web_day44_ajax

一、简介

 

二、JSON

1、json的格式？

2、java对象和json字符串的转换

方法1：使用jackson

• 导入jackson依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
	<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
	<version>2.9.5</version>
</dependency>

• 实体类

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.util.Date;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;

public class User {

	private String username;
	private String password;
	private String address;
	@JsonIgnore // 转成json时忽略此属性
	private Date brithday;

	public User(String username, String password) {
		super();
		this.username = username;
		this.password = password;
	}

	public User() {
		super();
	}

	public String getCustomername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setCustomername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getAddress() {
		return "北京";
	}

	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

	public String getBrithday() {
		return "20190126";
	}

	public void setBrithday(Date brithday) {
		this.brithday = brithday;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [username=" + username + ", password=" + password + ", address=" + address + ", brithday="
				+ brithday + "]";
	}

}

• 测试

package com.theima.domain;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.itheima.domain.User;

public class UserTest {
        
        /**
	 * 对象转换成json
	 */
	@Test
	public void testJavaToJson() throws Exception {
		User user = new User("zhangsan", "123");
		ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
		String jsonStr = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
		System.out.println(jsonStr);
		List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
		users.add(user);
		users.add(new User("lisi", "456"));
		jsonStr = mapper.writeValueAsString(users);
		System.out.println(jsonStr);
	}
	
}

• 结果

 注意：jackson使用对象的get方法生成JSON字符串

package com.theima.domain;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.itheima.domain.User;

public class UserTest {

	/**
	 * json转换成对象
	 */
	@Test
	public void testJsonToObject() throws Exception {
		String json = "{\"password\":\"123\",\"address\":\"北京\",\"customername\":\"zhangsan\"}";
		ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
		User user = objectMapper.readValue(json, User.class);
		System.out.println(user);
	}

}