java HashMap的遍历

1. For-Each迭代keys和values。

迭代keys:

for (String key :mp.keySet()) {
    System.out.println("Key = " + key);
    System.out.println("Value = " + mp.get(key));
}

迭代values：

for (String value : mp.values()) {
    System.out.println("Value = " + value);
}

2、For-Each迭代entries。

for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : mp.entrySet()){
    System.out.println("key = " + entry.getKey() + ", value = " + entry.getValue());
}

3、Map.entrySet使用iterator遍历key和value。

Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries = mp.entrySet().iterator();
while (entries.hasNext()) {
    Map.Entry<String, String> entry = entries.next();
    System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue());
}

注：该方法可以允许我们在迭代的时候从map中删除entries（调iterator.remover()）。

demo:

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String, String> mp = new HashMap<>();
        mp.put("xx","xx");
        mp.put("yy","yy");
        mp.put("zz","zz");
        //For-Each迭代keys和values。
        System.out.println("For-Each迭代keys和values。");
        for (String key :mp.keySet()) {
            System.out.println("Key = " + key);
            System.out.println("Value = " + mp.get(key));
        }

        for (String value : mp.values()) {
            System.out.println("Value = " + value);
        }
        //For-Each迭代Entries
        System.out.println("For-Each迭代Entries");
        for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : mp.entrySet()){
            System.out.println("key = " + entry.getKey() + ", value = " + entry.getValue());
        }

        //Map.entrySet使用iterator遍历key和value。
        System.out.println("Map.entrySet使用iterator遍历key和value。");
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries = mp.entrySet().iterator();
        while (entries.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<String, String> entry = entries.next();
            System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue());
            //if(entry.getKey().equalsIgnoreCase("xx")){
            //    entries.remove();
            //}
        }

    }