js buffer 和 stream 以及相互转换

原文链接: js buffer 和 stream 以及相互转换

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常用api

https://www.runoob.com/nodejs/nodejs-buffer.html

简单使用

let buf = new Buffer(10);
console.log(buf.length);//10
//nodejs中不建议使用new Buffer

let buf2 = Buffer.alloc(10);
//创建空间并且清空为0
console.log(buf2.length);//10
//buffer大小确定后不能修改，因为他直接操作底层内存
console.log(buf2[0].toString(16));
//转为十六进制输出

let Buf3 = Buffer.allocUnsafe(10);
//创建空间但不清空buffer

let fs = require("fs");

//创建可读流
let readF = fs.createReadStream("文件路径");
//创建可写流
let writeF = fs.createWriteStream("文件路径2");
readF.on("data",function(data){
   writeF.write(data);
   //写入可写流
});

readF.once("close",function(){
//监听可读流关闭
    writeF.end();
    //关闭可写流
});



//上面的方法太麻烦了所以。。。
readF.pipe(writeF);
//这句话表示上面的一片

拷贝

const fs = require('fs')
let path = './index.html'
let target = './copy.html'
let read = fs.createReadStream(path)

let write = fs.createWriteStream(target)
read.pipe(write)

zip压缩

const http = require('http')
const fs = require('fs')
const zlib = require('zlib')
const path = './index.html'
http.createServer(
  function (req, res) {
    // res.writeHead(200, {"content-encoding": "gzip"})
    fs.createReadStream(path)
      // .pipe(zlib.createGzip())
      .pipe(res)
  }
).listen(8000)
http.createServer(
  function (req, res) {
    res.writeHead(200, {"content-encoding": "gzip"})
    fs.createReadStream(path)
    .pipe(zlib.createGzip())
      .pipe(res)
  }
).listen(8001)

1008B压缩后变为280B

stream 转 buffer

function streamToBuffer(stream) {  
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    let buffers = [];
    stream.on('error', reject);