NO.8if while等

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# @Time : 2017/10/20 13:12

# @author : hezefan

# @file : 13.py

# if

a = - 1

if a <= - 1 :

print ( 'a是负数' )

elif a == 0 :

print ( 'a等于0' )

else :

print ( 'a是正数' )

# while

# while 1:

# print(111) ##条件为真，执行语句，继续判断条件为真，执行语句，无线循环

x = 10

while x > 0 : ##执行一次，x-1，执行了10次

print ( 'x=%d' % x)

x -= 1

# for语句

test = dict ( a = 1 , b = 2 , c = 3 , d = 4 )

print ( dir (test))

for x, y in test.iteritems():

print (x, y)

for key, value in enumerate (test): # 返回一个对象，最后打印出key的下标以及key，也可用于列表和字符串

print (key, value)

# xrange

print ( range ( 10 )) # 输出0-9

print ( range ( 1 , 9 )) # 输出1-8

print ( xrange ( 10 )) # 输出的是一个遍历的对象

for i in xrange ( 10 ):

print (i)

##break 和 continue

# continue跳过此次循环

for i in xrange ( 10 ):

if i == 3 :

print ( 'hello' )

else :

print ( 'i=%d' % i)

print ( '#####' * 10 )

for i in xrange ( 10 ):

if i == 3 :

print ( 'hello' )

continue

print ( 'i=%d' % i)

##break 循环中断

for i in xrange ( 10 ):

if i == 3 :

print ( 'hello' )

break

print ( 'i=%d' % i)