基于STM32的DHT11的proteus仿真

目录

一、项目功能概述

二、仿真

三、程序

一、项目功能概述

1、显示采集的DHT11温湿度
2、串口打印数据信息
3、OLED液晶屏上显示数据

资料下载地址：基于STM32的DHT11的Proteus仿真

二、仿真

DHT11设置温度47度，湿度85%

DHT11设置温度和湿度都是47

三、程序

DHT11.C

void DHT11_Rst(void)   

{                
    DHT11_IO_OUT(); //SET OUTPUT
    DHT11_DQ_High ;
    DHT11_DQ_Low; //DQ=0

    delay(30000);    //拉低至少18ms

    DHT11_DQ_High; //DQ=1 

    delay(100);     //主机拉高20~40us

}

//等待DHT11的回应

//返回1:未检测到DHT11的存在

//返回0:存在

uint8_t DHT11_Check(void)    

{   

	uint8_t retry=0;//定义临时变量
	DHT11_IO_IN();    //SET INPUT 

    if (HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOA,GPIO_PIN_15)==1)//DHT11会拉低40~80us
		{
			return 0 ;
		}else
		{
			while(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOA,GPIO_PIN_15)==0 && (retry < 200))retry++ ;
		}
		delay(40) ;
		delay(40) ;
		return 1 ;



}


//从DHT11读取一个位

//返回值：1/0

uint8_t DHT11_Read_Bit(void)  

{

	uint8_t retry=0;

	while((HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOA,GPIO_PIN_15)==1)&&retry<100)//等待变为低电平

	{

		retry++;

		delay(2);

	}

	retry=0;

	while((HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOA,GPIO_PIN_15)==0)&&retry<100)//等待变高电平

	{

		retry++;

		delay(2);
	}
	delay(40);//等待40us
	if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOA,GPIO_PIN_15)==1)

	return 1;

	else 

	return 0;   

}


//从DHT11读取一个字节

//返回值：读到的数据

uint8_t DHT11_Read_Byte(void)    

{        

    uint8_t i,dat;

    dat=0;

for (i=0;i<8;i++) 

{

   dat<<=1; 

    dat|=DHT11_Read_Bit();

    }    

    return dat;

}


//从DHT11读取一次数据

//temp:温度值(范围:0~50°)

//humi:湿度值(范围:20%~90%)

//返回值：0,正常;1,读取失败

uint8_t DHT11_Read_Data(uint8_t *temp,uint8_t *humi)    

{        

 uint8_t buf[5];

 uint8_t i;

 DHT11_Rst();

	if(DHT11_Check()==0)
	{

		for(i=0;i<5;i++)//读取40位数据
		{

			buf[i]=DHT11_Read_Byte();
		}
		if((buf[0]+buf[1]+buf[2]+buf[3])==buf[4])
		{

			*humi=buf[0];

			*temp=buf[2];
		}
		
	}
	else return 1;
		
	return 0;    

}


//初始化DHT11的IO口 DQ 同时检测DHT11的存在

//返回1:不存在

//返回0:存在     

void DHT11_Init(void)

{     

	
 DHT11_Rst();  //复位DHT11

 DHT11_Check();//等待DHT11的回应

}



uint8_t DHT_ByteRead(unsigned char *dat)
{	unsigned char temp=0;
	unsigned char x,y;
	unsigned char m=0;
	unsigned char n=0;
	unsigned char mask=0x01;
	unsigned char sum=0;
		DHT11_IO_IN() ;
	for(y=0;y<5;y++)
	{
		for(mask=0x80;mask!=0;mask>>=1)
		{	
			while(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOA,GPIO_PIN_15)==0&&m<200)m++;
			delay(30);
			if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOA,GPIO_PIN_15)==1)
				temp|=mask;
			else
				temp&=(~mask);
			while(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOA,GPIO_PIN_15)==1&&n<200)n++;
		}
		*(dat+y)=temp;
		temp=0;
	}
	for(x=0;x<4;x++)
		sum+=*(dat+x);	
	if((sum&=0xff)==*(dat+4))
		return 1;
	else 
		return 0;
}

OLED.C

void OLED_WR_Byte(u8 dat,u8 cmd)
{	
	u8 i;			  
	if(cmd)
	  OLED_DC_Set();
	else 
	  OLED_DC_Clr();		  
	OLED_CS_Clr();
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{			  
		OLED_SCLK_Clr();
		if(dat&0x80)
		   OLED_SDIN_Set();
		else 
		   OLED_SDIN_Clr();
		OLED_SCLK_Set();
		dat<<=1;   
	}				 		  
	OLED_CS_Set();
	OLED_DC_Set();   	  
} 

	void OLED_Set_Pos(unsigned char x, unsigned char y) 
{ 
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xb0+y,OLED_CMD);
	OLED_WR_Byte(((x&0xf0)>>4)|0x10,OLED_CMD);
	OLED_WR_Byte((x&0x0f)|0x01,OLED_CMD); 
} 

//开启OLED显示    
void OLED_Display_On(void)
{
	OLED_WR_Byte(0X8D,OLED_CMD);  //SET DCDC命令
	OLED_WR_Byte(0X14,OLED_CMD);  //DCDC ON
	OLED_WR_Byte(0XAF,OLED_CMD);  //DISPLAY ON
}

//关闭OLED显示     
void OLED_Display_Off(void)
{
	OLED_WR_Byte(0X8D,OLED_CMD);  //SET DCDC命令
	OLED_WR_Byte(0X10,OLED_CMD);  //DCDC OFF
	OLED_WR_Byte(0XAE,OLED_CMD);  //DISPLAY OFF
}

//清屏函数,清完屏,整个屏幕是黑色的!和没点亮一样!!!	  
void OLED_Clear(void)  
{  
	u8 i,n;		    
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)  
	{  
		OLED_WR_Byte (0xb0+i,OLED_CMD);    //设置页地址（0~7）
		OLED_WR_Byte (0x00,OLED_CMD);      //设置显示位置—列低地址
		OLED_WR_Byte (0x10,OLED_CMD);      //设置显示位置—列高地址   
		for(n=0;n<128;n++)OLED_WR_Byte(0,OLED_DATA); 
	} //更新显示
}

//在指定位置显示一个字符,包括部分字符
//x:0~127
//y:0~63
//mode:0,反白显示;1,正常显示				 
//size:选择字体 16/12 
void OLED_ShowChar(u8 x,u8 y,u8 chr)
{      	
	unsigned char c=0,i=0;	
		c=chr-' ';//得到偏移后的值			
		if(x>Max_Column-1){x=0;y=y+2;}
		if(SIZE ==16)
			{
			OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);	
			for(i=0;i<8;i++)
			OLED_WR_Byte(F8X16[c*16+i],OLED_DATA);
			OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);
			for(i=0;i<8;i++)
			OLED_WR_Byte(F8X16[c*16+i+8],OLED_DATA);
			}
			else {	
				OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);
				for(i=0;i<6;i++)
				OLED_WR_Byte(F6x8[c][i],OLED_DATA);
				
			}
}


//m^n函数
u32 oled_pow(u8 m,u8 n)
{
	u32 result=1;	 
	while(n--)result*=m;    
	return result;
}		


//x,y :起点坐标	 
//len :数字的位数
//size:字体大小
//mode:模式	0,填充模式;1,叠加模式
//num:数值(0~4294967295);	 		  
void OLED_ShowNum(u8 x,u8 y,u32 num,u8 len,u8 size)
{         	
	u8 t,temp;
	u8 enshow=0;						   
	for(t=0;t<len;t++)
	{
		temp=(num/oled_pow(10,len-t-1))%10;
		if(enshow==0&&t<(len-1))
		{
			if(temp==0)
			{
				OLED_ShowChar(x+(size/2)*t,y,' ');
				continue;
			}else enshow=1; 
		 	 
		}
	 	OLED_ShowChar(x+(size/2)*t,y,temp+'0'); 
	}
} 


//显示一个字符号串
void OLED_ShowString(u8 x,u8 y,u8 *chr)
{
	unsigned char j=0;
	while (chr[j]!='\0')
	{		
		OLED_ShowChar(x,y,chr[j]);
		x+=8;
		if(x>120){x=0;y+=2;}
		j++;
	}
}

//显示汉字
void OLED_ShowCHinese(u8 x,u8 y,u8 no)
{      			    
	u8 t,adder=0;
	OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);	
    for(t=0;t<16;t++)
	{
		OLED_WR_Byte(Hzk[2*no][t],OLED_DATA);
		adder+=1;
     }	
	OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);	
    for(t=0;t<16;t++)
	{	
		OLED_WR_Byte(Hzk[2*no+1][t],OLED_DATA);
		adder+=1;
     }					
}

/***********功能描述：显示显示BMP图片128×64起始点坐标(x,y),x的范围0～127，y为页的范围0～7*****************/
void OLED_DrawBMP(unsigned char x0, unsigned char y0,unsigned char n)
{ 	
 unsigned int j=0;
 unsigned char x,y;
  
		OLED_Set_Pos(x0,y);
		for(x=0;x<16;x++)
	    {      
	    	OLED_WR_Byte(BMP1[n][x],OLED_DATA);	    	
	    }
} 

void OLED_Init(void)
{ 	
 
 	 int ticks;
	
 	GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;
 	  __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();

	GPIO_InitStructure.Pin = GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10|GPIO_PIN_11|GPIO_PIN_12|GPIO_PIN_8|GPIO_PIN_13;	 //PD3,PD6推挽输出  
 	GPIO_InitStructure.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP; 		 //推挽输出
	GPIO_InitStructure.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;//速度50MHz
 	HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);	  
 	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10|GPIO_PIN_11|GPIO_PIN_12|GPIO_PIN_8|GPIO_PIN_13,GPIO_PIN_SET);	//PD3,PD6 输出高

 
    OLED_RST_Set();

	delay_ms(1);
	OLED_RST_Clr();

	delay_ms(1);
	OLED_RST_Set(); 
					  
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xAE,OLED_CMD);//--turn off oled panel
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);//---set low column address
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x10,OLED_CMD);//---set high column address
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x40,OLED_CMD);//--set start line address  Set Mapping RAM Display Start Line (0x00~0x3F)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x81,OLED_CMD);//--set contrast control register
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xCF,OLED_CMD); // Set SEG Output Current Brightness
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA1,OLED_CMD);//--Set SEG/Column Mapping     0xa0左右反置 0xa1正常
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xC8,OLED_CMD);//Set COM/Row Scan Direction   0xc0上下反置 0xc8正常
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6,OLED_CMD);//--set normal display
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA8,OLED_CMD);//--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x3f,OLED_CMD);//--1/64 duty
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xD3,OLED_CMD);//-set display offset	Shift Mapping RAM Counter (0x00~0x3F)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);//-not offset
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xd5,OLED_CMD);//--set display clock divide ratio/oscillator frequency
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x80,OLED_CMD);//--set divide ratio, Set Clock as 100 Frames/Sec
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xD9,OLED_CMD);//--set pre-charge period
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xF1,OLED_CMD);//Set Pre-Charge as 15 Clocks & Discharge as 1 Clock
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xDA,OLED_CMD);//--set com pins hardware configuration
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x12,OLED_CMD);
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xDB,OLED_CMD);//--set vcomh
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x40,OLED_CMD);//Set VCOM Deselect Level
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x20,OLED_CMD);//-Set Page Addressing Mode (0x00/0x01/0x02)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x02,OLED_CMD);//
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x8D,OLED_CMD);//--set Charge Pump enable/disable
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x14,OLED_CMD);//--set(0x10) disable
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA4,OLED_CMD);// Disable Entire Display On (0xa4/0xa5)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6,OLED_CMD);// Disable Inverse Display On (0xa6/a7) 
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF,OLED_CMD);//--turn on oled panel
	
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF,OLED_CMD); /*display ON*/ 
	OLED_Clear();
	OLED_Set_Pos(0,0); 	
}