Android DownLoadManager 下载

使用DownLoadManager实现下载apk功能,并安装

使用downloadmanager需要了解:

DownloadManager.Request();

DownloadManager.Query();

Request用来发送请求
Query 用来查询下载信息

DownLoadManager具体使用:

首先构建一个Request对象, 参数是一个下载请求地址

   DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(url));

在通知栏显示下载

   request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);

设置下载路径

request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, apkName);

获取DownLoadManager

DownloadManager mDownloadManager = (DownloadManager)mContext.getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);

放置到下载队列里,执行下载

 downloadId =  mDownloadManager.enqueue(request);

下载过程中我们还可以监听下载的状态

获取Query

 DownloadManager.Query query = new DownloadManager.Query();

只包含带有给定id的下载。

 query.setFilterById(downloadId);

查询,获得Cursor

Cursor cursor = mDownloadManager.query(query);

下载状态:

 if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
  int status = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS));
    switch (status) {
                    //下载暂停
                    case DownloadManager.STATUS_PAUSED:
                        break;
                    //下载延迟
                    case DownloadManager.STATUS_PENDING:
                        break;
                    //正在下载
                    case DownloadManager.STATUS_RUNNING:
                        break;
                    //下载完成
                    case DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL:
                        Log.d("dog","下载成功");
                        installAPK();
                        break;
                    //下载失败
                    case DownloadManager.STATUS_FAILED:
                        Log.d("dog","下载失败");
                        Toast.makeText(mContext, "下载失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                }
  }

获取下载总大小,当前大小

 if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
//当前大小
 int curtSize= cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_BYTES_DOWNLOADED_SO_FAR));
//下载总大小
 int totalSize = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_TOTAL_SIZE_BYTES));
 }

使用完别忘记关闭

 cursor.close();

下载完成之后开始安装:

private void installAPK() {
        File apkFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS), apkName);
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(apkFile), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        mContext.startActivity(intent);
    }

可以使用计时器来监听刷新下载进度,下载完成后调用系统安装.