SpringMVC新手入门

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-09 12:43:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-09 12:43:52 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java http spring

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MVC全名是Model View Controller 模型视图控制器，每个部分各司其职。

Model：数据模型，JavaBean的类，用来进行数据封装。

View：指JSP、HTML用来展示数据给用户

Controller：用来接收用户的请求，整个流程的控制器。用来进行数据校验等

SpringMVC

创建Maven工程(war),导入坐标

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
  <groupId>org.example</groupId>  
  <artifactId>spring_mcv_1123</artifactId>  
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>  
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <properties> 
    <maven.compiler.source>9</maven.compiler.source>  
    <maven.compiler.target>9</maven.compiler.target>  
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version> 
  </properties>  
  <dependencies> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
    </dependency>  
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>  
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>  
      <version>2.5</version>  
      <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency>  
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>  
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>  
      <version>2.0</version>  
      <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency>  
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>  
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>  
      <version>1.18.12</version> 
    </dependency> 
  </dependencies> 
</project>

创建HelloController类, 添加注解, 定义方法

package cn.appmy.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class HelloController {
    @RequestMapping("hello")
    public static String main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("hello!");
        return "hello";
    }
}

创建spring.xml(开启包扫描,视图解析器)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.appmy.controller"></context:component-scan>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	version="2.5">
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>