Thrift初识

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-15 01:06:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-15 01:06:53 发布

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分类专栏： RPC 文章标签： thrift案例

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35690700/article/details/90696707

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刚接手了一个项目需要修改，用到了Thrift，于是乎就写了一个简单的例子记录一下步骤：

1.下载thrift.exe

2.书写服务代码（参考链接），把后缀名改为hello.thrift 。

namespace java thrift.demo
service Hello{
    string sayHello(1:string para)
}

2.2 把文件放到thrift.exe 同一级，进入命令窗口（在目录栏输入cmd回车）。

3.使用thrift命令,生成java文件。thrift -gen java hello.thrift

生成如下

4.新建服务端项目

服务端目录结构：

pom文件


<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.jmust</groupId>
  <artifactId>thrift</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.thrift</groupId>
    <artifactId>libthrift</artifactId>
    <version>0.11.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
 <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
 <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
 <version>1.7.5</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

把生成的java文件放到thrift.demo下

新建实现类HelloImpl.java

package thrift;

import org.apache.thrift.TException;

import thrift.demo.Hello;

public class HelloImpl implements Hello.Iface {

	public HelloImpl() {
	}

	public String sayHello(String username) throws TException {
		return "Hi," + username + " welcome to thrift demo";
	}

}

新建ThriftServer.java

package thrift.server;

import org.apache.thrift.TProcessor;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol.Factory;
import org.apache.thrift.server.TServer;
import org.apache.thrift.server.TSimpleServer;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TFramedTransport;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TServerSocket;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportFactory;

import thrift.demo.Hello;
import thrift.impl.HelloImpl;


public class ThriftServer {

	public void startServer() {
		try {
			System.out.println("Starting  Server......");

			TProcessor processor = new Hello.Processor<Hello.Iface>(new HelloImpl());

			TServerSocket serverTransport = new TServerSocket(10086);

			TTransportFactory transportFactory = new TFramedTransport.Factory();

			Factory factory = new TBinaryProtocol.Factory();

			TServer.Args tArgs = new TServer.Args(serverTransport);
			tArgs.protocolFactory(factory);
			tArgs.transportFactory(transportFactory);
			tArgs.processor(processor);

			// 简单的单线程服务模型，一般用于测试
			TServer server = new TSimpleServer(tArgs);

			server.serve();

		} catch (TTransportException e) {
			System.out.println("Starting Thrift Server......Error!!!");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ThriftServer server = new ThriftServer();
		server.startServer();
	}

}

5.新建客户端项目

客户端目录结构：

新建ThriftClient.java

package thrift.client;

import org.apache.thrift.TException;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TFramedTransport;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TSocket;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransport;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException;

import thrift.demo.Hello;
import thrift.demo.Hello.Client;

public class ThriftClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			TTransport transport = new TFramedTransport(new TSocket("127.0.0.1", 10086, 5000));
			// 协议要和服务端一致
			TProtocol protocol = new TBinaryProtocol(transport);

			Client client = new Hello.Client(protocol);

			transport.open();

			String string = client.sayHello("keys");

			System.out.println(string);

			transport.close();

		} catch (TTransportException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (TException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

6.先启动服务端，在启动客户端