从1加到10亿，如何优雅的快速求和

题目1：从1加到10亿，有什么求解姿势？

姿势一：硬累加【大数据量慎用的求解方法】：

     public static void test01() {
        StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
        stopWatch.start();

        long sum = 0L;
        for (long i = 0L; i <= 10_0000_0000L; i++) {
            sum += i;
        }
        System.out.println("test01: " + sum);

        stopWatch.stop();
        System.out.println(stopWatch.getTotalTimeSeconds());

    }

姿势二：JDK 8的Stream 流求和，速度很快，姿势最佳【推荐】

    import java.util.stream.LongStream
    
    public static void test02() {

        StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
        stopWatch.start();

        long sum = LongStream.rangeClosed(0L, 10_0000_0000L).parallel().sum();

        System.out.println("test02: " + sum);

        stopWatch.stop();
        System.out.println(stopWatch.getTotalTimeSeconds());

    }

姿势三：ForkJoin求解法

class ForkJoinTest extends RecursiveTask<Long> {
    private Long start;

    private Long end;

    private Long temp = 100000L;

    ForkJoinTest(Long start, Long end) {
        this.start = start;
        this.end = end;
    }

    @Override
    protected Long compute() {

        if ((end - start) < temp) {
            Long sum = 0L;
            for (long i = start; i <= end; i++) {
                sum += i;
            }
            return sum;
        } else {
            long mid = (end + start) / 2;
            ForkJoinTest task1 = new ForkJoinTest(start, mid);
            task1.fork();
            ForkJoinTest task2 = new ForkJoinTest(mid + 1, end);
            task2.fork();
            return task1.join() + task2.join();
        }
    }
}

    public static void test03() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {

        StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
        stopWatch.start();

        ForkJoinPool forkJoinPool = new ForkJoinPool();
        ForkJoinTest task = new ForkJoinTest(0L, 10_0000_0000L);
        ForkJoinTask<Long> res = forkJoinPool.submit(task);
        Long sum = res.get();

        System.out.println("test03: " + sum);

        stopWatch.stop();
        System.out.println(stopWatch.getTotalTimeSeconds());

    }