基于Android 5.1系统，Settings中添加开关选项，增加4G路由功能接口，实现以太网口共享4G网络

步骤1：在frameworks/base/packages/SettingsProvider/res/values/defaults.xml  中增加一行：<bool name="def_Ethernet_share">true</bool>，默认开关打开

步骤2：在frameworks/base/core/java/android/provider/Settings.java 中增加开关命名：public static final String Enable_Ethernet_share = "Ethernet_share";

步骤3：在frameworks/base/core/java/android/provider/Settings.java 中添加对应开关名：

public static final String[] SETTINGS_TO_BACKUP = {

ACCESSIBILITY_SPEAK_PASSWORD,

++Enable_Ethernet_share，

 

步骤4：在frameworks/base/packages/SettingsProvider/src/com/android/providers/settings/DatabaseHelper.java中增加设置初始化开关值。以上默认打开：

loadBooleanSetting(stmt, Settings.Secure.Enable_Ethernet_share, R.bool.def_Ethernet_share);

步骤5：在packages/apps/Settings/res/xml/accessibility_settings.xml

<SwitchPreference
            android:key="Ethernet_share_preference"
            android:title="Ethernet_share"
            android:persistent="false"/>

步骤6：在packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/accessibility中修改AccessibilitySettings.java文件

public class AccessibilitySettings extends SettingsPreferenceFragment implements DialogCreatable,
        Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener, Indexable {

    ++private static final String "Ethernet_share_PREFERENCE ="Ethernet_share_preference";

    ++private SwitchPreference mEthernetsharePreference;

在private void initializeAllPreferences()中添加

mEthernetsharePreference=
                (SwitchPreference) findPreference(Ethernet_share_PREFERENCE );

在private void updateSystemPreferences添加

final boolean EthernetShareEnabled = Settings.Secure.getInt(getContentResolver(),
                Settings.Secure.Enable_Ethernet_share, 0) != 0;
        mEthernetsharePreference.setChecked(EthernetShareEnabled);

在public boolean onPreferenceTreeClick(PreferenceScreen preferenceScreen, Preference preference) 添加

else if (mEthernetsharePreference == preference) {
            handleEthernetsharePreferenceClick();
            return true;
        }

然后添加方法：

private void handleEthernetsharePreferenceClick() {
        Settings.Secure.putInt(getContentResolver(),
                Settings.Secure.Enable_Ethernet_share,
                mEthernetsharePreference.isChecked() ? 1 : 0);
        if(mEthernetsharePreference.isChecked()){
           boolean success = EthernetShareUtil.doEthernetShare(EthernetShareUtil.getDns());
        }
    }

这样控制开关就完成了，在设置--无障碍选项当中，接下来实现EthernetShareUtil.doEthernetShare这个功能就好，我是以下方法做的

在packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/video这个位置新建一个java文件，命名为EthernetShareUtil.java，里面的内容就是实现以太网共享4G网络的，大致方法就是配置 系统的路由策略，有不懂的可以咨询我。

public static boolean doEthernetShare(String dns) {
        if(TextUtils.isEmpty(dns)) return false;
            DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = null;
            BufferedReader errorStream = null;
            try {
                Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");
                dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(process.getOutputStream());
                String commandStr = "mount -o rw,remount / " + " \n" +
                    "mount -o rw,remount /system " + " \n" +
                    "mkdir -p /var/lib/misc/" + " \n" +
                    "touch /var/lib/misc/udhcpd.leases" + " \n" +
                    "echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward" + " \n"  +
                    "busybox ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.123 netmask 255.255.255.0" + " \n"  +
                    "ndc tether interface add eth0" + " \n"  +
                    "ndc tether start 192.168.1.2 192.168.1.254" + " \n"  +
                    "ip rule add from all lookup main pref 9999" + " \n"  +
                    "ndc nat enable eth0 ppp0 2 192.168.1.133/32" + " \n"  +
                    "echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward" + " \n"  +
                    "iptables -t nat -I PREROUTING -i eth0  -p udp --dport 53 -j DNAT --to-destination "+dns + " \n" ;

                dataOutputStream.write(commandStr.getBytes(Charset.forName("utf-8")));
                dataOutputStream.flush();
                dataOutputStream.writeBytes("exit\n");
                dataOutputStream.flush();
                process.waitFor();
                errorStream = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream()));
                String msg = "";
                String line;
                // 读取命令的执行结果
                while ((line = errorStream.readLine()) != null) {
                    msg += line;
                }
                System.out.println(msg);
            return true;
            } catch (Exception e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (dataOutputStream != null) {
                        dataOutputStream.close();
                    }
                    if (errorStream != null) {
                        errorStream.close();
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                   e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        return false;  
    }

该方法需要在开机启动的时候执行一次，可以在开机广播的地方添加判断开关是否有开启，若有开启，则执行一次。这地方还遇到个问题，系统起来后功能方法已经执行了，但是4G网络还没有起来，所以我这边处理方法是将系统启动延时大概5S，这时候确保4G网络起来后，通过方法就可以将4G网络共享出来了

以上讲述的实现过程，都是在framework和上层实现的，不需要底层部分支持