demon14.4-14.5

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
'''多进程锁'''

import multiprocessing

#lock = multiprocessing.Lock()

# lock.acquire()  获取锁
# lock.release()  释放锁
#也可采用with lock的方式，后续缩进，最后不用再释放锁
import time


def add(number,value,lock):
    lock.acquire()
    try:
        print('add{0} is {1}'.format(value,number))
        for i in xrange(1,5):
            number +=value
            time.sleep(1)
            print('add{0} is {1}'.format(value,number))
    except Exception as e:
        raise e
    finally:
        lock.release()
if __name__ == "__main__":
    lock = multiprocessing.Lock()
    number = 0
    p1 = multiprocessing.Process(target=add,args=(number,1,lock))
    p2 = multiprocessing.Process(target=add,args=(number,3,lock))
    p1.start()
    p2.start()
    print('end')

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
'''共享内存'''
import multiprocessing
import time


def add(number,add_value,lock):
    lock.acquire()
    try:
        print('add int{0} is {1}'.format(add_value,number.value))
        for i in xrange(1,5):
            number.value += add_value
            time.sleep(1)
            print('add{0} is {1}'.format(add_value,number.value))
    except Exception as e:
        raise e
    finally:
        lock.release()

def change(arr):
    for i in range(len(arr)):
        arr[i] = -arr[i]
    print(arr[:])
if __name__ == "__main__":
    lock = multiprocessing.Lock()
    number = multiprocessing.Value('i',0)##设置为共享内存
    arr = multiprocessing.Array('i',range(10))
    p1 = multiprocessing.Process(target=add,args=(number,1,lock))
    p2 = multiprocessing.Process(target=add,args=(number,3,lock))
    p3 = multiprocessing.Process(target=change,args=(arr,))
    p1.start()
    p2.start()
    p3.start()
    print arr[:]
    print('end')