jps:进程查看工具 jstack：堆栈查看

测试代码

1

package demo3;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 * 6-3
 */
public class ThreadState {
    //jps:进程查看工具
    //jstack:jstack是java虚拟机自带的一种堆栈跟踪工具
    private static Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new TimeWaiting(), "TimeWaitingThread").start();
        new Thread(new Waiting(), "WaitingThread").start();
        // ???????Blocked????????????????????????????
        new Thread(new Blocked(), "BlockedThread-1").start();
        new Thread(new Blocked(), "BlockedThread-2").start();
        new Thread(new Sync(), "SyncThread-1").start();
        new Thread(new Sync(), "SyncThread-2").start();
    }

    /**
     * ???????????????
     */
    static class TimeWaiting implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                SleepUtils.second(100);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * ???????Waiting.class???????
     */
    static class Waiting implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                synchronized (Waiting.class) {
                    try {
                        Waiting.class.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * ???????Blocked.class???????????????????
     */
    static class Blocked implements Runnable {
        public void run() {
            synchronized (Blocked.class) {
                while (true) {
                    SleepUtils.second(100);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    static class Sync implements Runnable {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            lock.lock();
            try {
                SleepUtils.second(100);
            } finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }

        }

    }
}

2

package demo3;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * 6-4
 */
public class SleepUtils {
    public static final void second(long seconds) {
        try {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(seconds);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
    }
}

cmd,jps,jstack

D:\xx\Java\jdk1.8.0_271\bin>jps
11984 Jps
16960 Launcher
7312
9608 ThreadState

D:\xx\Java\jdk1.8.0_271\bin>jstack 9608
"BlockedThread-2" #15 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x0000021fd1514000 nid=0x46f4 waiting for monitor entry
"WaitingThread" #13 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x0000021fd150e000 nid=0x3504 in Object.wait()略...