selenium简单爬虫实例

初学selenium，记录一下，送给正在学习的人，少走些弯路，下面先推荐经典文章。

selenium

1. https://blog.csdn.net/Eastmount/article/details/48108259
2. https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/36268930
3. https://www.cnblogs.com/yufeihlf/p/5717291.html#test10
4. https://www.google.com.hk/

正则表达式：

1. https://deerchao.net/tutorials/regex/regex.htm
2. http://www.runoob.com/python3/python3-reg-expressions.html
3. http://tool.oschina.net/uploads/apidocs/jquery/regexp.html

Xpath

1. http://www.w3school.com.cn/xpath/index.asp
2. https://www.cnblogs.com/lei0213/p/7506130.html

实例：爬取某求职网站的信息

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
import re
from time import sleep
import pandas as pd
import openpyxl
profession = "Python"
url = *********************
def enter(driver,url):
    driver.get(url)
def find(driver,name):
    ci=name
    sums=300
    count=0
    driver.find_element_by_name('query').clear()
    driver.find_element_by_name('query').send_keys(ci)
    driver.find_element_by_xpath(r'//*[@id="wrap"]/div[4]/div/div/div[1]/form/button').click()
    items=driver.find_elements_by_class_name('job-primary')
    lists=[]
    while(count<sums):
        for i in items:
            good=[]
            link=i.find_element_by_tag_name('a').get_attribute('href')
            profession=i.find_element_by_class_name('job-title').text
            emolument=i.find_element_by_class_name('red').text
            city=i.find_element_by_tag_name('p').get_attribute('innerHTML').split('<')[0]
            work_experience = re.search(r'(?<=em>).*\w+(?=<em)',i.find_element_by_tag_name('p').get_attribute('innerHTML'))[0]
            education_background = i.find_element_by_tag_name('p').get_attribute('innerHTML').split('>')[-1]
            companyname = i.find_element_by_class_name('company-text').text.split('\n')[0]
            companytype = i.find_element_by_class_name('company-text').find_element_by_tag_name('p').get_attribute('innerHTML').split('<')[0]
            good.append(profession)
            good.append(emolument)
            good.append(city)
            good.append(work_experience)
            good.append(education_background)
            good.append(companyname)
            good.append(companytype)
            good.append(link)
            lists.append(good)
            print(good)
            count+=1
            if(count==sums):break
        if(count==sums):break
        driver.find_element_by_class_name('next').click()
        sleep(1)
        items = driver.find_elements_by_class_name('job-primary')
    return lists
def main():
  driver=webdriver.Chrome()
  driver.maximize_window()  
  enter(driver,url)
  sleep(1)
  allInfo=find(driver,profession)
  data = pd.DataFrame(columns=['职业', '工资','城市','工作经验','学历','公司名称','公司类型','链接'])
  for item in allInfo:
          data.loc[len(data)] = [item[0], item[1], item[2], item[3],item[4],item[5],item[6],item[7]]
  data.to_excel("职位信息.xlsx")  
  driver.quit() 
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

成果附图：