org.yaml.snakeyaml.error.YAMLException: java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 1

Springboot微服务集成Nacos，打jar包后运行出现如下问题：

org.yaml.snakeyaml.error.YAMLException: java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 1
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.update(StreamReader.java:218)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.ensureEnoughData(StreamReader.java:176)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.ensureEnoughData(StreamReader.java:171)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.peek(StreamReader.java:126)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerImpl.scanToNextToken(ScannerImpl.java:1177)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerImpl.fetchMoreTokens(ScannerImpl.java:287)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerImpl.checkToken(ScannerImpl.java:227)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl$ParseImplicitDocumentStart.produce(ParserImpl.java:195)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl.peekEvent(ParserImpl.java:158)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl.checkEvent(ParserImpl.java:148)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.composer.Composer.checkNode(Composer.java:72)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.BaseConstructor.checkData(BaseConstructor.java:112)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml$1.hasNext(Yaml.java:542)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.YamlProcessor.process(YamlProcessor.java:160)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.YamlProcessor.process(YamlProcessor.java:134)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.YamlPropertiesFactoryBean.createProperties(YamlPropertiesFactoryBean.java:135)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.YamlPropertiesFactoryBean.getObject(YamlPropertiesFactoryBean.java:115)
    at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.parser.NacosDataYamlParser.doParse(NacosDataYamlParser.java:37)
    at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.parser.AbstractNacosDataParser.parseNacosData(AbstractNacosDataParser.java:75)
    at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.parser.AbstractNacosDataParser.parseNacosData(AbstractNacosDataParser.java:80)
    at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.parser.NacosDataParserHandler.parseNacosData(NacosDataParserHandler.java:44)
    at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceBuilder.loadNacosData(NacosPropertySourceBuilder.java:96)
    at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceBuilder.build(NacosPropertySourceBuilder.java:74)
    at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceLocator.loadNacosPropertySource(NacosPropertySourceLocator.java:194)
    at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceLocator.loadNacosDataIfPresent(NacosPropertySourceLocator.java:182)
    at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceLocator.loadApplicationConfiguration(NacosPropertySourceLocator.java:168)
    at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceLocator.locate(NacosPropertySourceLocator.java:92)
    at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.config.PropertySourceBootstrapConfiguration.initialize(PropertySourceBootstrapConfiguration.java:97)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.applyInitializers(SpringApplication.java:623)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareContext(SpringApplication.java:367)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:311)
    at com.qitech.base.QitechBaseApplication.main(QitechBaseApplication.java:26)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48)
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87)
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:51)
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:52)
Caused by: java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 1
    at java.nio.charset.CoderResult.throwException(Unknown Source)
    at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.implRead(Unknown Source)
    at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.read(Unknown Source)
    at java.io.InputStreamReader.read(Unknown Source)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.UnicodeReader.read(UnicodeReader.java:125)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.update(StreamReader.java:183)
    ... 39 common frames omitted

很明显是编码不对，这是因为从Nacos配置中心获取的配置文件有中文，并且运行时没有设置编码格式。

解决办法：运行命令由：

java -jar xxxxx.jar  

改为：

java -Dfile.encoding=utf-8 -jar xxxxx.jar

注：windows平台需要使用''符号包裹参数，否则会有如下异常

错误: 找不到或无法加载主类 .encoding=utf-8

正确命令如下：

java  -D'file.encoding=utf-8' -D'server.port=10001' -jar .\xxxxxx.jar