
		printf("%15s  %4d  %5s  %11s  %10s\n",
			pcon->data[i].name,
			pcon->data[i].age,
			pcon->data[i].sex,
			pcon->data[i].tele,
			pcon->data[i].addr);
	}
}

void Sortcontact(contact *pcon)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	Info data = {0};
	int input = 0;
	if(pcon->num == 0)
	{
		printf("通讯录为空!\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("####1.按名字   2.按年龄####\n");
	scanf("%d", &input);
	switch(input)
	{
	case 1:
		{
			for(i=0; i<pcon->num-1; i++)
			{
				for(j=0; j<pcon->num-1-i; j++)
				{
					if(strcmp(pcon->data[j].name, pcon->data[j+1].name) > 0)
					{
						data = pcon->data[j+1];
						pcon->data[j+1] = pcon->data[j];
						pcon->data[j] = data;
					}
				}
			}
			printf("排序成功\n");
			return;
		}
	case 2:
		{
			for(i=0; i<pcon->num-1; i++)
			{
				for(j=0; j<pcon->num-1-i; j++)
				{
					if(pcon->data[j].age > pcon->data[j+1].age)
					{
						data = pcon->data[j+1];
						pcon->data[j+1] = pcon->data[j];
						pcon->data[j] = data;
					}
				}
			}
			printf("排序成功\n");
			return;
		}
	default:
		printf("输入错误！\n");
		return;
	}
}

void Emptycontact(contact *pcon)
{
	memset(pcon->data, 0, (pcon->capacity*sizeof(Info)));
	pcon->num = 0;
	printf("成功清空！\n");
}

void save_addr(contact *pcon)
{
	int i = 0;
	FILE * pf = fopen("通讯录.txt", "w");
	if(pf == NULL)
	{
		printf("%s\n", strerror(errno));
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	else
	{
		for(i=0; i<pcon->num; i++)
		{
			fwrite(pcon->data, sizeof(Info), 1, pf);
		}
	}
	fclose(pf);
}

void load_addr(contact *pcon)
{
	int i = 0;
	FILE * pf = fopen("通讯录.txt", "r");
	if(pf == NULL)
	{
		printf("%s\n", strerror(errno));
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	else
	{
		while(fread(&(pcon->data[pcon->num]), sizeof(Info), 1, pf))
		{
			Check_capacity(pcon);
			pcon->num++;
		}
	}
	fclose(pf);
}

test.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include "address_list.h"

void menu()
{
	printf("*****************************\n");
	printf("****1.add       2.del    ****\n");
	printf("****3.search    4.modify ****\n");
	printf("****5.show      6.empty  ****\n");
	printf("****7.sort      0.exit   ****\n");
	printf("*****************************\n");
}

enum option
{
	EXIT,
	ADD, 
	DEL,
	SEARCH,
	MODIFY,
	SHOW,
	EMPTY,
	SORT
};

int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	contact my_contact;
	Initmy_contact(&my_contact);
	load_addr(&my_contact);
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请输入:");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch(input)
		{
		case ADD:
			Addcontact(&my_contact);
			break;
		case DEL:
			Delcontact(&my_contact);
			break;
		case SEARCH:
			Searchcontact(&my_contact);
			break;
		case MODIFY:
			Modifycontact(&my_contact);
			break;
		case SHOW:
			Showcontact(&my_contact);
			break;
		case EMPTY:
			Emptycontact(&my_contact);
			break;
		case SORT:
			Sortcontact(&my_contact);
			break;
		case EXIT:
			save_addr(&my_contact);
			free(my_contact.data);
			my_contact.data = NULL;
			break;
		default:
			printf("输入错误！\n");
			break;
		}
	}while(input);
	return 0;
}