Android音频播放

        在Android中播放音频文件一般使用MediaPlayer类来实现，他对多种格式的音频文件提供了非常全面的控制方法，从而使得播放器变得十分简单。

 

File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "456.mp3");
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(file.getPath()); // 指定音频文件的路径
mediaPlayer.prepare(); // 让MediaPlayer进入到准备状态

mediaPlayer.start(); // 开始播放

mediaPlayer.pause(); // 暂停播放

mediaPlayer.reset(); // 停止播放

完整代码：

//音频播放
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button play = (Button) findViewById(R.id.play);
        Button pause = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pause);
        Button stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop);
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
        } else {
            initMediaPlayer(); // 初始化MediaPlayer
        }
        play.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (!mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
                    mediaPlayer.start(); // 开始播放
                }
            }
        });
        pause.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
                    mediaPlayer.pause(); // 暂停播放
                }
            }
        });
        stop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
                    mediaPlayer.reset(); // 停止播放
                    initMediaPlayer();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private void initMediaPlayer() {
        try {
            File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "456.mp3");
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(file.getPath()); // 指定音频文件的路径
            mediaPlayer.prepare(); // 让MediaPlayer进入到准备状态
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    initMediaPlayer();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "拒绝权限将无法使用程序", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    finish();
                }
                break;
            default:
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (mediaPlayer != null) {
            mediaPlayer.stop();
            mediaPlayer.release();
        }
    }
}

 

xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/play"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="播放" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/pause"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="暂停" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/stop"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="停止" />

</LinearLayout>

 

 

转发表明出处：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35698774/article/details/107053094

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感谢：郭霖的《第一行代码 第二版》