JavaWeb之Filter

Filter

package cn.itcast.web.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebFilter("/*")
public class FilterDemo1 implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("filter被执行了....");

        //放行
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);

    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

过滤器执行流程和生命周期

 

package cn.itcast.web.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import java.io.IOException;

//@WebFilter("/*")
public class FilterDemo2 implements Filter {
    public void destroy() {
    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("filterDmeo2被执行了...");
        chain.doFilter(req, resp);
        System.out.println("filterDemo2回来了...");
    }

    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {

    }

}

package cn.itcast.web.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebFilter("/*")
public class FilterDemo3 implements Filter {
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("destroy...");
    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("dofilter...");
        chain.doFilter(req, resp);
    }

    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("init....");
    }

}

过滤器配置详解

 

package cn.itcast.web.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebFilter("/user/*")
public class FilterDemo4 implements Filter {
    public void destroy() {
    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("filterDemo4...");
        chain.doFilter(req, resp);
    }

    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {

    }

}

 

package cn.itcast.web.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

//浏览器直接请求index.jsp资源时，该过滤器会被执行
//@WebFilter(value="/index.jsp",dispatcherTypes = DispatcherType.REQUEST)
//只有转发访问index.jsp时，该过滤器才会被执行
//@WebFilter(value="/index.jsp",dispatcherTypes = DispatcherType.FORWARD)

//浏览器直接请求index.jsp或者转发访问index.jsp。该过滤器才会被执行
//@WebFilter(value="/*",dispatcherTypes ={ DispatcherType.FORWARD,DispatcherType.REQUEST})
public class FilterDemo5 implements Filter {


    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("filterDemo5....");
        chain.doFilter(req, resp);
    }

    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {

    }

    public void destroy() {
    }

}

过滤器链(配置多个过滤器)