Letter Combinations of a Phone Number算法

Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.

A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.

Input:Digit string "23"
Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].

Note:
Although the above answer is in lexicographical order, your answer could be in any order you want.

一个数字代表3位或者4位字母,这道题就是输入一串数,然后输出所有的字母组合。

class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
        if (digits.empty()) {
            return vector<string>();
        }
        string letters[10] = { "","","abc","def","ghi","jkl","mno","pqrs","tuv","wxyz"};
        int num = atoi(digits.c_str()); 
        int each[digits.size()];
        int i = 0;
        
        while(num){
            each[i] = num % 10;
            num /= 10;
            i++;
        }
        deque<string> ans;
        ans.push_back("");
        for(int p = digits.size() - 1; p >= 0; p--){
            
            for(int q = ans.size(); q > 0; q--){
                string temp = ans.front();
                ans.pop_front();
                for(int x = 0; x < letters[each[p]].size(); x++)
                    ans.push_back(temp + letters[each[p]][x]);
            }
        }
        return vector<string>(ans.begin(), ans.end());
    }
};

这道题我的思路是:先用string数组储存26个字母,然后把digits转换成int类型,并且得到其每个数位的数。

申请一个双向队列ans,然后对每个数进行循环,在循环中再对双向队列进行循环,每次循环都把队列头部拿出来,然后弹出,把头部加上下一位的字母,压到队尾。这样可以把队列里面的每个string都更新一遍。

这道题不用双向队列也是可以的,就是最后转换成vector的时候麻烦一点。


hit:在申请队列的时候要先添加一个空数组,这样才有第二层循环。

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(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
06-09
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