关于集合去除重复的引用类型的对象的问题

题目讲解:

    我们现在要将一个集合内添加的学生类对象中,将具有相同成员变量中的对象去掉。如:

Student s1 = new Student(10, "1");
Student s2 = new Student(10, "1");

s1与s1具有相同的成员变量值在集合中就应该保留其中一个对象。

学生类代码

package test;

public class Student {
	private int age;
	private String name;
	
	public Student(int age, String name) {
		super();
		this.age = age;
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}


	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [age=" + age + ", name=" + name + "]\n";
	}
	
	
}

操作集合的代码

package test;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Demo1 {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//创建集合	
		ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
		ArrayList list1 = new ArrayList();
		
		//创建引用类型对象
		Student s1 = new Student(10, "w1");
		Student s2 = new Student(10, "w2");
		Student s3 = new Student(10, "w1");
		Student s4 = new Student(10, "w4");
		Student s5 = new Student(10, "w9");
		
		//在集合中添加引用类型变量
		list.add(s1);
		list.add(s2);
		list.add(s3);
		list.add(s4);
		list.add(s5);
		
		//通过建立2个不同的集合,只要向空的集合中加入不重复的值即可
		for(int i = 0;i<list.size();i++){
			Student s = (Student)list.get(i);
			if(!list1.contains(s)){//判断list1集合中是否含有list的重复值
				list1.add(s);
			}
		}
		
		//输出没有重复值的集合
		System.out.println("list1"+list1);
	}

}

结果:

    

list1[Student [age=10, name=w1]
, Student [age=10, name=w2]
, Student [age=10, name=w1]
, Student [age=10, name=w4]
, Student [age=10, name=w9]
]

查看结果发现并没有实现预想的效果

于是我查了contains的源码

 public boolean contains(Object o) {
	return indexOf(o) >= 0;
    }

   
    public int indexOf(Object o) {
	if (o == null) {
	    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
		if (elementData[i]==null)
		    return i;
	} else {
	    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
		if (o.equals(elementData[i]))
		    return i;
	}
	return -1;
    }

讲解

看到与equals有关然后用想到了引用类型的equals()方法是没有被重写也即是继承了Object的equals()方法。之后就想明白了Object类的equals方法比较的是栈值(地址值)而我们需要比较的是成员变量的值。

关于Object的equals()方法具体请看https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35654259/article/details/84777858

解决

   只要将equals()方法重写改为比较成员变量值就行  只要在eclipse的Student.java文件上按住"ctrl+shift+s"之后点击

Generate hasCode() and equals()就行。修改后Student代码如下Demo1代码不需要改变。

package day16;

public class Student {
	private int age;
	private String name;
	
	public Student(int age, String name) {
		super();
		this.age = age;
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	
	
	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + age;
		result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		Student other = (Student) obj;
		if (age != other.age)
			return false;
		if (name == null) {
			if (other.name != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
			return false;
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [age=" + age + ", name=" + name + "]\n";
	}
	
	
}