进阶-第08__深度探秘搜索技术_基于boost的细粒度搜索条件权重控制

 

需求：搜索标题中包含blob的帖子，同时呢，如果标题中包含java,hadoop或elasticsearch spark就优先搜索出来，同时呢，如果一个帖子包含spark，要比java,hadoop或elasticsearch优先搜索出来

 

知识点，搜索条件的权重，boost，可以将某个搜索条件的权重加大，此时当匹配这个搜索条件和匹配另一个搜索条件的document，计算relevance score时，匹配权重更大的搜索条件的document，relevance score会更高，当然也就会优先被返回回来

 

默认情况下，搜索条件的权重都是一样的，都是1

GET /forum/article/_search {   "query": {     "bool": {       "must": [         {           "match": {             "title": "blog"           }         }       ],       "should": [         {           "match": {             "title": {               "query": "java"             }           }         },         {           "match": {             "title": {               "query": "hadoop"             }           }         },         {           "match": {             "title": {               "query": "elasticsearch"             }           }         },         {           "match": {             "title": {               "query": "spark",               "boost": 5             }           }         }       ]     }   } } 结果： {   "took": 2,   "timed_out": false,   "_shards": {     "total": 5,     "successful": 5,     "failed": 0   },   "hits": {     "total": 5,     "max_score": 1.7260925,     "hits": [       {         "_index": "forum",         "_type": "article",         "_id": "5",         "_score": 1.7260925,         "_source": {           "articleID": "DHJK-B-1395-#Ky5",           "userID": 3,           "hidden": false,           "postDate": "2017-03-01",           "tag": [             "elasticsearch"           ],           "tag_cnt": 1,           "view_cnt": 10,           "title": "this is spark blog"         }       },       {         "_index": "forum",         "_type": "article",         "_id": "4",         "_score": 1.4930474,         "_source": {           "articleID": "QQPX-R-3956-#aD8",           "userID": 2,           "hidden": true,           "postDate": "2017-01-02",           "tag": [             "java",             "elasticsearch"           ],           "tag_cnt": 2,           "view_cnt": 80,           "title": "this is java, elasticsearch, hadoop blog"         }       },       {         "_index": "forum",         "_type": "article",         "_id": "1",         "_score": 0.80226827,         "_source": {           "articleID": "XHDK-A-1293-#fJ3",           "userID": 1,           "hidden": false,           "postDate": "2017-01-01",           "tag": [             "java",             "hadoop"           ],           "tag_cnt": 2,           "view_cnt": 30,           "title": "this is java and elasticsearch blog"         }       },       {         "_index": "forum",         "_type": "article",         "_id": "3",         "_score": 0.5753642,         "_source": {           "articleID": "JODL-X-1937-#pV7",           "userID": 2,           "hidden": false,           "postDate": "2017-01-01",           "tag": [             "hadoop"           ],           "tag_cnt": 1,           "view_cnt": 100,           "title": "this is elasticsearch blog"         }       },       {         "_index": "forum",         "_type": "article",         "_id": "2",         "_score": 0.3971361,         "_source": {           "articleID": "KDKE-B-9947-#kL5",           "userID": 1,           "hidden": false,           "postDate": "2017-01-02",           "tag": [             "java"           ],           "tag_cnt": 1,           "view_cnt": 50,           "title": "this is java blog"         }       }     ]   } }