dockerfile编译安装php74+nginx1.17+supervisord启动

dockerfile编译安装php74+nginx1.17+supervisord启动

一些注意事项 注：纯属个人理解
1.使用过镜像生成容器，在commit生成镜像，这样的做法闲的臃肿，切无法在镜像启动时候使用一些命令
2.docker是后台运行，所以docker里的服务不可以后台运行，应设置前台运行，只要保证服务的生命周期和docker声明周期一样即可保持运行
3.dockerfile就是linux下安装过程的命令复制到dockerfile中

好下面直接上dockerfile
1.Dockerfile(注意,Dockerfile名字第一个字母必须为大写）

FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER 915177778@qq.com
#切换系统时间
RUN ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
#安装wget php74
RUN yum -y install wget \
 && wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.0.tar.gz 
#安装系统所需扩展
RUN yum -y install gcc \
gcc-c++ \
make \
libxml2-devel \
openssl-devel \
curl-devel \
libjpeg-devel \
libpng-devel \
libicu-devel \
sqlite-devel \
freetype-devel \
openldap-devel \
openldap \
openldap-devel
#解压php
RUN tar -zxvf php-7.4.0.tar.gz
#进入工作目录
WORKDIR /php-7.4.0
#编译安装及php扩展安装
RUN ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
       --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/etc/ \
       --with-mhash --with-pdo-mysql \
       --with-openssl --with-mysqli \
       --with-iconv --with-zlib \
       --enable-inline-optimization \
       --disable-debug --disable-rpath \
       --enable-shared --enable-xml \
       --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop \
       --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-mbregex \
       --enable-ftp \
       --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets \
       --with-xmlrpc --enable-soap \
       --without-pear --with-gettext \
       --enable-session --with-curl \
       --enable-opcache --enable-fpm \
       --without-gdbm --enable-fast-install \
       --disable-fileinfo
RUN make && make install
#配置文件修改
RUN cp /php-7.4.0/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
ADD php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/
ADD www.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
#添加www组，www可以运行，'www'在www下
RUN groupadd www \
  && useradd -g www www
#解压nginx
RUN wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.17.6.tar.gz
RUN tar -zxvf nginx-1.17.6.tar.gz
#进入nginx
WORKDIR nginx-1.17.6
#编译安装
RUN ./configure \
        --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
        --with-http_stub_status_module  \
        --with-http_ssl_module \
        --with-http_realip_module \
        --with-http_sub_module \
        --with-http_gzip_static_module \
        --with-pcre
RUN make && make install
#修改配置文件
ADD nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/
WORKDIR /
#创建nginx的工作目录和配置目录
RUN mkdir www \
   && chmod -R 777 www \
   && cd www \
   && mkdir web \
   && mkdir conf
#进入代码文件目录
WORKDIR /www/web
RUN mkdir default
#进入nginx配置目录
WORKDIR /www/conf
RUN mkdir vhosts
#修改站点配置
ADD default.conf /www/conf/vhosts/
#代码复制到文件目录（demo文件夹下是你的代码文件）
ADD demo /www/web/default/
#切换工作目录
WORKDIR /var
#给/run/php-fpm权限 php-fpm启动时会生产在此目录下
RUN chmod -R 777 run
#WORKDIR /var/run
#RUN mkdir php-fpm
WORKDIR /run
RUN mkdir php-fpm
RUN chmod -R 777 /run/php-fpm
#docker容器里的服务不能后台运行（不能使用sevice），使用supervisord控制开机启动
RUN rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
RUN rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
#安装supervisor
RUN yum -y install supervisor
#修改配置，最后两行是运行php-fpm和nginx
COPY supervisord.conf /etc/
#启动supervisord
CMD /usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisord.conf

2.文件目录

3.php-fpm.conf
重要的最后一行include

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; FPM Configuration ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

; All relative paths in this configuration file are relative to PHP's install
; prefix (/usr/local/php). This prefix can be dynamically changed by using the
; '-p' argument from the command line.

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Global Options ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

[global]
; Pid file
; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/php/var
; Default Value: none
;pid = run/php-fpm.pid

; Error log file
; If it's set to "syslog", log is sent to syslogd instead of being written
; into a local file.
; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/php/var
; Default Value: log/php-fpm.log
;error_log = log/php-fpm.log

; syslog_facility is used to specify what type of program is logging the
; message. This lets syslogd specify that messages from different facilities
; will be handled differently.
; See syslog(3) for possible values (ex daemon equiv LOG_DAEMON)
; Default Value: daemon
;syslog.facility = daemon
;这里要设置成no，php-fpm运行到前台
daemonize = no

include=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

4.www.conf

[www]
user = www
group = www
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
listen.mode = 0666
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 5
pm.start_servers = 2
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
pm.max_spare_servers = 3

listen.owner = www listen.group = www listen.mode = 0666是为了生成的php-fpm.sock生成在www下，可以让nginx访问，不设置这三行会无权限。需要chmod去加权限
5.nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  logs/error.log;
error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include /www/conf/vhosts/*.conf;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

#log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
#                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
#                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log  logs/access.log  main;

sendfile        on;
#tcp_nopush     on;

#keepalive_timeout  0;
keepalive_timeout  65;

#gzip  on;

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
    root         /usr/local/nginx/html;
    #charset koi8-r;

    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}


# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
#    listen       8000;
#    listen       somename:8080;
#    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}


# HTTPS server
#
#server {
#    listen       443 ssl;
#    server_name  localhost;

#    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
#    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

#    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
#    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

#    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}

}

6.default.conf

server{
listen 8088;
server_name 127.0.0.1;
root /www/web/default;
location / {
   #开启 url 美化
    if (!-e $request_filename){
        rewrite ^/(.*) /index.php last;
    }
    index index.html index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
    include fastcgi.conf;
    #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000
    fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
    try_files $uri = 404;
}
}

这里我fastcgi_pass用的sock，代表php监听这个端口，nginx接收到webserver的php文件发送到这个端口
fastcgi_pass要和www.conf里listen的路径一样

7.文件和dockerfile构建好了，开始生产镜像

docker build -t php-nginx7.4 .

最后的’.'不能没有，代表当前目录，

制作镜像成功，如果不成功，会提示你哪步骤的原因的

8.查看镜像,nginx-php7.4就是刚才生成的镜像了

docker images

9运行镜像

 docker run -itd -p 8088:8088 nginx-php7.4 

10.查看镜像

docker -ps -a 

这时候代表镜像已经启动了，default文件夹下就是放你代码的地方，我没放数据，如果测试可以在default下放一个index.html和index.php
然后访问127.0.0.1:8088/index.html或127.0.0.1:8088/index.php就可以看到结果了

11.进入镜像

docker exec -it e0f01f6 /bin/bash  

这样也可以进入镜像