sealos 离线安装k8s

目录

1.修改主机名

2.添加 主机名与IP地址解析

3.升级服务器内核，时间同步，关闭防火墙，重启服务器

4.sealos 安装

5.离线环境安装，离线环境只需要提前导入镜像

5.1 加载离线包部署

6.kubernetes集群可用性验证

7.扩展安装

8. sealos 版本3.3-基本命令

---

1.修改主机名

hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-master01

hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-master02

hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-master03

hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-worker01

hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-worker02
###

2.添加 主机名与IP地址解析

 

cat > /etc/hosts <<EOF

127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.0.2 k8s-master01
192.168.0.3 k8s-master02
192.168.0.4 k8s-master03
192.168.0.5 k8s-worker01

192.168.0.6 k8s-worker02
EOF

3.升级服务器内核，时间同步，关闭防火墙，重启服务器

#sudo hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-m01


#添加访问互联路由
cat > /etc/resolv.conf <<EOF
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 114.114.114.114
nameserver 223.5.5.5
EOF

cat /etc/resolv.conf

# ssh连接Linux比较慢
#sed -i "s|#UseDNS yes|UseDNS no|" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
#sed -i "s|GSSAPIAuthentication yes|GSSAPIAuthentication no|" /etc/ssh/sshd_config


#设置为阿里云yum源

rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/bak && mkdir -p /etc/yum.repos.d/bak && mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /etc/yum.repos.d/bak

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-7.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo



yum clean all && yum makecache

cd /etc/yum.repos.d


#安装依赖包
yum -y install sshpass  wget conntrack ntpdate ntp ipvsadm ipset jq iptables curl sysstat libseccomp wget vim net-tools git lrzsz unzip gcc telnet



echo '*/5 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com >/dev/null 2>&1'>/var/spool/cron/root && crontab -l



#设置防火墙为 Iptables 并设置空规则
systemctl  stop firewalld  &&  systemctl  disable firewalld

yum -y install iptables-services  &&  systemctl  start iptables  &&  systemctl  enable iptables  &&  iptables -F  &&  service iptables save


#关闭 SELINUX
swapoff -a && sed -i '/ swap / s/^\(.*\)$/#\1/g' /etc/fstab
setenforce 0 && sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

#调整内核参数，对于 K8S
cat > /etc/sysctl.d/kubernetes.conf <<EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables=1
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
#net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle=0
vm.swappiness=0 # 禁止使用 swap 空间，只有当系统 OOM 时才允许使用它
vm.overcommit_memory=1 # 不检查物理内存是否够用
vm.panic_on_oom=0 # 开启 OOM  
fs.inotify.max_user_instances=8192
fs.inotify.max_user_watches=1048576
fs.file-max=52706963
fs.nr_open=52706963
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max=2310720
EOF

modprobe ip_vs_rr && modprobe br_netfilter && sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/kubernetes.conf


#关闭系统不需要服务
systemctl stop postfix && systemctl disable postfix



#升级内核
rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org

yum -y install https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-4.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm

yum --enablerepo="elrepo-kernel" -y install kernel-lt.x86_64

awk -F \' '$1=="menuentry " {print i++ " : " $2}' /etc/grub2.cfg

grub2-set-default "CentOS Linux (5.4.204-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64) 7 (Core)"


#grub2-set-default 'CentOS Linux (4.4.222-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64) 7 (Core)'



#重启服务器
reboot

################################

4.sealos 安装

#添加访问互联路由
cat > /etc/resolv.conf <<EOF
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 114.114.114.114
nameserver 223.5.5.5
EOF

cat /etc/resolv.conf

#时间同步
ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com


wget -c https://github.com/fanux/sealos/releases/download/v3.3.8/sealos && tar zxvf sealos*.tar.gz sealos && chmod +x sealos && mv sealos /usr/bin

5.离线环境安装，离线环境只需要提前导入镜像

5.1 加载离线包部署，并部署

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1DPfGQWGv_MTgnHXYCjZ51Q?pwd=lh3f
提取码：lh3f

#时间同步
ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com


#安装
sealos init --passwd xxxxxx \
	--master 192.168.0.2 \
	--master 192.168.0.3 \
	--master 192.168.0.4 \
	--node 192.168.0.5 \
	--node 192.168.0.6 \
	--pkg-url /root/kube1.19.16.tar.gz \
	--version v1.19.16

6.kubernetes集群可用性验证

kubectl get nodes

kubectl get pod -A



#配置kubectl自动补全
yum install -y bash-completion
source /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
source <(kubectl completion bash)
echo "source <(kubectl completion bash)" >> /etc/profile

#去主节点 污点，看情况，自己选择

[root@k8s-m01 ~]# kubectl get node
NAME      STATUS   ROLES                  AGE   VERSION
k8s-m01   Ready    control-plane,master   97m   v1.20.0
k8s-m02   Ready    control-plane,master   89m   v1.20.0
k8s-m03   Ready    control-plane,master   82m   v1.20.0



[root@k8s-m01 ~]# kubectl describe node |grep -i taints
Taints:             node-role.kubernetes.io/master:NoSchedule
Taints:             node-role.kubernetes.io/master:NoSchedule
Taints:             node-role.kubernetes.io/master:NoSchedule




[root@k8s-m01 ~]# kubectl taint node k8s-m03 node-role.kubernetes.io/master:NoSchedule-

7.扩展安装

参数说明：

参数名	参数值示例	参数说明
--masters	192.168.0.2	kubernetes master 节点地址列表
--nodes	192.168.0.3	kubernetes node 节点地址列表
--ssh-passwd	[your-ssh-passwd]	ssh 登录密码
kubernetes	labring/kubernetes:v1.19.0	kubernetes 镜像

8. sealos 版本3.3-基本命令

#添加 node 节点：

sealos join --node 192.168.1.63


#添加master

sealos join -master 192.168.1.61


#删除 node 节点：

sealos clean --node 192.168.64.21,192.168.64.19


#删除 master 节点：

sealos clean --master 192.168.1.61,192.168.1.62


#重置集群

sealos clean --all -f