macOS开发 类似QQ音乐迷你窗口

简介

实现类似于qq音乐缩放窗口的需求

Window适合由独立的NSWindowController去管理。MainMenu.xib或者storybord创建的window系统是特殊处理,只要关闭就释放了。mini窗口的实现依赖于NSWindow的两个方法

1. • (void)orderOut:(id)sender;//从屏幕列表中删除窗口，这会隐藏窗口。
2. • (void)orderFront:(id)sender;//将窗口移动到屏幕列表中其级别的前面，而不更改关键窗口或主窗口。
     具体更多的接口信息可以参考官方文档：https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nswindow/1419495-orderfront?language=objc

步骤

1. 删除MainMenu.xib中的window以及AppDelegate中的window属性
2. 创建一个继承自NSWindowController的MainWindowController .m

@interface MainWindowController ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSViewController *homeVC;
@property (nonatomic, strong) MiniWindowController *miniWindowVC;
@end
@implementation NWMainWindowController
//要在awakeFromNib设置窗口大小初始化主窗口的视图控制器 否则无法加载
- (void)awakeFromNib
{
    [super awakeFromNib];
    _homeVC = [[NWLaunchViewController alloc] init];
    self.window.contentView = _homeVC.view;
    self.window.contentView.wantsLayer = YES;
    [self.window setContentSize:NSMakeSize(APP_WITDH, APP_HEIGHT)];
}
- (void)windowDidLoad {
    [super windowDidLoad];
}
//展示迷你控制窗口
- (void) showMiniWindow
{
    _miniWindowVC = [[MiniWindowController alloc] initWithWindowNibName:@"MiniWindowController"];
    [_miniWindowVC.window orderFront:nil];
    [self.window orderOut:nil];
}

3. 创建一个继承自NSWindowController的MiniWindowController .m

@interface NWMiniWindowController ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) NWMiniViewController *miniVC;
@end

@implementation NWMiniWindowController
- (void) awakeFromNib
{
    [super awakeFromNib];
    _miniVC = [[NWMiniViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"NWMiniViewController" bundle:nil];
    self.window.contentView = _miniVC.view;
    self.window.backgroundColor = [NSColor clearColor];
    self.window.contentView.wantsLayer = YES;
    [self.window setContentSize:NSMakeSize(212, 104)];
  	//设置窗口可拖动
    [[self window] setMovableByWindowBackground:YES];
}

- (void)windowDidLoad {
    [super windowDidLoad];
    //这里设置窗口的标题栏微透明
    self.window.titleVisibility = NSWindowTitleHidden; // 隐藏标题
    self.window.titlebarAppearsTransparent = YES; // titlebar透明
    self.window.styleMask |= NSWindowStyleMaskFullSizeContentView; // view的布局从最顶层开始
}
- (IBAction)backAction:(NSButton *)sender {
    [self.window close];
    [[[AppDelegate ShareAppdelegate].mainWindow window] makeKeyAndOrderFront:nil];
}

4. 在AppDelegate中

@property (nonatomic, strong) MainWindowController *mainWindow;
- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(NSNotification *)aNotification {
    _mainWindow = [[MainWindowController alloc] initWithWindowNibName:@"MainWindowController"];
    [[_mainWindow window] orderFront:nil];
}

5. 在窗口添加了一个自定义 NSView后 自定义view所在的区域无法拖动窗口，需要在自定义view中重写下面方法

-(BOOL)mouseDownCanMoveWindow{
	[super mouseDownCanMoveWindow];
	return YES;
}