搭建本地yum

搭建本地yum

环境Redhat7.4

检查是否存在挂载驱动

[root@anes ~]# lsblk
NAME          MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda             8:0    0   20G  0 disk 
├─sda1          8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2          8:2    0   19G  0 part 
  ├─rhel-root 253:0    0   17G  0 lvm  /
  └─rhel-swap 253:1    0    2G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
sr0            11:0    1  3.8G  0 rom  /run/media/root/RHEL-7.4 Server.x86_64 \\此为挂载驱动

不存在挂载驱动

右击小光盘进行链接

如果您不小心把镜像文件删除

请访问 Linux系统下载站 进行下载（此链接与本文作者无关，建议使用Google Chrome浏览器）

请任选一种进行操作

复制光盘内容到yum服务器 (第一种)

为了安全起见建议您把光盘中的镜像拷贝到服务器中

[root@anes ~]# cp -r /run/media/root/RHEL-7.4\ Server.x86_64/ /opt/myrepo

配置repo文件

编辑repo文件

[root@anes myrepo]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo 
[local]
name=local
baseurl=file:///opt/myrepo/RHEL-7.4\ Server.x86_64/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

清空yum缓存

[root@anes ~]# yum clean all
已加载插件：langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
正在清理软件源： local
Cleaning up everything
Maybe you want: rm -rf /var/cache/yum, to also free up space taken by orphaned data from disabled or removed repos

重新加载缓存

[root@anes ~]# yum makecache
已加载插件：langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
local                                                                  | 4.1 kB  00:00:00     
(1/5): local/group_gz                                                  | 137 kB  00:00:00     
(2/5): local/filelists_db                                              | 3.4 MB  00:00:00     
(3/5): local/primary_db                                                | 4.0 MB  00:00:00     
(4/5): local/other_db                                                  | 1.5 MB  00:00:00     
(5/5): local/productid                                                 | 1.6 kB  00:00:00     
元数据缓存已建立

检查

是否存在源

[root@anes ~]# yum repolist
已加载插件：langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
源标识                                       源名称                                      状态
local                                        local                                       4,986
repolist: 4,986

直接挂载光盘（第二种）

编辑挂载文件

[root@anes ~]# vim /etc/fstab 

#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Mon Mar  2 03:51:00 2020
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/rhel-root   /                       xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=7e99ca32-a1f0-4cdb-a3e2-a68c192e7a87 /boot                   xfs     defaults        0 0
/dev/mapper/rhel-swap   swap                    swap    defaults        0 0
/dev/cdrom   /mnt iso9660 defaults 0  0

刷新挂载

[root@anes ~]# mount -a
mount: /dev/sr0 写保护，将以只读方式挂载

编辑repo配置文件

[root@anes ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo 
[local]
name=local
baseurl=file:///mnt/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

清除缓存

[root@anes ~]# yum clean all
已加载插件：langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
正在清理软件源： local
Cleaning up everything
Maybe you want: rm -rf /var/cache/yum, to also free up space taken by orphaned data from disabled or removed repos

重新缓存

[root@anes ~]# yum makecache
已加载插件：langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
local                                                                  | 4.1 kB  00:00:00     
(1/5): local/group_gz                                                  | 137 kB  00:00:00     
(2/5): local/primary_db                                                | 4.0 MB  00:00:00     
(3/5): local/filelists_db                                              | 3.4 MB  00:00:00     
(4/5): local/other_db                                                  | 1.5 MB  00:00:00     
(5/5): local/productid                                                 | 1.6 kB  00:00:00     
元数据缓存已建立

检查

[root@anes ~]# yum repolist
已加载插件：langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
源标识                                       源名称                                      状态
local                                        local                                       4,986
repolist: 4,986