这几天,在学习Redis,关于Redis的好处网上有很多的介绍,我不做太多赘述,作为开发人员,首先关心的是怎么用,如何整合到我们的Spring框架中。这里面我简单的将Redis整合到Spring框架,并且做存,取的功能。好了,下面来步骤吧。
第一步:安装Redis数据库。我直接从同事那里要了一个免安装的包。直接在电脑里面启动打开的。怎么装Redis,网上有教程。
第二步:在Spring配置Redis的相关配置,在applicationContext.xml配置
<!-- 6.配置redis服务 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="systemPropertiesModeName" value="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE" />
<property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath*:/META-INF/config/redis.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<import resource="spring-redis.xml" />
第二步:新建一个spring-redis.xml的xml文件。并且在里面做相关配置,其中hostName是你redis所在的IP地址。redis默认是没有密码的
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">
<!--(1)如果你有多个数据源需要通过<context:property-placeholder管理,且不愿意放在一个配置文件里,那么一定要加上ignore-unresolvable=“true"-->
<!--(2)注意新版的(具体从哪个版本开始不清楚,有兴趣可以查一下)JedisPoolConfig的property name,不是maxActive而是maxTotal,而且没有maxWait属性,建议看一下Jedis源码。-->
<!-- redis连接池 -->
<bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
<property name="maxIdle" value="6"></property>
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000"></property>
<property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="3"></property>
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000"></property>
<!-- <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}"></property>
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${redis.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}"></property>
<property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="${redis.numTestsPerEvictionRun}"></property>
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${redis.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}"></property> -->
</bean>
<!-- redis连接工厂 -->
<bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory" destroy-method="destroy">
<property name="poolConfig" ref="jedisPoolConfig"></property>
<property name="hostName" value="192.168.1.**"></property>
<property name="port" value="6379"></property>
<property name="timeout" value="15000"></property>
<property name="usePool" value="true"></property>
</bean>
<!-- redis封装的Template API -->
<bean id="jedisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory"></property>
<property name="keySerializer">
<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"/>
</property>
<property name="valueSerializer">
<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer"/>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
第三步:建立RedisTemplateUtil.java
package com.util.base;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.BoundSetOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.HashOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ListOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.SetOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class RedisTemplateUtil<T> {
@Autowired @Qualifier("jedisTemplate")
public RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
/**
* 缓存基本的对象,Integer、String、实体类等
* @param key 缓存的键值
* @param value 缓存的值
* @return 缓存的对象
*/
public <T> ValueOperations<String,T> setCacheObject(String key,T value)
{
ValueOperations<String,T> operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
operation.set(key,value);
return operation;
}
/**
* 获得缓存的基本对象。
* @param key 缓存键值
* @param operation
* @return 缓存键值对应的数据
*/
public <T> T getCacheObject(String key/*,ValueOperations<String,T> operation*/)
{
ValueOperations<String,T> operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
return operation.get(key);
}
/**
* 缓存List数据
* @param key 缓存的键值
* @param dataList 待缓存的List数据
* @return 缓存的对象
*/
public <T> ListOperations<String, T> setCacheList(String key,List<T> dataList)
{
ListOperations listOperation = redisTemplate.opsForList();
if(null != dataList)
{
int size = dataList.size();
for(int i = 0; i < size ; i ++)
{
listOperation.rightPush(key,dataList.get(i));
}
}
return listOperation;
}
/**
* 获得缓存的list对象
* @param key 缓存的键值
* @return 缓存键值对应的数据
*/
public <T> List<T> getCacheList(String key)
{
List<T> dataList = new ArrayList<T>();
ListOperations<String,T> listOperation = redisTemplate.opsForList();
Long size = listOperation.size(key);
for(int i = 0 ; i < size ; i ++)
{
dataList.add((T) listOperation.leftPop(key));
}
return dataList;
}
/**
* 缓存Set
* @param key 缓存键值
* @param dataSet 缓存的数据
* @return 缓存数据的对象
*/
public <T> BoundSetOperations<String,T> setCacheSet(String key,Set<T> dataSet)
{
BoundSetOperations<String,T> setOperation = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key);
/*T[] t = (T[]) dataSet.toArray();
setOperation.add(t);*/
Iterator<T> it = dataSet.iterator();
while(it.hasNext())
{
setOperation.add(it.next());
}
return setOperation;
}
/**
* 获得缓存的set
* @param key
* @param operation
* @return
*/
public Set<T> getCacheSet(String key/*,BoundSetOperations<String,T> operation*/)
{
Set<T> dataSet = new HashSet<T>();
BoundSetOperations<String,T> operation = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key);
Long size = operation.size();
for(int i = 0 ; i < size ; i++)
{
dataSet.add(operation.pop());
}
return dataSet;
}
/**
* 缓存Map
* @param key
* @param dataMap
* @return
*/
public <T> HashOperations<String,String,T> setCacheMap(String key,Map<String,T> dataMap)
{
HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
if(null != dataMap)
{
for (Map.Entry<String, T> entry : dataMap.entrySet()) {
/*System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue()); */
hashOperations.put(key,entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
}
}
return hashOperations;
}
/**
* 获得缓存的Map
* @param key
* @param hashOperation
* @return
*/
public <T> Map<String,T> getCacheMap(String key/*,HashOperations<String,String,T> hashOperation*/)
{
Map<String, T> map = redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
/*Map<String, T> map = hashOperation.entries(key);*/
return map;
}
/**
* 缓存Map
* @param key
* @param dataMap
* @return
*/
public <T> HashOperations<String,Integer,T> setCacheIntegerMap(String key,Map<Integer,T> dataMap)
{
HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
if(null != dataMap)
{
for (Map.Entry<Integer, T> entry : dataMap.entrySet()) {
/*System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue()); */
hashOperations.put(key,entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
}
}
return hashOperations;
}
/**
* 获得缓存的Map
* @param key
* @param hashOperation
* @return
*/
public <T> Map<Integer,T> getCacheIntegerMap(String key/*,HashOperations<String,String,T> hashOperation*/)
{
Map<Integer, T> map = redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
/*Map<String, T> map = hashOperation.entries(key);*/
return map;
}
}
第四步:写一个测试的Demo
package com.controller.user;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.model.User;
import com.util.base.RedisTemplateUtil;
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/user")
@Scope("prototype")
public class RedisTest {
@Resource
private RedisTemplateUtil<Object> redisCache;
//Map的方式
@RequestMapping(value = "/setmymap")
public void setmymap(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
Map<Integer,String> Map = new HashMap<Integer,String>();
for(int i = 0 ; i < 20 ; i ++ )
{
Map.put(i, "value"+i);
}
redisCache.setCacheIntegerMap("cityMap", Map);
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/getmymap")
public void getmymap(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
Map<Integer,String> Map = redisCache.getCacheIntegerMap("cityMap");
System.out.println("------------city");
for(int key : Map.keySet())
{
System.out.println("key = " + key + ",value=" + Map.get(key));
}
}
//实体类,基本对象
@RequestMapping(value = "/setmy")
public void setmy(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
User user=new User();//实体类要进行序列化
user.setName("张三");
user.setAge("35");
user.setSex("男");
redisCache.setCacheObject("user", user);
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/getmy")
public void getmy(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
User user=redisCache.getCacheObject("user");
System.out.println(user.getName()+","+user.getAge());
}
}
第五步:运行项目。访问url。查看后台控制,先存,后取,下面是控制台打印出来的
张三,35
PS:这是经过我测试且可运行的Demo,有兴趣的同学可以下载下来,自己跑一跑。我的项目里面本身是连接sql server数据库的。如果有同学是其他类型数据库的话,可以在applicationContext.xml文件把数据库连接的地方给注释掉 http://download.csdn.net/download/qq_35515521/10037359