单元测试 Mockito

fearIess233

已于 2024-06-19 16:28:04 修改

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文章标签：单元测试

于 2024-05-28 17:26:56 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35596839/article/details/139273001

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博客：fearless’s blog

Mock 静态方法

// 导包，注意如果导入junit.jupiter执行时会报错，需要将类、方法全部改为public，@BeforeEach改为@Before
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
// 类注解
@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest({SecurityUtils.class})
@Transactional(transactionManager = "transactionManager")
@SpringBootTest
// mock
PowerMockito.mockStatic(SecurityUtils.class);
PowerMockito.when(SecurityUtils.getDeptId()).thenReturn("1");

Mock mybatisPlus baseMapper

// mock mapper
@Mock
private ShopMallEntranceMapper shopMallEntranceMapper;
// mock baseMapper
ReflectionTestUtils.setField(shopMallEntranceService, "baseMapper", shopMallEntranceMapper);
// 使用对应mapper代替baseMapper调用即可
Mockito.when(shopMallEntranceMapper.insert(Mockito.any())).thenReturn(1);

Mock mybatisPlus service this.saveBatch方法

// Mockito.spy()可以在真实对象上创建间谍（类似于浅克隆），尝试在创建的间谍对象上打桩，用于mock本类this调用
CouponAndPoolRelationshipV2ServiceImpl service = Mockito.spy(couponAndPoolRelationshipV2Service);
// 用spy service对象调用saveBatch
Mockito.when(service.saveBatch(Mockito.any())).thenReturn(Boolean.TRUE);

Mock mybatisPlus service this.remove方法

// 不能用service或spy service直接mock，只能mock mapper
Mockito.when(couponAndPoolRelationshipV2Mapper.delete(Mockito.any())).thenReturn(1);

Mock 特殊类

// Mock文件类
MockMultipartFile file = new MockMultipartFile("测试", "测试".getBytes());
// Mock HttpServletRequest
MockHttpServletRequest request = new MockHttpServletRequest();

Mock MVC调用

// 注入WebApplicationContext
@Autowired
protected WebApplicationContext wac;
// 初始化MockMvc对象
MockMvc mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(wac).build();  
// Mock MVC
String reqVo = "XK5H";
mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/area/listByParentAuth")
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                .param("parentAuth", reqVo))
        .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
        .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk());

Mock 错误记录

// 1.错误解决：Caused by: java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException: class configured for SSLContext: sun.security.ssl.SSLContextImpl$TLSContext not a SSLContext
// 加类注解
@PowerMockIgnore("javax.net.ssl.*")
// 2.错误解决：com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.exceptions.MybatisPlusException: can not find lambda cache for this entity[com.domain.ThirdJinkeActivityMemberScore]
// lambda cache 为null问题解决
TableInfoHelper.initTableInfo(new MapperBuilderAssistant(new MybatisConfiguration(), ""), ThirdJinkeActivityMemberScore.class);