面试中常考的源码实现

面试中常被考到的手撕代码：

1. call/apply/bind
2. instanceof
3. 深拷贝
4. 基于 ES5/ES6 实现“双向绑定”
5. promise相关

1. call/apply/bind的代码实现

call

Function.prototype.call2 = function(context) {
   
  if (typeof this !== "function") {
   
    throw new TypeError("Error");
  }

  // 默认上下文是window
  context = context || window;
  // 保存默认的fn
  const {
    fn } = context;

  // 将函数本身作为对象context的属性调用，自动绑定this
  context.fn = this;
  const args = [...arguments].slice(1);
  const result = context.fn(...args);

  // 恢复默认的fn
  context.fn = fn;
  return result;
};

apply

Function.prototype.apply2 = function(context) {
   
  if (typeof this !== "function") {
   
    throw new TypeError("Error");
  }

  context = context || window;
  const {
    fn } = context;

  context.fn = this;
  let result;
  if (Array.isArray(arguments[1])) {
   
    // 通过...运算符将数组转换为用逗号分隔的参数序列
    result = context.fn(...arguments[1]);
  } else {
   
    result = context.fn();
  }

  context.fn = fn;
  return result;
};

bind

Function.prototype.bind2 = function(context