找博客共同好友案例

1 需求：
以下是博客的好友列表数据，冒号前是一个用户，冒号后是该用户的所有好友（数据中的好友关系是单向的）

A:B,C,D,F,E,O
B:A,C,E,K
C:F,A,D,I
D:A,E,F,L
E:B,C,D,M,L
F:A,B,C,D,E,O,M
G:A,C,D,E,F
H:A,C,D,E,O
I:A,O
J:B,O
K:A,C,D
L:D,E,F
M:E,F,G
O:A,H,I,J

求出哪些人两两之间有共同好友，及他俩的共同好友都有谁？

2 需求分析：
先求出 A、 B、 C、 ….等是谁的好友
第一次输出结果

A   I,K,C,B,G,F,H,O,D
B   A,F,J,E
C   A,E,B,H,F,G,K
D   G,C,K,A,L,F,E,H
E   G,M,L,H,A,F,B,D
F   L,M,D,C,G,A
G   M
H   O
I   O,C
J   O
K   B
L   D,E
M   E,F
O   A,H,I,J,F

第二次输出结果

A-B E C
A-C D F
A-D E F
A-E D B C
A-F O B C D E
A-G F E C D
A-H E C D O
A-I O
A-J O B
A-K D C
A-L F E D
A-M E F
B-C A
B-D A E
B-E C
B-F E A C
B-G C E A
B-H A E C
B-I A
B-K C A
B-L E
B-M E
B-O A
C-D A F
C-E D
C-F D A
C-G D F A
C-H D A
C-I A
C-K A D
C-L D F
C-M F
C-O I A
D-E L
D-F A E
D-G E A F
D-H A E
D-I A
D-K A
D-L E F
D-M F E
D-O A
E-F D M C B
E-G C D
E-H C D
E-J B
E-K C D
E-L D
F-G D C A E
F-H A D O E C
F-I O A
F-J B O
F-K D C A
F-L E D
F-M E
F-O A
G-H D C E A
G-I A
G-K D A C
G-L D F E
G-M E F
G-O A
H-I O A
H-J O
H-K A C D
H-L D E
H-M E
H-O A
I-J O
I-K A
I-O A
K-L D
K-O A
L-M E F

3 代码实现：
1）第一次 Mapper

package com.da.friend;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

public class OneShareFriendsMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, Text> {
    private Text k = new Text();
    private Text v = new Text();

    @Override
    protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, Text>.Context context)
            throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        String line = value.toString();

        String[] fields = line.split(":");

        v.set(fields[0]);

        for (String s : fields[1].split(",")) {
            k.set(s);
            context.write(k, v);
        }
    }
}

2）第一次 Reducer

package com.da.friend;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

public class OneShareFriendsReducer extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text> {
    private Text v = new Text();

    @Override
    protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text>.Context context)
            throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (Text t : values) {
            sb.append(t.toString()).append(",");
        }
        String value = sb.toString();
        value = value.substring(0, value.length() - 1);

        v.set(value);
        context.write(key, v);
    }
}

3）第一次 Driver

package com.da.friend;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

public class OneShareFriendsDriver {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        args = new String[] { "e:/mrinput", "e:/mrout" };
        // 1 获取 job 对象
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(configuration);
        // 2 指定 jar 包运行的路径
        job.setJarByClass(OneShareFriendsDriver.class);
        // 3 指定 map/reduce 使用的类
        job.setMapperClass(OneShareFriendsMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(OneShareFriendsReducer.class);
        // 4 指定 map 输出的数据类型
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(Text.class);
        // 5 指定最终输出的数据类型
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
        // 6 指定 job 的输入原始所在目录
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
        // 7 提交
        boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);
        System.exit(result ? 0 : 1);
    }
}

4）第二次 Mapper

package com.da.friend;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

public class TwoShareFriendsMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, Text> {
    private Text k = new Text();
    private Text v = new Text();

    @Override
    protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, Text>.Context context)
            throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        String line = value.toString();
        String[] fields = line.split("\t");

        String friend = fields[0];
        String[] peoples = fields[1].split(",");

        v.set(friend);
        Arrays.sort(peoples);
        for (int i = 0; i < peoples.length - 1; i++) {
            for (int j = i + 1; j < peoples.length; j++) {
                // 发出 <人-人，好友> ，这样，相同的“人-人”对的所有好友就会到同 1 个 reduce 中去
                k.set(peoples[i] + "-" + peoples[j]);
                context.write(k, v);
            }
        }

    }
}

5）第二次 Reducer

package com.da.friend;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

public class TwoShareFriendsReducer extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text> {
    private Text v = new Text();

    @Override
    protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text>.Context context)
            throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (Text t : values) {
            sb.append(t.toString()).append(" ");
        }
        String value = sb.toString();
        value = value.substring(0, value.length() - 1);

        v.set(value);
        context.write(key, v);
    }
}

6）第二次 Driver

package com.da.friend;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

public class TwoShareFriendsDriver {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        args = new String[] { "e:/mrinput", "e:/mrout" };
        // 1 获取 job 对象
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(configuration);
        // 2 指定 jar 包运行的路径
        job.setJarByClass(TwoShareFriendsDriver.class);
        // 3 指定 map/reduce 使用的类
        job.setMapperClass(TwoShareFriendsMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(TwoShareFriendsReducer.class);
        // 4 指定 map 输出的数据类型
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(Text.class);
        // 5 指定最终输出的数据类型
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
        // 6 指定 job 的输入原始所在目录
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
        // 7 提交
        boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);
        System.exit(result ? 0 : 1);
    }
}