自定义通用RecyclerView上拉加载与下拉刷新&为RecyclerView添加Adapter

 

• 概述

RecyclerView是一个比ListView更加灵活的View，它通过设置LayoutManager来布局子item,常见的LayoutManager有LinearLayoutManager、GridLayoutManager和StaggeredGridLayoutManager(交错布局)。那么我们应该怎样来实现通用的RecyclerView上拉加载与下拉刷新呢？

• 实现思路

在看实现思路之前先看看最终的效果图：第一次制作gif图哈，效果有点问题，里面的所有图片都来自gank.io,还有我自己的练习项目Gank.IO正在开发中欢迎start和给我提一些建议。这个是我的git地址：https://github.com/xiaolutang/GankIo.git。项目现在十分的low希望以后有机会让它变得更加好吧。

扯了那么多的蛋终于要说到实现思路了，首先我们通过重写RecyclerView的Adapter类未recyclerView添加头部和尾部。如何添加Apdater的思想我就不自己写了，这里我参考学习了鸿洋大神的一片文章有兴趣可以自己看看Android 优雅的为RecyclerView添加HeaderView和FooterView地址是https://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/51854533。在下拉的时候通过设置顶部view的marginTop来实现下拉效果。同理尾部通过改变尾部view的marginBottom来实现效果。

• 整体结构设计类图

IRefreshListener:这几接口定义了RecyclerView加载更多和刷新方法。当下拉刷新和上拉加载的时候回自动调用，

IPullRefresh:这个接口定义了v头部和尾部添加的view的状态更改和变化。

AbsPullRefreshView：是一个抽象类，实现了IPullRefresh接口

CommonPullRefreshView: 通用的头部和尾部

PullRefreshRecyclerView:能够实现上拉加载和下拉刷新的RecyclerView

• 基本实现

PullRefreshRecyclerView:复写setAdapter方法，在AdapterWrapter中保存实际的adapter，RecyclerView的adapter实际上是AdapterWrapter对象

public class PullRefreshRecyclerView extends RecyclerView {

    private final String TAG = PullRefreshRecyclerView.class.getSimpleName();
    /**
     * 阻尼效果
     */
    private final float OFFSET_RADIO = 1.5f;

    /**
     * 是否可以下拉   默认可以
     */
    private boolean mEnablePullRefresh = true;


    private Context context;
    private AbsPullRefreshView mHeader;
    private AbsPullRefreshView mFooter;

    private AdapterWrapper adapterWrapper;
    private OnPullRefreshListener listener;

    public PullRefreshRecyclerView(Context context) {
        this( context,null );
    }

    public PullRefreshRecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        this( context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public PullRefreshRecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super( context, attrs, defStyle );
        this.context = context;
    }

    private void init(){
        mHeader = new CommonPullRefreshView(context,this,AbsPullRefreshView.VIEW_TYPE_HEADER);
        mHeader.updateViewState( AbsPullRefreshView.VIEW_STATE_RUNNING );
        mFooter = new CommonPullRefreshView( context,this,AbsPullRefreshView.VIEW_TYPE_FOOTER );
        adapterWrapper.AddHeaderView( mHeader.getView( context,this ) );
        adapterWrapper.addFootView( mFooter.getView( context,this ) );
    }

    @Override
    public void setAdapter(Adapter adapter) {
        adapterWrapper = new AdapterWrapper( adapter );
        adapter.registerAdapterDataObserver( new AdapterDataObserver() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged() {
                adapterWrapper.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }

            @Override
            public void onItemRangeChanged(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
                adapterWrapper.notifyItemRangeChanged( positionStart+adapterWrapper.mHeaderViews.size(),itemCount );
            }

            @Override
            public void onItemRangeChanged(int positionStart, int itemCount, Object payload) {
                adapterWrapper.notifyItemRangeChanged( positionStart+adapterWrapper.mHeaderViews.size(),itemCount );
            }

            @Override
            public void onItemRangeInserted(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
                adapterWrapper.notifyItemRangeInserted( positionStart+adapterWrapper.mHeaderViews.size(),itemCount );
            }

            @Override
            public void onItemRangeRemoved(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
                adapterWrapper.notifyItemRangeRemoved( positionStart+adapterWrapper.mHeaderViews.size(),itemCount );
            }

            @Override
            public void onItemRangeMoved(int fromPosition, int toPosition, int itemCount) {
                adapterWrapper.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        } );
        init();
        super.setAdapter( adapterWrapper );

    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent( ev );
    }