鸿蒙交叉编译OSS_C_SDK，已编译未测试

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已于 2024-07-20 00:46:49 修改

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文章标签： harmonyos c语言华为

于 2024-07-19 11:38:17 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35573526/article/details/140542198

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鸿蒙交叉编译OSS_C_SDK，已编译未测试

最新进展
说在前头
STEP BY STEP
编译Aliyun_oss_c_sdk
参考

说在前头

在编译oss_c_sdk中遇到的坑和问题，当前依然在坑中，旨在帮助有相同手动适配想法的兄弟减少工作量，也希望有新进展和我同步下，感激不尽

环境准备

准备Linux系统(尝试过MacOS，不太顺利)
下载工具链：https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/download/
直接贴命令行：

# 创建文件夹并进入
mkdir -p /home/ohos && cd /home/ohos

# 把下载好的command-line-toolsxxxx.zip放到这里来后执行
unzip command-line-toolxxxxxxx.zip

# 安装cmake, command-line-tool中的cmake版本过低，
apt install cmake -y  # 或
dnf install cmake -y

# 配置环境变量，建议配置在 /etc/profile 或用户profile里
vi /etc/profile
# 在最下面添加一行
export OHOS_SDK=/home/ohos/command-line-tools/sdk/HarmonyOS-NEXT-DB1/openharmony

# :wq!后 执行
source /etc/profile
echo $OHOS_SDK # 验证

# tpc_c_cplusplus准备
cd /home/ohos && git clone https://gitee.com/openharmony-sig/tpc_c_cplusplus.git && cd tpc_c_cplusplus

# 进入到工具包目录
cd lycium/Buildtools
# 若输出"toolchain.tar.gz: OK"则说明工具包正常
# 否则说明工具包异常，需重新下载
sha512sum -c SHA512SUM
# 解压拷贝编译工具                   
tar -zxvf toolchain.tar.gz
# 将命令拷贝到工具链的native/llvm/bin目录下
cp toolchain/* ${OHOS_SDK}/native/llvm/bin

# 设置编译机cmake识别OHOS系统
# cp $OHOS_SDK/native/build-tools/cmake/share/cmake-3.16/Modules/Platform/OHOS.cmake \
# xxx(代表你编译机安装的cmake的路径)/Modules/Platform
# 我这里是/usr/share/cmake/Modules/Platform
cp $OHOS_SDK/native/build-tools/cmake/share/cmake-3.16/Modules/Platform/OHOS.cmake /usr/share/cmake/Modules/Platform

了解lycium工具

https://gitee.com/openharmony-sig/tpc_c_cplusplus/tree/master/lycium#/openharmony-sig/tpc_c_cplusplus/blob/master/lycium/Buildtools/README.md

总结：
在thirdparty里面定义要编译的包信息，每次编译都会自动清理、自动下载(仅第一次)，自动解压，就是依次执行HPKBUILD里面的clean, prepare, build 和 package

了解Aliyun_OSS_C_SDK

https://github.com/aliyun/aliyun-oss-c-sdk?tab=readme-ov-file

本次编译需要4个依赖库 curl, apr, apr-util, minixml
非交叉编译的情况非常简单，参考下即可

# 安装CMake
sudo yum install cmake # 或
sudo apt-get install cmake # 或
sudo zypper install cmake

# 安装第三方库 （RedHat/Aliyun/CentOS）
yum -y install libcurl-devel
yum install apr-util
yum install apr-devel
yum install apr-util-devel
wget "https://github.com/michaelrsweet/mxml/releases/download/release-2.9/mxml-2.9.tar.gz"
tar zxf mxml-2.9.tar.gz
cd mxml-2.9
./configure
make
sudo make install

# 安装三方库 (Ubuntu/Debian)
sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev libapr1-dev libaprutil1-dev libmxml-dev

# 安装三方库(SuSE)
sudo zypper install libcurl-devel libapr1-devel libapr-util1-devel mxml-devel 

# 安装C SDK
# https://github.com/aliyun/aliyun-oss-c-sdk/releases
tar zxf aliyun-oss-c-sdk-3.10.0.tar.gz
cd aliyun-oss-c-sdk-3.10.0
cmake .
make
sudo make install
cmake -f CMakeLists.txt
// 编译类型为Release。常用的编译类型为：Debug、Release、RelWithDebInfo和MinSizeRel，默认使用Debug。
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
// 自定义安装目录。
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/
// 指定curl、apr、apr-util和xml第三方库头文件和库文件的所在目录。
-DCURL_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/include/curl
-DCURL_LIBRARY=/usr/lib64/libcurl.so
-DAPR_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/include/apr-1
-DAPR_LIBRARY=/usr/lib64/libapr-1.so
-DAPR_UTIL_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/include/apr-1
-DAPR_UTIL_LIBRARY=/usr/lib64/libaprutil-1.so
-DMINIXML_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/include
-DMINIXML_LIBRARY=/usr/lib64/libmxml.so
// 编译时报错Could not find apr-config/apr-1-config，原因是在默认路径里面找不到apr-1-config文件，请添加该选项。
-DAPR_CONFIG_BIN=/path/to/bin/apr-1-config
// 编译时报错Could not find apu-config/apu-1-config，原因是在默认路径里面找不到apu-1-config文件，请添加该选项。
-DAPU_CONFIG_BIN=/path/to/bin/apu-1-config

# 编译示例工程
wget https://docs-aliyun.cn-hangzhou.oss.aliyun-inc.com/assets/attach/32132/cn_zh/1487730555529/aliyun-oss-c-sdk-demo.tar.gz
tar zxf aliyun-oss-c-sdk-demo.tar.gz

# 进入工程目录（oss-c-sdk-demo-xxx）执行make，编译示例工程。
cd oss-c-sdk-demo-xxx && make

STEP BY STEP

接下来编译的都是arm64-v8a架构的，需要手动把thirdparty下对应的HPKBUILD里面的v7a干掉,参考

pkgname=minixml
pkgver=3.3.1
pkgrel=0
pkgdesc="Mini-XML is a small XML parsing library that you can use to read XML data files or strings in your application without requiring large non-standard libraries."
url="www.msweet.org/mxml"
#重点看这里，只保留arm64-v8a
archs=("arm64-v8a")
license=("Apache License 2.0")
depends=()
makedepends=()

编译curl

yum install perl -y
yum install libtool -y
yum install autoconf -y
yum insatll m4 -y

# 执行这个顶掉yum安装的libtool, 有个依赖库需要2.2.6b版本
wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/gnu/libtool/libtool-2.2.6b.tar.gz \
tar xzvf libtool-2.2.6b.tar.gz \
cd libtool-2.2.6b \
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
cd ..

# 进入lycium目录编译curl
cd /home/ohos/tpc_c_cplusplus/lycium
./build.sh curl

# 注意观察libtool报错，版本过低的话，重新安装后重新执行编译
yum remove libtool
yum install libtool -y
./build.sh curl

编译apr

# 进入lycium目录编译apr
cd /home/ohos/tpc_c_cplusplus/lycium
./build.sh curl

# 注意观察libtool报错，版本过低的话，重新安装后重新执行编译
yum remove libtool
yum install libtool -y
./build.sh curl

编译apr-util

包内不存在apr-util, 需要自己新增，直接贴代码

cd /home/ohos/tpc_c_cplusplus/thirdparty && mkdir apr-util && cd apr-util
touch HPKBUILD
touch SHA512SUM

HPKBUILD内容

pkgname=apr-util
pkgver=1.6.3
pkgrel=0
pkgdesc="APR-util provides a number of helpful abstractions on top of APR."
url="https://apr.apache.org"
archs=("arm64-v8a")
license=("Apache License 2.0")
depends=()
makedepends=()
source="https://dlcdn.apache.org//apr/apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz"
autounpack=true
downloadpackage=true
patchflag=true
buildtools="configure"

builddir=$pkgname-${pkgver}
packagename=$builddir.tar.gz

source envset.sh
host=

prepare() {
    if $patchflag
    then
        cd  $builddir
        # 三方库中线程未实现，
        # patch -p1 < `pwd`/../apr_oh_test.patch
        # patch只需要打一次,关闭打patch
        patchflag=false
        cd $OLDPWD
    fi

    cp -rf ${builddir} $builddir-${ARCH}-build 
    if [ $ARCH == "armeabi-v7a" ]
    then
        setarm32ENV
        host=arm-linux
    elif [ $ARCH == "arm64-v8a" ]
    then
        setarm64ENV
        host=aarch64-linux
    else
        echo "$ARCH not support!"
        return -1
    fi
}

# ac_cv_file__dev_zero：表示检测系统中是否有名为/dev/zero的文件。
# ac_cv_func_setpgrp_void：表示检测系统中是否存在带有void类型参数的setpgrp函数。
# apr_cv_process_shared_works：表示检测系统中是否支持进程间共享内存。
# apr_cv_mutex_robust_shared：表示检测系统中是否支持共享互斥锁的鲁棒性。
# apr_cv_tcp_nodelay_with_cork：表示检测系统中是否支持同时启用TCP_NODELAY和TCP_CORK的选项。
# ap_void_ptr_lt_long：表示比较void*指针和long类型的整数时，void*是否小于long类型的整数。
# TCP_NODELAY=0 TCP_CORK=0：禁用 TCP_NODELAY 和 TCP_CORK 选项，以避免网络传输延迟。
# ac_cv_struct_rlimit：检查系统是否支持结构体 rlimit，用于限制进程的资源使用。
# ap_cv_void_ptr_lt_long：表示 `void*` 指针类型是否比 `long` 类型更小

build() {
    cd $builddir-${ARCH}-build
    ./configure "$@" --host=$host CFLAGS="-Wno-error=int-conversion" --enable-so  --with-mpm=worker --with-apr=$LYCIUM_ROOT/usr/apr/$ARCH --prefix=$LYCIUM_ROOT/usr/apr/$ARCH > `pwd`/build.log 2>&1
    make -j4 VERBOSE=1 >> `pwd`/build.log 2>&1
    ret=$?
    cd $OLDPWD
    cd $builddir-${ARCH}-build/test
    make -j4 VERBOSE=1 >> `pwd`/build.log 2>&1
    cd $OLDPWD
    return $ret
}

package() {
    cd $builddir-${ARCH}-build
    make install >> `pwd`/build.log 2>&1
    ret=$?
    cd $OLDPWD

    unset host
    if [ $ARCH == "armeabi-v7a" ]
    then
        unsetarm32ENV
    elif [ $ARCH == "arm64-v8a" ]
    then
        unsetarm64ENV
    else
        echo "$ARCH not support!"
        return -1
    fi
    return $ret
}

check() {
    echo "The test must be on an OpenHarmony device!"
    # cd $builddir-${ARCH}-build/test
    # ./testall
}

# 清理环境
cleanbuild(){
    rm -rf ${PWD}/${builddir} ${PWD}/${builddir}-armeabi-v7a-build ${PWD}/${builddir}-arm64-v8a-build #${PWD}/$packagename
}

SHA512SUM内容

25f078413dc552b3391845b3dc1da72773efe181634deb2f88a9c72a1a49c82883113704bf97db8327012ccafb84a68370267925e3c7cc092ed82fc33fd7954e  apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz

不对的话自己手动下载后来一下，并粘贴到SHA512SUM去

shasum -a 512 apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz

最后还是一样的

# 进入lycium目录编译apr-util
cd /home/ohos/tpc_c_cplusplus/lycium
./build.sh curl-util

编译minixml

编译的是3.x.x版本，官方说4.x.x版本不向后兼容

cd /home/ohos/tpc_c_cplusplus/thirdparty && mkdir minixml && cd minixml
touch HPKBUILD
touch SHA512SUM

HPKBUILD

pkgname=minixml
pkgver=3.3.1
pkgrel=0
pkgdesc="Mini-XML is a small XML parsing library that you can use to read XML data files or strings in your application without requiring large non-standard libraries."
url="www.msweet.org/mxml"
archs=("arm64-v8a")
license=("Apache License 2.0")
depends=()
makedepends=()

source="https://github.com/michaelrsweet/mxml/releases/download/v3.3.1/mxml-3.3.1.tar.gz"

autounpack=true
downloadpackage=true
patchflag=true
buildtools="configure"

builddir=mxml-3.3.1
packagename=mxml-3.3.1.tar.gz

source envset.sh
host=

prepare() {
    if $patchflag
    then
        cd  $builddir
        # 三方库中线程未实现，
        # patch -p1 < `pwd`/../apr_oh_test.patch
        # patch只需要打一次,关闭打patch
        patchflag=false
        cd $OLDPWD
    fi

    cp -rf ${builddir} $builddir-${ARCH}-build 
    if [ $ARCH == "armeabi-v7a" ]
    then
        setarm32ENV
        host=arm-linux
    elif [ $ARCH == "arm64-v8a" ]
    then
        setarm64ENV
        host=aarch64-linux
    else
        echo "$ARCH not support!"
        return -1
    fi
}

build() {
    cd $builddir-${ARCH}-build
    ./configure "$@" --host=$host CFLAGS="-Wno-error=int-conversion" --enable-so --prefix=$LYCIUM_ROOT/usr/$pkgname/$ARCH > `pwd`/build.log 2>&1
    make -j4 VERBOSE=1 >> `pwd`/build.log 2>&1
    ret=$?
    cd $OLDPWD
    cd $builddir-${ARCH}-build/test
    make -j4 VERBOSE=1 >> `pwd`/build.log 2>&1
    cd $OLDPWD
    return $ret
}

package() {
    cd $builddir-${ARCH}-build
    make install >> `pwd`/build.log 2>&1
    ret=$?
    cd $OLDPWD

    unset host
    if [ $ARCH == "armeabi-v7a" ]
    then
        unsetarm32ENV
    elif [ $ARCH == "arm64-v8a" ]
    then
        unsetarm64ENV
    else
        echo "$ARCH not support!"
        return -1
    fi
    return $ret
}

check() {
    echo "The test must be on an OpenHarmony device!"
    # cd $builddir-${ARCH}-build/test
    # ./testall
}

# 清理环境
cleanbuild(){
    rm -rf ${PWD}/${builddir} ${PWD}/${builddir}-armeabi-v7a-build ${PWD}/${builddir}-arm64-v8a-build #${PWD}/$packagename
}

SHA512SUM

ad72a19d4c1d06e44338b37e1ab3f13220b8bcba0bf5504cff9cef6e5eb0681aa51ec473219c20398ce3614c1bc1f1ca2fc490bf99b50a8896fb5ee3efb27c5c  mxml-3.3.1.tar.gz

最后

# 进入lycium目录编译minixml
cd /home/ohos/tpc_c_cplusplus/lycium
./build.sh minixml

编译Aliyun_oss_c_sdk

新建third-party库

cd /home/ohos/tpc_c_cplusplus/thirdparty && mkdir aliyun-oss-c-sdk && cd aliyun-oss-c-sdk
touch HPKBUILD
touch SHA512SUM

patch

需要对CMakeLists.txt打补丁
在tpc_c_cplusplus/thirdparty/aliyun-oss-c-sdk下新建oss_c_sdk_oh_pkg.patch，

touch oss_c_sdk_oh_pkg.patch

并粘贴

diff -rupN aliyun-oss-c-sdk-3.11.0/CMakeLists.txt aliyun-oss-c-sdk-3.11.0_patch/CMakeLists.txt
--- aliyun-oss-c-sdk-3.11.0/CMakeLists.txt	2023-03-20 21:49:10.000000000 +0800
+++ aliyun-oss-c-sdk-3.11.0/CMakeLists.txt	2023-05-10 14:51:49.579039952 +0800
@@ -117,4 +117,5 @@ include_directories(${APR_INCLUDE_DIR})
 include_directories(${MINIXML_INCLUDE_DIR})
 include_directories(${CURL_INCLUDE_DIR})
+link_libraries("-Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined" ${CURL_LIBRARY} ${APR_LIBRARY} ${APR_UTIL_LIBRARY} ${MINIXML_LIBRARY})

 aux_source_directory(oss_c_sdk SRC_LIST)

打补丁动作写在HPKBUILD内，构建时会自动打

SHA512SUM

0a382d3ac90f7ae40d70e200b06c26a869e890634ab696eb9c557300682dedd30cf1f84ddde9f6fa3ce789f4320da14713aa3650f55c89964206f087f630c648  aliyun-oss-c-sdk-3.11.0.tar.gz
8a253b847a8ba237b04192f3bcafe8cc20c29cba9d877ae6e9864e52c5662376607a0a64154e9a27e289b4058942ff1d4d97ea99c07eedd48455c748da15be9d  oss_c_sdk_oh_pkg.patch

若oss_c_sdk_oh_pkg.patch不匹配，则手动搞一下再换一下，参考上面

HPKBUILD

pkgname=aliyun-oss-c-sdk
pkgver=3.11.0
pkgrel=0
pkgdesc="Alibaba Cloud Object Storage Service (OSS) is a cloud storage service provided by Alibaba Cloud, featuring massive capacity, security, a low cost, and high reliability."
url="http://oss.aliyun.com/"
archs=("arm64-v8a")
license=("Apache License 2.0")
depends=("curl" "apr" "apr-util" "minixml")
makedepends=()

source="https://github.com/aliyun/aliyun-oss-c-sdk/archive/refs/tags/3.11.0.tar.gz"

autounpack=true
downloadpackage=true
patchflag=true
buildtools="cmake"

builddir=aliyun-oss-c-sdk-3.11.0
packagename=aliyun-oss-c-sdk-3.11.0.tar.gz
patchflag=true

prepare() {
    if $patchflag
    then
        cd $builddir
        # 编译识别 OpenHarmony 系统
        patch -p1 < `pwd`/../oss_c_sdk_oh_pkg.patch
        # patch只需要打一次,关闭打patch
        patchflag=false
        cd $OLDPWD
    fi

    mkdir -p $builddir/$ARCH-build
}

build() {
    cd $builddir
    cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${OHOS_SDK}/native/build/cmake/ohos.toolchain.cmake "$@" -DOHOS_ARCH=$ARCH -DCURL_INCLUDE_DIR=$LYCIUM_ROOT/usr/curl/$ARCH/include -DCURL_LIBRARY=$LYCIUM_ROOT/usr/curl/$ARCH/lib/libcurl.so -DAPR_INCLUDE_DIR=$LYCIUM_ROOT/usr/apr/$ARCH/include/apr-1 -DAPR_LIBRARY=$LYCIUM_ROOT/usr/apr/$ARCH/lib/libapr-1.so -DAPR_UTIL_INCLUDE_DIR=$LYCIUM_ROOT/usr/apr/$ARCH/include/apr-1 -DAPR_UTIL_LIBRARY=$LYCIUM_ROOT/usr/apr/$ARCH/lib/libaprutil-1.so -DMINIXML_INCLUDE_DIR=$LYCIUM_ROOT/usr/minixml/$ARCH/include -DMINIXML_LIBRARY=$LYCIUM_ROOT/usr/minixml/$ARCH/lib/libmxml.so -DAPR_CONFIG_BIN=$LYCIUM_ROOT/usr/apr/$ARCH/bin/apr-1-config -DAPU_CONFIG_BIN=$LYCIUM_ROOT/usr/apr/$ARCH/bin/apu-1-config -B$ARCH-build -S./ -L > `pwd`/$ARCH-build/build.log 2>&1
    make -j4 -C $ARCH-build >> `pwd`/$ARCH-build/build.log 2>&1
    ret=$?
    cd $OLDPWD
    return $ret
}

package() {
    cd "$builddir"
    make -C $ARCH-build install >> `pwd`/$ARCH-build/build.log 2>&1
    cd $OLDPWD
}

check() {
    echo "The test must be on an OpenHarmony device!"
}

# 清理环境
cleanbuild(){
    rm -rf ${PWD}/$builddir #${PWD}/$packagename
}

最后

# 进入lycium目录编译aliyun-oss-c-sdk
cd /home/ohos/tpc_c_cplusplus/lycium
./build.sh aliyun-oss-c-sdk

产物

https://github.com/htliang128/tpc_c_cplusplus/tree/main/lycium/usr

参考

qq_35573526

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鸿蒙交叉编译OSS_C_SDK，已编译未测试

在thirdparty里面定义要编译的包信息，每次编译都会自动清理、自动下载(仅第一次)，自动解压，就是依次执行HPKBUILD里面的clean, prepare, build 和 package。在编译oss_c_sdk中遇到的坑和问题，当前依然在坑中，旨在帮助有相同手动适配想法的兄弟减少工作量，也希望有新进展和我同步下，感激不尽。不对的话自己手动下载后来一下，并粘贴到SHA512SUM去。包内不存在apr-util, 需要自己新增，直接贴代码。编译的是3.x.x版本，官方说4.x.x版本不向后兼容。
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