suggest,completion suggest,自动完成,搜索推荐,搜索提示 --> 自动完成,auto completion
auto completion
比如说我们在百度,搜索,你现在搜索“大话西游” -->
百度,自动给你提示,“大话西游电影”,“大话西游小说”, “大话西游手游”
不用你把所有你想要输入的文本都输入完,搜索引擎会自动提示你可能是你想要搜索的那个文本
创建映射关系mappings
PUT /news_website { "mappings": { "news" : { "properties" : { "title" : { "type": "text", "analyzer": "ik_max_word",//中文分词器 "fields": { "suggest" : {//自定义的内属性名称 "type" : "completion",//搜索推荐 "analyzer": "ik_max_word" } } }, "content": { "type": "text", "analyzer": "ik_max_word" } } } } }
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completion,es实现的时候,是非常高性能的,会构建不是倒排索引,也不是正拍索引,就是纯的用于进行前缀搜索的一种特殊的数据结构,而且会全部放在内存中,所以auto completion进行的前缀搜索提示,性能是非常高的
大话西游
插入测试数据
PUT /news_website/news/1 { "title": "大话西游电影", "content": "大话西游的电影时隔20年即将在2017年4月重映" } PUT /news_website/news/2 { "title": "大话西游小说", "content": "某知名网络小说作家已经完成了大话西游同名小说的出版" } PUT /news_website/news/3 { "title": "大话西游手游", "content": "网易游戏近日出品了大话西游经典IP的手游,正在火爆内测中" } |
搜索测试
GET /news_website/news/_search { "suggest": { "my-suggest" : {//自定义名称 "prefix" : "大话西游", "completion" : { "field" : "title.suggest" } } } } 结果: { "took": 6, "timed_out": false, "_shards": { "total": 5, "successful": 5, "failed": 0 }, "hits": { "total": 0, "max_score": 0, "hits": [] }, "suggest": { "my-suggest": [ { "text": "大话西游", "offset": 0, "length": 4, "options": [ { "text": "大话西游小说", "_index": "news_website", "_type": "news", "_id": "2", "_score": 1, "_source": { "title": "大话西游小说", "content": "某知名网络小说作家已经完成了大话西游同名小说的出版" } }, { "text": "大话西游手游", "_index": "news_website", "_type": "news", "_id": "3", "_score": 1, "_source": { "title": "大话西游手游", "content": "网易游戏近日出品了大话西游经典IP的手游,正在火爆内测中" } }, { "text": "大话西游电影", "_index": "news_website", "_type": "news", "_id": "1", "_score": 1, "_source": { "title": "大话西游电影", "content": "大话西游的电影时隔20年即将在2017年4月重映" } } ] } ] } }
|
GET /news_website/news/_search
{
"query": {
"match": {
"content": "大话西游电影"
}
}
}
{
"took": 9,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 3,
"max_score": 1.3495269,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "news_website",
"_type": "news",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 1.3495269,
"_source": {
"title": "大话西游电影",
"content": "大话西游的电影时隔20年即将在2017年4月重映"
}
},
{
"_index": "news_website",
"_type": "news",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 1.217097,
"_source": {
"title": "大话西游手游",
"content": "网易游戏近日出品了大话西游经典IP的手游,正在火爆内测中"
}
},
{
"_index": "news_website",
"_type": "news",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 1.1299736,
"_source": {
"title": "大话西游小说",
"content": "某知名网络小说作家已经完成了大话西游同名小说的出版"
}
}
]
}
}