package com.example.xh.myapplication;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
//MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
private Button btnStart,btnStop;
private Button btnBind,btnUnBind;
private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
//连接成功,自动调用
Log.i("Activity","onServiceConnected");
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
//连接无效时调用
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
init();
}
private void init() {
btnStart =(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnStart);
btnStop =(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnStop);
btnStart.setOnClickListener(this);
btnStop.setOnClickListener(this);
btnBind=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnBind);
btnUnBind=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnUnBind);
btnBind.setOnClickListener(this);
btnUnBind.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class);
switch(v.getId()){
case R.id.btnStart:
startService(intent);//onCreate>>onStartCommand
break;
case R.id.btnStop:
stopService(intent);
break;
case R.id.btnBind:
bindService(intent,conn,BIND_AUTO_CREATE);//bindService必须要有一个连接存在 onCreate>>onBind
break;
case R.id.btnUnBind:
unbindService(conn);
break;
}
}
}
package com.example.xh.myapplication;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
//MyService.java
public class MyService extends Service {
private static final String TAG = "MyService";
/*
只在生命周期第一次被调用
*/
@Override
public void onCreate(){
super.onCreate();
Log.i(TAG,"onCreate");
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
Log.i(TAG,"onDestroy");
super.onDestroy();
}
/*
每次startService启用时会被调用
*/
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Log.i(TAG,"onStartCommand");
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
/*
bingService启动时调用,在整个生命周期中只被调用一次
*/
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
Log.i(TAG,"onBind");
return new MyBinder();
}
class MyBinder extends Binder{
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.xh.myapplication">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service
android:name=".MyService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="Service"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>
</application>
</manifest>
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.example.xh.myapplication.MainActivity">
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="startService"
android:id="@+id/btnStart"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_marginTop="68dp" />
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="stopService"
android:id="@+id/btnStop"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/btnStart"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Bind"
android:id="@+id/btnBind"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/btnStop"
android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/btnStop" />
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="UnBind"
android:id="@+id/btnUnBind"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/btnStop"
android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/btnStop" />
</LinearLayout>
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
DemoActivity.java
package com.example.xh.serviceapp;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* Created by XH on 2016/8/17.
*/
public class DemoActivity extends Activity {
private EditText etChinese,etMath,etEnglish;
private TextView tvResult;
private Button btnCK;
private ComputeService.ComputeBinder binder =null;
private ServiceConnection conn=new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
Log.i("TEST","onServiceConnected");
binder=(ComputeService.ComputeBinder)service;
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Intent service = new Intent(DemoActivity.this,ComputeService.class);
bindService(service,conn,BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
init();
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
unbindService(conn);
super.onDestroy();
}
private void init() {
etChinese=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.etChinese);
etMath=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.etMath);
etEnglish=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.etEnglish);
tvResult=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvResult);
btnCK=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnCK);
btnCK.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
try {
//从文本框中读取输入的成绩
double chinese = Double.parseDouble(etChinese.getText().toString());
double math = Double.parseDouble(etMath.getText().toString());
double english = Double.parseDouble(etEnglish.getText().toString());
//请求对象完成工作
if(binder != null){
double result = binder.calcAvg(chinese, math, english);
//显示
tvResult.setText("三门课平均成绩为:" + result);}
}catch (NumberFormatException ex){
}catch (Exception ex){
}
}
});
}
}
ComputeService.java
package com.example.xh.serviceapp;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
public class ComputeService extends Service {
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return new ComputeBinder();
}
public class ComputeBinder extends Binder{
/*
计算平均值
scores可变数组,参数可以是0~N个
retur n
*/
public double calcAvg(double...scores){
int count = scores.length;
if (count==0){
return 0;
}
double sum = 0;
for (double s:scores){
sum+=s;
}
return sum/count;
}
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.xh.serviceapp.MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:id="@+id/linearLayout"
android:weightSum="1">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:text="语文:"
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/linearLayout"
android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/linearLayout"
android:layout_marginRight="101dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="101dp" />
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/etChinese" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/linearLayout"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:id="@+id/linearLayout2"
android:weightSum="1">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:text="数学:"
android:id="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/linearLayout"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/linearLayout"
android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/linearLayout"
android:layout_marginRight="125dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="125dp" />
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/etMath" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/linearLayout3"
android:layout_below="@+id/linearLayout2"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:weightSum="1">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:text="英语:"
android:id="@+id/textView5"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/linearLayout3"
android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/linearLayout3" />
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/etEnglish" />
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="确定"
android:layout_below="@+id/linearLayout3"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/linearLayout3"
android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/linearLayout3"
android:layout_marginRight="139dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="139dp"
android:id="@+id/btnCK" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:id="@+id/tvResult"
android:text=""
android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/btnCK" />
</RelativeLayout>
onStartCommand测试:在service里面获取成绩将成绩传给service