MockMvc 模拟请求

接口写好了，可以用单元测试。使用注解，返回统一数据格式 这里面是用postman来操作的， 如果还是要单元测试呢？   这时候可以用到MockMvc

代码：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@Slf4j
public class TestRequestMvc {

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Autowired
    WebApplicationContext wac;

    @Before
    public void setup() {
        // 初始化
        this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(wac).build();
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetUnit() throws Exception {
        mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/aop/getAopInfo")).andDo(print())
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk());
    }

    @Test
    public void testPostUnit() throws Exception {
        JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
        json.put("mvcMock", "try");
        mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/aop/postAopInfo").content(json.toJSONString())
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE)).andDo(print())
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk());
    }
}

Post请求，要设置参数和参数的格式

请求的结果：

get请求：

MockHttpServletRequest:
      HTTP Method = GET
      Request URI = /aop/getAopInfo
       Parameters = {}
          Headers = []
             Body = <no character encoding set>
    Session Attrs = {}

Handler:
             Type = com.yan.studyAlone.spring.aop.controller.AopController
           Method = public java.lang.Object com.yan.studyAlone.spring.aop.controller.AopController.configureTasks()

Async:
    Async started = false
     Async result = null

Resolved Exception:
             Type = null

ModelAndView:
        View name = null
             View = null
            Model = null

FlashMap:
       Attributes = null

MockHttpServletResponse:
           Status = 200
    Error message = null
          Headers = [Content-Type:"application/json;charset=UTF-8"]
     Content type = application/json;charset=UTF-8
             Body = {"status":0,"message":null,"data":{"status":0,"message":null,"data":"I will do it","total":0},"total":0}
    Forwarded URL = null
   Redirected URL = null
          Cookies = []

post请求：

MockHttpServletRequest:
      HTTP Method = POST
      Request URI = /aop/postAopInfo
       Parameters = {}
          Headers = [Content-Type:"application/json;charset=UTF-8"]
             Body = {"mvcMock":"try"}
    Session Attrs = {}

Handler:
             Type = com.yan.studyAlone.spring.aop.controller.AopController
           Method = public java.lang.Object com.yan.studyAlone.spring.aop.controller.AopController.getAops(com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject)

Async:
    Async started = false
     Async result = null

Resolved Exception:
             Type = null

ModelAndView:
        View name = null
             View = null
            Model = null

FlashMap:
       Attributes = null

MockHttpServletResponse:
           Status = 200
    Error message = null
          Headers = [Content-Type:"application/json;charset=UTF-8"]
     Content type = application/json;charset=UTF-8
             Body = {"status":0,"message":null,"data":{"status":0,"message":null,"data":{"mvcMock":"try","return":"do you best!"},"total":2},"total":0}
    Forwarded URL = null
   Redirected URL = null
          Cookies = []

body 是目标数据

总结：

       使用MockMvc可以模拟postman的请求，在测试controller里面的url是比较方便的。如果经常要调试的，不确定性比较大的（有时候思路不是很清晰或是对内容不很清楚的），还是使用postman进行比较方便，可以多次请求，确定后再使用单元测试。