搭建NFS服务器

搭建NFS服务器

安装NFS服务

[root@anes ~]# yum install -y nfs*
已加载插件：langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.

检查

[root@anes ~]# rpm -qa | grep nfs-uti*  \\检查是否有这个程序
nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.48.el7.x86_64

检查一下日志看它是否启动成功

[root@anes ~]# grep NFSD /var/log/messages 
Mar  3 04:25:35 localhost systemd: Mounted NFSD configuration filesystem.
Apr 29 18:37:17 localhost kernel: NFSD: starting 90-second grace period (net ffffffff81ad9d40)    

检查端口是否开启

\\ 下面出现tcp 111就代表端口正常开启
[root@anes ~]# netstat -tulnp| grep -E '(rpc|nfs)+*111' 
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1/systemd           
tcp6       0      0 :::111                  :::*                    LISTEN      1/systemd           
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*                           60299/rpcbind       
udp6       0      0 :::111                  :::*                                60299/rpcbind 

按需求配置NFS

案例一

开放/nfs/shared目录，供所有用户查阅资料

[root@anes ~]# cat /etc/exports
/nfs/public *(ro) \\所有用户只有只读权限

检查

[root@anes ~]# systemctl restart nfs.service \\重启一下
[root@anes ~]# showmount -e   \\查看服务器上是否有可用目录
Export list for anes:
/nfs/public (everyone)

案例二

开放/nfs/upload目录为172.16.12.0/24网段的数据上传目录，并将所有用户及所属的用户组都映射为nfs-upload，其UID与GID均为300

[root@anes ~]# cat /etc/exports
/nfs/public *(ro) 
/nfs/upload  172.16.12.0/24(rw,all_squash,anonuid=300,anongid=300)  \\网段读写，设置用户以UID、GID 300 访问

映射nfs-upload
[root@anes ~]# id nfs-upload
uid=300(nfs-upload) gid=300(nfs-upload) 组=300(nfs-upload)
[root@anes ~]# mount localhost:/nfs/upload /upload

检查

[root@anes ~]# showmount -e 
Export list for anes:
/nfs/public *
/nfs/upload 172.16.12.0/24