C++ 类型萃取

类型萃取

（图比代码思路清晰）

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

//结构体定义不同的标签flag是为了区分 内置/自定义类型
struct TrueType
{};

struct FalseType
{};

template<class T>
struct TypeTraits
{
    typedef  FalseType  IsPODType;
};

//特化模板TypeTraits, 这里只写了int, char 可以再添加 ^0^
template<>
struct TypeTraits<int>
{
    typedef  TrueType  IsPODType;
};

template<>
struct TypeTraits<char>
{
    typedef  TrueType  IsPODType;
};


template<class T>
void _Copy(const T* src, T* dest, size_t size, FalseType)
{
    cout<<"FalseType:"<<typeid(T).name()<<endl;
    for(size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
    {
        dest[i] = src[i];
    }
}

template<class T>
void _Copy(const T* src, T* dest, size_t size, TrueType)
{
    cout<<"TrueType:"<<typeid(T).name()<<endl;
    memcpy(dest, src, sizeof(T)*size);
}

template<class T>
void Copy(const T* src, T* dest, size_t size)
{
    cout<<"Type:"<<typeid(T).name()<<endl;

    _Copy(src, dest, size, TypeTraits<T>:: IsPODType());
}

int main()
{
    string s1 [] = {"1", "2", "3" , "444444"};
    string s2 [sizeof(s1)/sizeof(s1[0])];
    Copy(s1, s2, sizeof(s1)/sizeof(s1[0]));

    int a1 [10] = {1,2,3};
    int a2 [10] = {0};
    Copy(a1, a2, 10);

    return 0;
}