springcloud之OpenFeign

1、OpenFeign介绍

• OpenFeign为了微服务之间的调用更简单。
• 相当于Ribbon + RestTemplate的封装
• 只需要定义服务绑定接口且以声明式的方法，实现服务调用

2、OpenFeign服务调用

已集成Ribbon

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
public class OrderFeignMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderFeignMain80.class, args);
    }
}

声明式接口调用微服务

@Component
@FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE")
public interface PaymentFeignService {
    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
    CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
}

Controller调用

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderFeignController {

    @Resource
    private PaymentFeignService paymentFeignService;

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return paymentFeignService.getPaymentById(id);
    }

}

总结

• 微服务调用接口+@Feign
• 自带负载均衡配置

3、OpenFeign超时控制

设置服务端响应时间3秒钟，利用openFeing调用会报错（默认等待1秒钟）

服务方微服务

@GetMapping(value = "/payment/feign/timeout")
public String paymentFeignTimeout() throws Exception {
    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
    return serverPort;
}

声明式接口调用微服务

@Component
@FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE")
public interface PaymentFeignService {

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/feign/timeout")
    String paymentFeignTimeout();
}

Controller调用

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderFeignController {
    @Resource
    private PaymentFeignService paymentFeignService;

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/feign/timeout")
    public String paymentFeignTimeout() {
        //openFeign-ribbon，客户端一般默认等待1秒钟
        return paymentFeignService.paymentFeignTimeout();
    }
}

http://localhost/consumer/payment/feign/timeout

解决方式，修改yml

http://localhost/consumer/payment/feign/timeout

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4、OpenFeign日志增强

日志级别

• NONE：默认的，不显示任何日志
• BASIC：仅记录请求方法，URL，响应状态码及执行时间
• HEADERS：除了BASIC中定义之外，还有请求和响应的头信息
• FULL：除了HEADERS之外，还有请求和响应的正文及元数据

配置类

@Configuration
public class FeignConfig {
    @Bean
    Logger.Level feignLoggerLevel(){
        return Logger.Level.FULL;
    }
}

yml文件

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