字符字节（编码解码）代码

字符字节（编码解码）代码

1.OutputStreamWriter

字符通向字节流的桥梁，可用指定的编码集，将要写入的字符流编码为字节

public class Demo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        write_utf_8();
       //write_GBK();
    }

    private static void write_utf_8() throws IOException {
        OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("d://hh.txt"),"utf-8");
        osw.write("你好");
        osw.flush();
        osw.close();

    }

    private static void write_GBK() throws IOException{
        OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("d://a.txt"),"GBK");
        osw.write("你好");
        osw.flush();
        osw.close();
    }
}

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2.InputStreamReader

使用指定的字符集将字节解码为字符

public class Demo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        read_utf_8();
    }

    private static void read_utf_8() throws IOException {
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("d://hh.txt"),"utf-8");
        int len = 0;
        while ((len=isr.read())!=-1) {
            System.out.println((char)len);
        }
        isr.close();
    }
}