BroadcastReceiver使用总结

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-02 14:11:41 发布

Smart_Arvin

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-02 14:11:41 发布

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分类专栏：功能代码系列文章标签：广播接收器静态注册动态注册 Receiver Broadcast

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010229714/article/details/52225251

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Android中BroadcastReceiver使用分为动态注册BroastcastReceiver ，静态注BroastcastReceiver

静态注册广播和动态注册广播的区别：静态注册则该广播不依赖于该应用是否处于活跃状态，是系统层的全局的广播监听；动态注册方式则该广播依赖于Activity的生命周期，必须在OnDestory（）时注销该广播

一、动态注册BroastcastReceiver
定义BroadcastReceiver：

private BroadcastReceiver bcr1 = new BroadcastReceiver() { 
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    String action = intent.getAction(); 
    Toast.makeText(context, "动态:"+action, 1000).show(); 

    } 
};

**注册registerReceiver(bcr1, new IntentFilter(ACTION_1));
代码如下。
关键代码是注册代码registerReceiver(bcr1, new IntentFilter(ACTION_1))，其他是一些简单的按钮，及绑定的Click事件。**

Button btn1,btn2,btn3; 
 static final String ACTION_1 = "com.example.broadcastreceiverdemo.ACTION_1";  
 static final String ACTION_2 = "com.example.broadcastreceiverdemo.ACTION_2";  
 static final String ACTION_3 = "com.example.broadcastreceiverdemo.ACTION_3";  

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    btn1 = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
    btn1.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());

    btn2 = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button2);
    btn2.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());

    btn3 = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button3);
    btn3.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());

    registerReceiver(bcr1, new IntentFilter(ACTION_1));
}

 //发送广播
class ClickEvent implements OnClickListener {

  @Override
  public void onClick(View v) {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      if(v == btn1)
      {
          Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_1);
          sendBroadcast(intent);
      }
      if(v == btn2)
      {
          Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_2);
          sendBroadcast(intent);
      }
      if(v == btn3)
      {
          IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
          filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_LOW);
          filter.addAction(ACTION_3);

          registerReceiver(bcr2, new IntentFilter(ACTION_3));

          Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_3);
          intent.putExtra("Conuntry", "China");
          intent.putExtra("City", "ShangHai");
          sendBroadcast(intent);
      }
  }
  ```
> **其中 v == btn1为发送至内部动态注册的BroadcastReceiver;
       v == btn2为发送至内部静态注册的BroadcastReceiver;
　　 v == btn3为发送至系统级内部动态注册BroadcastReceiver(bt1和bt3基本一样，只是稍微加了addAction以及Intent的putExtra);**

- **二、静态注册BroastcastReceiver。静态注册更要烦些，要在Androidmanifest.xml中注册**

> **并且要实现一个类继承BroadcastReceiver**

public class cls2 extends BroadcastReceiver{

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    String action = intent.getAction(); 
    Toast.makeText(context, "静态:"+action, 1000).show();  

}

}
“`