BroadCastReceiver使用总结

广播有两种注册方式,废话不多说,上代码:

动态:

发送者

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    MyReceiver1 myReceiver1 = new MyReceiver1();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        sendNormal();//正常广播
        sendOrderMormal();//有序广播
    }

    public void sendNormal(){
        Intent intent = new Intent("action");
        this.sendBroadcast(intent);
    }

    public void sendOrderMormal(){
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        //null:权限. 优先级范围-1000~1000;
        this.sendOrderedBroadcast(intent, null);//发送有序广播
        //注意:有序广播公用一个action,通过设置优先级来确定发送的顺序,通过sendOrderedBroadcast来根据自己的意愿来截断广播.
 }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("action");//注册action
        registerReceiver(myReceiver1, intentFilter);//注册
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        unregisterReceiver(myReceiver1);//解注册
    }
}

接受者代码:

public class MyReceiver1 extends BroadcastReceiver {
    public MyReceiver1() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Toast.makeText(context, "111", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

        Bundle data = new Bundle();
        data.putString("info", "11-1");
        this.setResultExtras(data);
        this.abortBroadcast();//可以截断广播
    }
}

静态注册:

       <receiver
            android:name=".MyReceiver1"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter android:priority="100">
                <action android:name="action" />
            </intent-filter>
       </receiver>

其实从上面就可以看出来,广播可以用来组件间的通信,写法也很简单,跟上面差不多.