SQL语句_练习题

问题及描述： 
 --1.学生表 
 Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) --S# 学生编号,Sname 学生姓名,Sage 出生年月,Ssex 学生性别 
 --2.课程表  
 Course(C#,Cname,T#) --C# --课程编号,Cname 课程名称,T# 教师编号 
 --3.教师表  
 Teacher(T#,Tname) --T# 教师编号,Tname 教师姓名 
 --4.成绩表  
 SC(S#,C#,score) --S# 学生编号,C# 课程编号,score 分数 
 */ 
 --创建测试数据 
 create table Student(S#varchar(10),Sname nvarchar(10),Sage datetime, Ssex nvarchar(10))
 insert into Student values('01' , N'赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , N'男') 
 insert into Student values('02' , N'钱电' , '1990-12-21' , N'男') 
 insert into Student values('03' , N'孙风' , '1990-05-20' , N'男') 
 insert into Student values('04' , N'李云' , '1990-08-06' , N'男') 
 insert into Student values('05' , N'周梅' , '1991-12-01' , N'女') 
 insert into Student values('06' , N'吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , N'女') 
 insert into Student values('07' , N'郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , N'女') 
 insert into Student values('08' , N'王菊' , '1990-01-20' , N'女') 
 create table Course(C# varchar(10),Cnamenvarchar(10),T# varchar(10)) 
 insert into Course values('01' , N'语文' , '02') 
 insert into Course values('02' , N'数学' , '01') 
 insert into Course values('03' , N'英语' , '03') 
 create table Teacher(T#varchar(10),Tname nvarchar(10)) 
 insert into Teacher values('01' , N'张三') 
 insert into Teacher values('02' , N'李四') 
 insert into Teacher values('03' , N'王五') 
 create table SC(S# varchar(10),C#varchar(10),score decimal(18,1)) 
 insert into SC values('01' , '01' , 80) 
 insert into SC values('01' , '02' , 90) 
 insert into SC values('01' , '03' , 99) 
 insert into SC values('02' , '01' , 70) 
 insert into SC values('02' , '02' , 60) 
 insert into SC values('02' , '03' , 80) 
 insert into SC values('03' , '01' , 80) 
 insert into SC values('03' , '02' , 80) 
 insert into SC values('03' , '03' , 80) 
 insert into SC values('04' , '01' , 50) 
 insert into SC values('04' , '02' , 30) 
 insert into SC values('04' , '03' , 20) 
 insert into SC values('05' , '01' , 76) 
 insert into SC values('05' , '02' , 87) 
 insert into SC values('06' , '01' , 31) 
 insert into SC values('06' , '03' , 34) 
 insert into SC values('07' , '02' , 89) 
 insert into SC values('07' , '03' , 98) 
 go

 

--1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

--1.1、查询同时存在"01"课程和"02"课程的情况

 select a.* , b.score [课程'01'的分数],c.score [课程'02'的分数] from Student a , SC b , SC c  where a.S# = b.S# and a.S# = c.S# and b.C# ='01' and c.C# = '02' and b.score > c.score

--1.2、查询同时存在"01"课程和"02"课程的情况和存在"01"课程但可能不存在"02"课程的情况(不存在时显示为null)(以下存在相同内容时不再解释)

select a.* , b.score [课程"01"的分数],c.score [课程"02"的分数]

from Student a  

left join SC b on a.S# = b.S# and b.C# ='01' 

left join SC c on a.S# = c.S# and c.C# ='02' 

where b.score > isnull(c.score,0)

--2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数

--2.1、查询同时存在"01"课程和"02"课程的情况

select a.* , b.score [课程'01'的分数],c.score [课程'02'的分数] from Student a , SCb , SC c   where a.S# = b.S# and a.S# =c.S# and b.C# = '01' and c.C# = '02' and b.score < c.score

--2.2、查询同时存在"01"课程和"02"课程的情况和不存在"01"课程但存在"02"课程的情况

 select a.* , b.score [课程"01"的分数],c.score [课程"02"的分数]

from Student a  

left join SC b on a.S# = b.S# and b.C# ='01' 

left join SC c on a.S# = c.S# and c.C# ='02' 

where isnull(b.score,0) < c.score

--3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

select a.S# , a.Sname , cast(avg(b.score)as decimal(18,2)) avg_score

from Student a , sc b

where a.S# = b.S#

group by a.S# , a.Sname

having cast(avg(b.score) as decimal(18,2))>= 60

order by a.S#

--4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

--4.1、查询在sc表存在成绩的学生信息的SQL语句。

select a.S# , a.Sname , cast(avg(b.score)as decimal(18,2)) avg_score  from Studenta , sc b  where a.S# = b.S#  group by a.S# , a.Sname  having cast(avg(b.score) asdecimal(18,2))  < 60   order by a.S#

--4.2、查询在sc表中不存在成绩的学生信息的SQL语句。

select a.S# , a.Sname ,isnull(cast(avg(b.score) as decimal(18,2)),0) avg_score  from Student a left join sc b  on a.S# = b.S#  group by a.S# , a.Sname  having isnull(cast(avg(b.score) as decimal(18,2)),0)  < 60  order by a.S#

--5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩 

--5.1、查询所有有成绩的SQL。 

select a.S# [学生编号], a.Sname[学生姓名], count(b.C#)[选课总数], sum(score) [所有课程的总成绩] 

from Student a , SC b  

where a.S# = b.S#  

group by a.S#,a.Sname   order by a.S# 

--5.2、查询所有(包括有成绩和无成绩)的SQL。 

select a.S# [学生编号], a.Sname [学生姓名], count(b.C#)[选课总数], sum(score) [所有课程的总成绩]

from Student a leftjoin SC b on a.S# = b.S#

group by a.S#, a.Sname

order by a.S#

--6、查询"李"姓老师的数量

--方法1 

select count(Tname) ["李"姓老师的数量] from Teacherwhere Tname like N'李%' 

--方法2 

select count(Tname) ["李"姓老师的数量] from Teacherwhere left(Tname,1) = N'李'  /* "李"姓老师的数量     -----------   1 */   

--7、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息  

select distinct Student.* from Student , SC, Course , Teacher   where Student.S# =SC.S# and SC.C# = Course.C# and Course.T# = Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname = N'张三'  order by Student.S#   

--8、查询没学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息  

select m.* from Student m

where S# not in (select distinct SC.S# fromSC , Course , Teacher where SC.C# = Course.C# and Course.T# = Teacher.T# andTeacher.Tname = N'张三') order bym.S#   

--9、查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息 

--方法1 

select Student.* from Student , SC whereStudent.S# = SC.S# and SC.C# = '01' and exists (Select 1 from SC SC_2 whereSC_2.S# = SC.S# and SC_2.C# = '02') order by Student.S# 

--方法2 

select Student.* from Student , SC whereStudent.S# = SC.S# and SC.C# = '02' and exists (Select 1 from SC SC_2 whereSC_2.S# = SC.S# and SC_2.C# = '01') order by Student.S# 

--方法3 

select m.* from Student m where S# in  (   select S# from    (      select distinct S# from SC where C# ='01'      union all      select distinct S# from SC where C# ='02'    ) t group by S# having count(1) =2   ) order by m.S#   

--10、查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息 

--方法1 

select Student.* from Student , SC whereStudent.S# = SC.S# and SC.C# = '01' and not exists (Select 1 from SC SC_2 whereSC_2.S# = SC.S# and SC_2.C# = '02') order by Student.S# 

--方法2  select Student.* fromStudent , SC where Student.S# = SC.S# and SC.C# = '01' and Student.S# not in(Select SC_2.S# from SC SC_2 where SC_2.S# = SC.S# and SC_2.C# = '02') order byStudent.S#   

--11、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息  

--11.1、 

select Student.*  from Student , SC   where Student.S# = SC.S#   group by Student.S# , Student.Sname ,Student.Sage , Student.Ssex having count(C#) < (select count(C#) from Course)  

--11.2 

select Student.*  from Student left join SC   on Student.S# = SC.S#   group by Student.S# , Student.Sname ,Student.Sage , Student.Ssex having count(C#) < (select count(C#) from Course)    

--12、查询至少有一门课与学号为"01"的同学所学相同的同学的信息  

select distinct Student.* from Student , SCwhere Student.S# = SC.S# and SC.C# in (select C# from SC where S# = '01') andStudent.S#  <> '01'   

--13、查询和"01"号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息  

select Student.* from Student where S#in  (select distinct SC.S# from SC whereS#  <> '01' and SC.C# in (selectdistinct C# from SC where S# = '01')  group by SC.S# having count(1) = (select count(1) from SC whereS#='01'))    

--14、查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名  

select student.* from student wherestudent.S# not in   (select distinctsc.S# from sc , course , teacher where sc.C# = course.C# and course.T# =teacher.T# and teacher.tname = N'张三')  order by student.S#   

--15、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩  

select student.S# , student.sname ,cast(avg(score) as decimal(18,2)) avg_score from student , sc   where student.S# = SC.S# and student.S# in(select S# from SC where score  < 60group by S# having count(1) >= 2) group by student.S# , student.sname   

--16、检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息 

select student.* , sc.C# , sc.score fromstudent , sc   where student.S# = SC.S#and sc.score  < 60 and sc.C# ='01'  order by sc.score desc     

--17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩 

--17.1 SQL 2000 静态  

select a.S# 学生编号 , a.Sname 学生姓名 ,         max(case c.Cname when N'语文' then b.score else null end) [语文],         max(case c.Cnamewhen N'数学' then b.score elsenull end) [数学],         max(case c.Cname when N'英语' then b.score else null end) [英语],         cast(avg(b.score)as decimal(18,2)) 平均分  from Student a   left join SC b on a.S# = b.S#  left join Course c on b.C# = c.C#  group by a.S# , a.Sname  order by 平均分 desc 

--17.2 SQL 2000 动态  

declare @sql nvarchar(4000)  set @sql = 'select a.S# ' + N'学生编号' + ' , a.Sname ' + N'学生姓名'  select @sql = @sql + ',max(case c.Cname whenN'''+Cname+''' then b.score else null end) ['+Cname+']'  from (select distinct Cname from Course) ast  set @sql = @sql + ' ,cast(avg(b.score) as decimal(18,2)) ' + N'平均分' + ' from Student a left join SC b on a.S# = b.S# left join Coursec on b.C# = c.C#  group by a.S# , a.Snameorder by ' + N'平均分' + ' desc'  exec(@sql) 

 --18、查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，课程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率  --及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90 

--方法1 

select m.C# [课程编号], m.Cname [课程名称],     max(n.score) [最高分],    min(n.score) [最低分],    cast(avg(n.score) asdecimal(18,2)) [平均分],    cast((select count(1) from SC where C# =m.C# and score >= 60)*100.0 / (select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C#) asdecimal(18,2)) [及格率(%)],    cast((select count(1) from SC where C# =m.C# and score >= 70 and score  <80 )*100.0 / (select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C#) as decimal(18,2)) [中等率(%)],    cast((select count(1)from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 80 and score  < 90 )*100.0 / (select count(1) from SCwhere C# = m.C#) as decimal(18,2)) [优良率(%)],    cast((select count(1)from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 90)*100.0 / (select count(1) from SCwhere C# = m.C#) as decimal(18,2)) [优秀率(%)]  from Course m , SCn  where m.C# = n.C#  group by m.C# , m.Cname  order by m.C# 

--方法2 

select m.C# [课程编号], m.Cname [课程名称],     (select max(score) from SC where C# =m.C#) [最高分],    (select min(score) from SC where C# = m.C#)[最低分],   (select cast(avg(score) as decimal(18,2)) from SC where C# = m.C#) [平均分],    cast((select count(1)from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 60)*100.0 / (select count(1) from SCwhere C# = m.C#) as decimal(18,2)) [及格率(%)],    cast((select count(1)from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 70 and score  < 80 )*100.0 / (select count(1) from SCwhere C# = m.C#) as decimal(18,2)) [中等率(%)],    cast((select count(1)from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 80 and score  < 90 )*100.0 / (select count(1) from SCwhere C# = m.C#) as decimal(18,2)) [优良率(%)],    cast((select count(1)from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 90)*100.0 / (select count(1) from SCwhere C# = m.C#) as decimal(18,2)) [优秀率(%)]  from Course m   order by m.C#   

--19、按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名 

--19.1 sql 2000用子查询完成 

--Score重复时保留名次空缺 

select t.* , px = (select count(1) from SCwhere C# = t.C# and score > t.score) + 1 from sc t order by t.c# , px   --Score重复时合并名次  select t.* , px = (selectcount(distinct score) from SC where C# = t.C# and score >= t.score) from sct order by t.c# , px 

--19.2 sql 2005用rank,DENSE_RANK完成 

--Score重复时保留名次空缺(rank完成) 

select t.* , px = rank() over(partition byc# order by score desc) from sc t order by t.C# , px   --Score重复时合并名次(DENSE_RANK完成)  select t.* , px = DENSE_RANK() over(partitionby c# order by score desc) from sc t order by t.C# , px    

--20、查询学生的总成绩并进行排名

 --20.1 查询学生的总成绩 

select m.S# [学生编号] ,          m.Sname [学生姓名] ,        isnull(sum(score),0) [总成绩]  from Student m left join SC n on m.S# =n.S#   group by m.S# , m.Sname  order by [总成绩] desc 

--20.2 查询学生的总成绩并进行排名，sql 2000用子查询完成，分总分重复时保留名次空缺和不保留名次空缺两种。 

select t1.* , px = (select count(1) from   (   select m.S# [学生编号] ,            m.Sname [学生姓名] ,          isnull(sum(score),0) [总成绩]    from Student m left join SC n on m.S# =n.S#     group by m.S# , m.Sname  ) t2 where 总成绩 > t1.总成绩) + 1from   (    select m.S# [学生编号] ,            m.Sname [学生姓名] ,          isnull(sum(score),0) [总成绩]    from Student m left join SC n on m.S# =n.S#     group by m.S# , m.Sname  ) t1 order by px    select t1.* , px =(select count(distinct 总成绩) from   (   select m.S# [学生编号] ,            m.Sname [学生姓名] ,           isnull(sum(score),0) [总成绩]    from Student m left joinSC n on m.S# = n.S#     group by m.S# ,m.Sname  ) t2 where 总成绩 >= t1.总成绩) from   (   select m.S# [学生编号] ,            m.Sname [学生姓名] ,          isnull(sum(score),0) [总成绩]    from Student m left join SC n on m.S# =n.S#     group by m.S# , m.Sname  ) t1 order by px 

--20.3 查询学生的总成绩并进行排名，sql 2005用rank,DENSE_RANK完成，分总分重复时保留名次空缺和不保留名次空缺两种。 

select t.* , px = rank() over(order by [总成绩] desc) from  (    select m.S# [学生编号] ,            m.Sname [学生姓名] ,          isnull(sum(score),0) [总成绩]    from Student m left join SC n on m.S# =n.S#     group by m.S# , m.Sname  ) t order by px    select t.* , px =DENSE_RANK() over(order by [总成绩] desc)from  (   select m.S# [学生编号] ,            m.Sname [学生姓名] ,           isnull(sum(score),0) [总成绩]    from Student m left joinSC n on m.S# = n.S#     group by m.S# ,m.Sname  ) t  order by px   

--21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示  

select m.T# , m.Tname , cast(avg(o.score)as decimal(18,2)) avg_score  from Teacherm , Course n , SC o  where m.T# = n.T#and n.C# = o.C#  group by m.T# ,m.Tname  order by avg_score desc   

--22、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩 

--22.1 sql 2000用子查询完成 

--Score重复时保留名次空缺 

select * from (select t.* , px = (selectcount(1) from SC where C# = t.C# and score > t.score) + 1 from sc t) m wherepx between 2 and 3 order by m.c# , m.px  --Score重复时合并名次  select * from (select t.* , px = (selectcount(distinct score) from SC where C# = t.C# and score >= t.score) from sct) m where px between 2 and 3 order by m.c# , m.px  

--22.2 sql 2005用rank,DENSE_RANK完成 

--Score重复时保留名次空缺(rank完成) 

select * from (select t.* , px = rank()over(partition by c# order by score desc) from sc t) m where px between 2 and 3order by m.C# , m.px  

--Score重复时合并名次(DENSE_RANK完成) 

select * from (select t.* , px =DENSE_RANK() over(partition by c# order by score desc) from sc t) m where pxbetween 2 and 3 order by m.C# , m.px    

--23、统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[0-60]及所占百分比  

--23.1 统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[0-60]  --横向显示 

select Course.C# [课程编号] , Cname as [课程名称] ,    sum(case when score >= 85 then 1 else 0end) [85-100],    sum(case when score>= 70 and score  < 85 then 1 else 0end) [70-85],    sum(case when score>= 60 and score  < 70 then 1 else 0end) [60-70],    sum(case when score  < 60 then 1 else 0 end) [0-60]  from sc , Course   where SC.C# = Course.C#   group by Course.C# , Course.Cname  order by Course.C# 

--纵向显示1(显示存在的分数段) 

select m.C# [课程编号] , m.Cname [课程名称] , 分数段 = (    case when n.score>= 85 then '85-100'         whenn.score >= 70 and n.score  < 85then '70-85'         when n.score >=60 and n.score  < 70 then '60-70'         else '0-60'    end) ,    count(1) 数量   from Course m , sc n  where m.C# = n.C#   group by m.C# , m.Cname , (    case when n.score >= 85 then'85-100'         when n.score >= 70and n.score  < 85 then '70-85'         when n.score >= 60 and n.score  < 70 then '60-70'         else '0-60'    end) order by m.C# , m.Cname , 分数段 

--纵向显示2(显示存在的分数段，不存在的分数段用0显示)  

select m.C# [课程编号] , m.Cname [课程名称] , 分数段 = (    case when n.score>= 85 then '85-100'         whenn.score >= 70 and n.score  < 85then '70-85'         when n.score >=60 and n.score  < 70 then '60-70'         else '0-60'    end) ,    count(1) 数量   from Course m , sc n  where m.C# = n.C#   group by all m.C# , m.Cname , (    case when n.score >= 85 then '85-100'         when n.score >= 70 and n.score  < 85 then '70-85'         when n.score >= 60 and n.score  < 70 then '60-70'         else '0-60'    end)  order by m.C# , m.Cname , 分数段   

--23.2 统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[<60]及所占百分比  

--横向显示 

select m.C# 课程编号, m.Cname 课程名称,   

(select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C#and score  < 60) [0-60],    cast((select count(1) from SC where C# =m.C# and score  < 60)*100.0 / (selectcount(1) from SC where C# = m.C#) as decimal(18,2)) [百分比(%)],    (select count(1) fromSC where C# = m.C# and score >= 60 and score < 70) [60-70],    cast((selectcount(1) from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 60 and score  < 70)*100.0 / (select count(1) from SCwhere C# = m.C#) as decimal(18,2)) [百分比(%)],    (select count(1) fromSC where C# = m.C# and score >= 70 and score < 85) [70-85],    cast((selectcount(1) from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 70 and score  < 85)*100.0 / (select count(1) from SCwhere C# = m.C#) as decimal(18,2)) [百分比(%)],    (select count(1) fromSC where C# = m.C# and score >= 85) [85-100],    cast((select count(1) from SC where C# =m.C# and score >= 85)*100.0 / (select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C#) asdecimal(18,2)) [百分比(%)]  from Course m   order by m.C# 

--纵向显示1(显示存在的分数段) 

select m.C# [课程编号] , m.Cname [课程名称] , 分数段 = (    case when n.score>= 85 then '85-100'         whenn.score >= 70 and n.score  < 85then '70-85'         when n.score >=60 and n.score  < 70 then '60-70'         else '0-60'    end) ,    count(1) 数量 ,      cast(count(1) * 100.0 / (select count(1)from sc where C# = m.C#) as decimal(18,2)) [百分比(%)]  from Course m , scn  where m.C# = n.C#   group by m.C# , m.Cname , (    case when n.score >= 85 then'85-100'         when n.score >= 70and n.score  < 85 then '70-85'         when n.score >= 60 and n.score  < 70 then '60-70'         else '0-60'    end) order by m.C# , m.Cname , 分数段 

--纵向显示2(显示存在的分数段，不存在的分数段用0显示) 

select m.C# [课程编号] , m.Cname [课程名称] , 分数段 = (    case when n.score>= 85 then '85-100'         whenn.score >= 70 and n.score  < 85then '70-85'         when n.score >=60 and n.score  < 70 then '60-70'         else '0-60'    end) ,    count(1) 数量 ,      cast(count(1) * 100.0 / (select count(1)from sc where C# = m.C#) as decimal(18,2)) [百分比(%)]  from Course m , scn  where m.C# = n.C#   group by all m.C# , m.Cname , (    case when n.score >= 85 then'85-100'         when n.score >= 70and n.score  < 85 then '70-85'         when n.score >= 60 and n.score  < 70 then '60-70'         else '0-60'    end) order by m.C# , m.Cname , 分数段 

 --24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次 

 --24.1 查询学生的平均成绩并进行排名，sql 2000用子查询完成，分平均成绩重复时保留名次空缺和不保留名次空缺两种。 

select t1.* , px = (select count(1) from   (   select m.S# [学生编号] ,            m.Sname [学生姓名] ,          isnull(cast(avg(score) as decimal(18,2)),0) [平均成绩]    from Student m left joinSC n on m.S# = n.S#     group by m.S# ,m.Sname  ) t2 where 平均成绩 > t1.平均成绩) + 1from   (    select m.S# [学生编号] ,            m.Sname [学生姓名] ,          isnull(cast(avg(score) as decimal(18,2)),0) [平均成绩]    from Student m left joinSC n on m.S# = n.S#     group by m.S# ,m.Sname  ) t1  order by px   select t1.* , px = (select count(distinct 平均成绩) from   (    select m.S# [学生编号] ,            m.Sname [学生姓名] ,          isnull(cast(avg(score) as decimal(18,2)),0) [平均成绩]    from Student m left joinSC n on m.S# = n.S#     group by m.S# ,m.Sname  ) t2 where 平均成绩 >= t1.平均成绩) from   (   select m.S# [学生编号] ,            m.Sname [学生姓名] ,          isnull(cast(avg(score) as decimal(18,2)),0) [平均成绩]    from Student m left joinSC n on m.S# = n.S#     group by m.S# ,m.Sname  ) t1  order by px 

--24.2 查询学生的平均成绩并进行排名，sql 2005用rank,DENSE_RANK完成，分平均成绩重复时保留名次空缺和不保留名次空缺两种。 

select t.* , px = rank() over(order by [平均成绩] desc) from  (    select m.S# [学生编号] ,            m.Sname [学生姓名] ,          isnull(cast(avg(score) as decimal(18,2)),0) [平均成绩]    from Student m left joinSC n on m.S# = n.S#     group by m.S# ,m.Sname  ) t  order by px   select t.* , px = DENSE_RANK() over(order by [平均成绩] desc) from  (    select m.S# [学生编号] ,            m.Sname [学生姓名] ,          isnull(cast(avg(score) as decimal(18,2)),0) [平均成绩]    from Student m left joinSC n on m.S# = n.S#     group by m.S# ,m.Sname  ) t  order by px     

--25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录 

--25.1 分数重复时保留名次空缺 

select m.* , n.C# , n.score from Student m,SC n where m.S# = n.S# and n.score in  (select top 3 score from sc where C# = n.C# order by score desc) orderby n.C# , n.score desc 

--25.2 分数重复时不保留名次空缺，合并名次

 --sql 2000用子查询实现 

select * from (select t.* , px = (selectcount(distinct score) from SC where C# = t.C# and score >= t.score) from sct) m where px between 1 and 3 order by m.c# , m.px   --sql 2005用DENSE_RANK实现  select * from (select t.* , px = DENSE_RANK()over(partition by c# order by score desc) from sc t) m where px between 1 and 3order by m.C# , m.px    

--26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数  

select c# , count(S#)[学生数] from sc group by C#   

--27、查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名  

select Student.S# , Student.Sname  from Student , SC   where Student.S# = SC.S#   group by Student.S# , Student.Sname  having count(SC.C#) = 2  order by Student.S#    

--28、查询男生、女生人数  

select count(Ssex) as 男生人数 from Student where Ssex = N'男'  select count(Ssex) as 女生人数 from Student where Ssex = N'女'  select sum(case when Ssex =N'男' then 1 else 0 end) [男生人数],sum(case when Ssex = N'女' then 1 else 0 end) [女生人数] fromstudent  select case when Ssex = N'男' then N'男生人数' else N'女生人数' end [男女情况] , count(1)[人数] from student group by case when Ssex = N'男' then N'男生人数' else N'女生人数' end   

--29、查询名字中含有"风"字的学生信息 

select * from student where sname like N'%风%' 

select * from student where charindex(N'风' , sname) > 0   

--30、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数  

select Sname [学生姓名], count(*) [人数] from Studentgroup by Sname having count(*) > 1    --31、查询1990年出生的学生名单(注：Student表中Sage列的类型是datetime)  

select * from Student where year(sage) =1990  select * from Student wheredatediff(yy,sage,'1990-01-01') = 0 select * from Student where datepart(yy,sage) = 1990  select * from Student whereconvert(varchar(4),sage,120) = '1990'   

--32、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列  

select m.C# , m.Cname , cast(avg(n.score)as decimal(18,2)) avg_score  from Coursem, SC n   where m.C# = n.C#      group by m.C# , m.Cname   order by avg_score desc, m.C# asc   

--33、查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩  

select a.S# , a.Sname , cast(avg(b.score)as decimal(18,2)) avg_score  from Studenta , sc b  where a.S# = b.S#  group by a.S# , a.Sname  having cast(avg(b.score) as decimal(18,2))>= 85   order by a.S#   

--34、查询课程名称为"数学"，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数  

select sname , score  from Student , SC , Course   where SC.S# = Student.S# and SC.C# =Course.C# and Course.Cname = N'数学' andscore  < 60    

--35、查询所有学生的课程及分数情况；  

select Student.* , Course.Cname , SC.C# ,SC.score    from Student, SC ,Course   where Student.S# = SC.S# andSC.C# = Course.C#   order by Student.S# ,SC.C#   

--36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数；  

select Student.* , Course.Cname , SC.C# ,SC.score    from Student, SC ,Course   where Student.S# = SC.S# andSC.C# = Course.C# and SC.score >= 70  order by Student.S# , SC.C#    

--37、查询不及格的课程 

select Student.* , Course.Cname , SC.C# ,SC.score    from Student, SC ,Course   where Student.S# = SC.S# andSC.C# = Course.C# and SC.score  <60   order by Student.S# , SC.C#    

--38、查询课程编号为01且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名；  

select Student.* , Course.Cname , SC.C# ,SC.score    from Student, SC ,Course   where Student.S# = SC.S# andSC.C# = Course.C# and SC.C# = '01' and SC.score >= 80   order by Student.S# , SC.C#    

--39、求每门课程的学生人数  

select Course.C# , Course.Cname , count(*)[学生人数] from Course , SC   where Course.C#= SC.C#  group by  Course.C# , Course.Cname  order by Course.C# , Course.Cname   

--40、查询选修"张三"老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩 

--40.1 当最高分只有一个时 

select top 1 Student.* , Course.Cname ,SC.C# , SC.score    from Student, SC ,Course , Teacher  where Student.S# =SC.S# and SC.C# = Course.C# and Course.T# = Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname = N'张三'  order by SC.score desc 

--40.2 当最高分出现多个时 

select Student.* , Course.Cname , SC.C# ,SC.score    from Student, SC , Course ,Teacher  where Student.S# = SC.S# andSC.C# = Course.C# and Course.T# = Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname = N'张三' and  SC.score = (selectmax(SC.score) from SC , Course , Teacher where SC.C# = Course.C# and Course.T#= Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname = N'张三')   

--41、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩  

--方法1  select m.* from SC m,(select C# , score from SC group by C# , score having count(1) > 1) n   where m.C#= n.C# and m.score = n.score orderby m.C# , m.score , m.S#  --方法2  select m.* from SC m whereexists (select 1 from (select C# , score from SC group by C# , score havingcount(1) > 1) n   where m.C#= n.C# andm.score = n.score) order by m.C# , m.score , m.S#   

--42、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名  

select t.* from sc t where score in (selecttop 2 score from sc where C# = T.C# order by score desc) order by t.C# ,t.score desc   

--43、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过5人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列   

select Course.C# , Course.Cname , count(*)[学生人数] from Course , SC   where Course.C#= SC.C#  group by  Course.C# , Course.Cname  having count(*) >= 5  order by [学生人数] desc , Course.C#    

--44、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号  

select student.S# , student.Sname   from student , SC   where student.S# = SC.S#   group by student.S# , student.Sname   having count(1) >= 2  order by student.S#   

 --45、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息  

--方法1 根据数量来完成 

select student.* from student where S#in  (select S# from sc group by S# havingcount(1) = (select count(1) from course)) 

--方法2 使用双重否定来完成 

select t.* from student t where t.S# notin   (   select distinct m.S# from   (      select S# , C# from student, course     ) m where not exists (select1 from sc n where n.S# = m.S# and n.C# = m.C#) ) 

--方法3 使用双重否定来完成 

select t.* from student t where notexists(select 1 from   (    select distinct m.S# from    (     select S# , C# from student , course    ) m where not exists (select 1 from sc n where n.S# = m.S# and n.C# =m.C#)  ) k where k.S# = t.S#  )   

--46、查询各学生的年龄 

--46.1 只按照年份来算 

select * , datediff(yy , sage , getdate())[年龄] from student 

--46.2 按照出生日期来算，当前月日  < 出生年月的月日则，年龄减一 

select * , case whenright(convert(varchar(10),getdate(),120),5) < right(convert(varchar(10),sage,120),5) then datediff(yy , sage ,getdate()) - 1 else datediff(yy , sage , getdate()) end [年龄] from student   

--47、查询本周过生日的学生 

select * from student wheredatediff(week,datename(yy,getdate()) +right(convert(varchar(10),sage,120),6),getdate()) = 0   

--48、查询下周过生日的学生 

select * from student wheredatediff(week,datename(yy,getdate()) +right(convert(varchar(10),sage,120),6),getdate()) = -1   

--49、查询本月过生日的学生 

select * from student wheredatediff(mm,datename(yy,getdate()) +right(convert(varchar(10),sage,120),6),getdate()) = 0   

--50、查询下月过生日的学生 

select * from student wheredatediff(mm,datename(yy,getdate()) +right(convert(varchar(10),sage,120),6),getdate()) = -1    drop table Student,Course,Teacher,SC