C++ 友元类声明的顺序问题

如题

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class person;
class pperson;


class person
{
public:
	person() :age(15) {}
	friend void setage(person& pp, int age);
	friend int pperson::getperage(person& pp);
	void showage()
	{
		cout << age << endl;
	}
private:
	int age;
};


class pperson
{
public:
	pperson(){}
	int getperage(person& pp);
};

void setage(person &pp,int age)
{
	pp.age = age;
}




int main()
{
	person p = person();
	setage(p, 20);
	pperson pp = pperson();
	cout << pp.getperage(p) << endl;

	return 0;
}

int pperson::getperage(person& pp)
{
	return pp.age;//报错
}

如上 当要访问的类定义在被访问类上面时，会出现不可访问的问题 。但是 交换顺序后即可解决。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class person;
class pperson;


class pperson
{
public:
	pperson(){}
	int getperage(person& pp);
};
class person
{
public:
	person() :age(15) {}
	friend void setage(person& pp, int age);
	friend int pperson::getperage(person& pp);
	void showage()
	{
		cout << age << endl;
	}
private:
	int age;
};



void setage(person &pp,int age)
{
	pp.age = age;
}




int main()
{
	person p = person();
	setage(p, 20);
	pperson pp = pperson();
	cout << " pp.getperage(p) " << pp.getperage(p) << endl;
	
	return 0;
}

int pperson::getperage(person& pp)
{
	return pp.age;
}

注意事项：
1、友元函数必须在类外定以，且在类内声明为友元函数
2、友元关系不存在传递性
a是b的友元类，c也是b的友元类，那么不代表a和c为友元类
3、友元类不具有继承性