Leetcode之Create Maximum Number

题目：

Given two arrays of length m and n with digits 0-9 representing two numbers. Create the maximum number of length k <= m + n from digits of the two. The relative order of the digits from the same array must be preserved. Return an array of the k digits.

Note: You should try to optimize your time and space complexity.

Example 1:

Input:
nums1 = [3, 4, 6, 5]
nums2 = [9, 1, 2, 5, 8, 3]
k = 5
Output:
[9, 8, 6, 5, 3]

Example 2:

Input:
nums1 = [6, 7]
nums2 = [6, 0, 4]
k = 5
Output:
[6, 7, 6, 0, 4]

Example 3:

Input:
nums1 = [3, 9]
nums2 = [8, 9]
k = 3
Output:
[9, 8, 9]

代码：

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> maxNumber(vector<int>& nums1, vector<int>& nums2, int k) {
        int n1 = nums1.size(), n2 = nums2.size();
        vector<int> res;
        for (int i = max(0, k - n2); i <= min(k, n1); ++i) {
            res = max(res, mergeVector(maxVector(nums1, i), maxVector(nums2, k - i)));
        }
        return res;
    }
    vector<int> maxVector(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
        int drop = (int)nums.size() - k;
        vector<int> res;
        for (int num : nums) {
            while (drop > 0 && !res.empty() && res.back() < num) {
                res.pop_back();
                --drop;
            }
            res.push_back(num);
        }
        res.resize(k);
        return res;
    }
    vector<int> mergeVector(vector<int> nums1, vector<int> nums2) {
        vector<int> res;
        while (!nums1.empty() || !nums2.empty()) {
            vector<int> &tmp = (nums1 > nums2) ? nums1 : nums2;
            res.push_back(tmp[0]);
            tmp.erase(tmp.begin());
        }
        return res;
    }
};