题目:
Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand.
(i.e., [0,1,2,4,5,6,7]
might become [4,5,6,7,0,1,2]
).
You are given a target value to search. If found in the array return its index, otherwise return -1
.
You may assume no duplicate exists in the array.
Your algorithm's runtime complexity must be in the order of O(log n).
Example 1:
Input: nums = [4,5,6,7,0,1,2]
, target = 0
Output: 4
Example 2:
Input: nums = [4,5,6,7,0,1,2]
, target = 3
Output: -1
代码:
-自己写的(16ms):
int search(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
int len = nums.size();
if (len == 0)return -1;
if (target == nums[0])return 0;
else if (target > nums[0]) {
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (nums[i] == target)return i;
if (nums[i] > target)return -1;
}
}
else {
for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (nums[i] == target)return i;
if (nums[i] < target)return -1;
}
}
return -1;
}
-网上的代码(8ms):
int search(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
int left = 0, right = nums.size() - 1;
while (left <= right) {
int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
if (nums[mid] == target) return mid;
else if (nums[mid] < nums[right]) {
if (nums[mid] < target && nums[right] >= target) left = mid + 1;
else right = mid - 1;
} else {
if (nums[left] <= target && nums[mid] > target) right = mid - 1;
else left = mid + 1;
}
}
return -1;
}
注:
复杂度为O(logN)的话,就说明用二分搜索法