1.C语言版
#include <graphics.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dos.h>
#include <bios.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <alloc.h>
/*定义常量*/
/*向上翻页移键*/
#define PAGEUP 0x4900
/*向下翻页移键*/
#define PAGEDOWN 0x5100
/*Escape键*/
#define ESC 0x011b
/*左移键*/
#define LEFT 0x4b00
/*右移键*/
#define RIGHT 0x4d00
/*下移键*/
#define DOWN 0x5000
/*上移键*/
#define UP 0x4800
/*空格键*/
#define SPACE 0x3920
#define NO_PRESSED 0
#define LEFT_PRESSED 1
#define RIGHT_PRESSED 2
#define pi 3.1415926
/*定义全局变量*/
int Rx,Ry,R;
int TOPx,TOPy,BOTTOMx,BOTTOMy;
int Centx,Centy;
int lineStartx,lineStarty,lineEndx,lineEndy;
int linePoint_x[20],linePoint_y[20];
/*这里的字模数组均由“点阵字模工具”生成，你可以用你自己需要的点阵信息来
替换示例中的字模信息，注意字模大小要一致，否则显示会出问题。*/
char zhi16K[]={
/* 以下是 '直' 的 16点阵楷体_GB2312 字模，32 byte */
0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0xF0,0x1E,0x00,
0x02,0x00,0x07,0xC0,0x08,0x40,0x0F,0x40,
0x08,0x40,0x0F,0x40,0x08,0x40,0x0F,0x40,
0x08,0x40,0x0F,0xFC,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,
};
char xian16K[]={
/* 以下是 '线' 的 16点阵楷体_GB2312 字模，32 byte */
0x00,0x80,0x00,0x90,0x08,0x88,0x10,0x80,
0x24,0xF0,0x45,0x80,0x78,0xB0,0x11,0xC0,
0x2C,0x88,0x70,0x50,0x04,0x60,0x18,0xA4,
0x63,0x14,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00,
};
char ju16K[]={
/* 以下是 '矩' 的 16点阵楷体_GB2312 字模，32 byte */
0x00,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x08,0x78,0x10,0x80,
0x1E,0x80,0x28,0xF8,0x48,0x88,0x0E,0x88,
0xF8,0xF0,0x08,0x80,0x14,0x80,0x12,0x9E,
0x20,0xE0,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
};
char xing16K[]={
/* 以下是 '形' 的 16点阵楷体_GB2312 字模，32 byte */
0x00,0x00,0x07,0x88,0x3A,0x08,0x12,0x10,
0x12,0x20,0x17,0x48,0xFA,0x10,0x12,0x20,
0x12,0xC8,0x12,0x08,0x22,0x10,0x42,0x20,
0x00,0x40,0x00,0x80,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,
};
char yuan16K[]={
/* 以下是 '圆' 的 16点阵楷体_GB2312 字模，32 byte */
0x00,0xF8,0x3F,0x08,0x23,0x88,0x24,0x88,
0x27,0x08,0x21,0xC8,0x2E,0x48,0x29,0x48,
0x29,0x48,0x22,0x88,0x24,0x48,0x28,0x08,
0x3F,0xE8,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
};
char qing16K[]={
/* 以下是 '清' 的 16点阵楷体_GB2312 字模，32 byte */
0x00,0x80,0x00,0xE0,0x33,0x80,0x10,0xE0,
0x03,0x80,0x40,0xFC,0x2F,0x00,0x01,0xE0,
0x12,0x20,0x13,0xA0,0x22,0x20,0x63,0xA0,
0x42,0x20,0x02,0x60,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x00,
};
char ping16K[]={
/* 以下是 '屏' 的 16点阵楷体_GB2312 字模，32 byte */
0x00,0xF0,0x0F,0x30,0x08,0x60,0x0F,0x80,
0x0A,0x20,0x09,0x40,0x08,0xF8,0x17,0x20,
0x11,0x3E,0x2F,0xE0,0x21,0x20,0x42,0x20,
0x82,0x20,0x04,0x20,0x08,0x20,0x00,0x00,
};
char bao16K[]={
/* 以下是 '保' 的 16点阵楷体_GB2312 字模，32 byte */
0x00,0x00,0x09,0xF0,0x0A,0x10,0x12,0x10,
0x13,0xE0,0x30,0x80,0x50,0xFC,0x9F,0x80,
0x11,0xC0,0x12,0xA0,0x14,0x98,0x18,0x8E,
0x10,0x80,0x10,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
};
char cun16K[]={
/* 以下是 '存' 的 16点阵楷体_GB2312 字模，32 byte */
0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0xF0,0x1E,0x00,
0x02,0x70,0x05,0x90,0x08,0x20,0x08,0x40,
0x18,0x7E,0x2B,0xA0,0xC8,0x20,0x08,0x20,
0x08,0x20,0x08,0xA0,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,
};
char jia16K[]={
/* 以下是 '加' 的 16点阵楷体_GB2312 字模，32 byte */
0x00,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x08,0x00,
0x0F,0x00,0x79,0x3C,0x09,0x44,0x11,0x44,
0x11,0x44,0x22,0x44,0x22,0x78,0x4A,0x00,
0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
};
char zai16K[]={
/* 以下是 '载' 的 16点阵楷体_GB2312 字模，32 byte */
0x00,0x80,0x08,0xA0,0x08,0x90,0x0E,0x80,
0x38,0xF0,0x0F,0x80,0x78,0x50,0x0E,0x50,
0x34,0x20,0x1E,0x20,0x34,0x50,0x0E,0x92,
0x75,0x0A,0x04,0x06,0x04,0x02,0x00,0x00,
};
char bang16K[]={
/* 以下是 '帮' 的 16点阵楷体_GB2312 字模，32 byte */
0x04,0x00,0x07,0x38,0x1C,0x48,0x06,0x50,
0x1C,0x50,0x07,0x48,0x78,0x58,0x11,0x40,
0x21,0xF0,0x4F,0x10,0x09,0x10,0x09,0x50,
0x09,0x20,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,
};
char zhu16K[]={
/* 以下是 '助' 的 16点阵楷体_GB2312 字模，32 byte */
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x0C,0x20,0x34,0x20,
0x24,0x20,0x34,0x38,0x25,0xC8,0x34,0x48,
0x24,0x48,0x26,0x88,0x38,0x88,0xE1,0x28,
0x02,0x10,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
};
/*自定义函数*/
void outChinese(char *mat,int matsize,int x,int y,int color);
void fill(int startx,int starty,int endx,int endy,int color);
void showHelp();
void save();
void load();
int mouseStatus(int* x,int* y);
int setMousePos(int x, int y);
void DrawMouse(float x,float y);
void DrawLine();
void DrawRectangle();
void LineToCircle(int x0,int y0,int r);
void DrawCircle();
long factorial(int n);
float berFunction(int i,int n,double t);
void DrawBezier();
/*根据点阵信息显示中文函数*/
void outChinese(char *mat,int matsize,int x,int y,int color)
/*依次：字模指针、点阵大小、起始坐标(x,y)、颜色*/
{
int i, j, k, n;
n = (matsize - 1) / 8 + 1;
for(j = 0; j < matsize; j++)
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
for(k = 0;k < 8; k++)
if(mat[j * n + i] & (0x80 >> k))
/*测试为1的位则显示*/
putpixel(x + i * 8 + k, y + j, color);
}
/*填充函数*/
void fill(int startx,int starty,int endx,int endy,int color)
{
int i,j;
for(i=startx;i<=endx;i++)
for(j=starty;j<=endy;j++)
/*在指定位置以指定颜色画一像素*/
putpixel(i,j,color);
}
/*显示用户帮助函数*/
void showHelp()
{
setcolor(14);
outtextxy(45,50,"Line:");
setcolor(WHITE);
outtextxy(45,50," 1 Press left button to start until to line end.");
outtextxy(45,65," 2 Use UP,DOWN,LEFT,RIGHT keys to move it.");
outtextxy(45,80," 3 Use PAGEUP key to enlarge it, and PAGEDOWN key to shrink it.");
outtextxy(45,95," 4 Use SPACE key to rotate it.");
setcolor(14);
outtextxy(45,120,"Rectangle:");
setcolor(WHITE);
outtextxy(45,120," 1 Press left button to start until to right corner.");
outtextxy(45,135," 2 Use UP,DOWN,LEFT,RIGHT keys to move it.");
outtextxy(45,150," 3 Use PAGEUP key to enlarge it, and PAGEDOWN key to shrink it.");
setcolor(14);
outtextxy(45,170,"Circle:");
setcolor(WHITE);
outtextxy(45,170," 1 Press left button to start until to end.");
outtextxy(45,185," 2 Use PAGEUP key to enlarge it, and PAGEDOWN key to shrink it.");
setcolor(14);
outtextxy(45,205,"Bezier:");
setcolor(WHITE);
outtextxy(45,205," Press left button to start, and right button to end.");
outtextxy(45,230,"Press ESC key to stop the operation function.");
outtextxy(45,245,"Press right button to end the drawing works.");
outtextxy(45,260,"Press any key to continue......");
getch();
fill(40,40,625,270,0);
}
/*保存函数*/
void save()
{
int i,j;
FILE *fp;
char fileName[20];
fill(0,447,630,477,2);
gotoxy(1,25);
printf("\n\n\n\n Input the file name[.dat]:");
scanf("%s",fileName);
fill(0,447,630,477,2);
/*以读写的方式打开文件*/
if((fp=fopen(fileName,"w+"))==NULL)
{
outtextxy(260,455,"Failed to open file!");
exit(0);
}
outtextxy(280,455,"saving...");
/*保存像素到文件*/
for(i=5;i<630;i++)
for(j=30;j<=445;j++)
fputc(getpixel(i,j),fp);
fclose(fp);
fill(0,447,630,477,2);
outtextxy(260,455,"save over!");
}
/*打开函数*/
void load()
{
int i,j;
char fileName[20];
FILE *fp;
fill(0,447,630,477,2);
gotoxy(1,25);
printf("\n\n\n\n Input the file name[.dat]:");
scanf("%s",fileName);
/*打开指定的文件*/
if((fp=fopen(fileName,"r+"))!=NULL)
{
fill(0,447,630,477,2);
outtextxy(280,455,"loading...");
/*从文件中读出像素*/
for(i=5;i<630;i++)
for(j=30;j<=445;j++)
putpixel(i,j,fgetc(fp));
fill(0,447,630,477,2);
outtextxy(280,455,"loading over !");
}
/*打开失败*/
else
{
fill(0,447,630,477,2);
outtextxy(260,455,"Failed to open file!");
}
fclose(fp);
}
/*获取鼠标状态函数*/
int mouseStatus(int* x,int* y)
{
/*定义两个寄存器变量，分别存储入口参数和出口参数*/
union REGS inregs,outregs;
int status;
status=NO_PRESSED;
/*入口参数AH＝3，读取鼠标位置及其按钮状态*/
inregs.x.ax=3;
int86(0x33,&inregs,&outregs);
/*CX表示水平位置，DX表示垂直位置*/
*x=outregs.x.cx;
*y=outregs.x.dx;
/*BX表示按键状态*/
if(outregs.x.bx&1)
status=LEFT_PRESSED;
else if(outregs.x.bx&2)
status=RIGHT_PRESSED;
return (status);
}
/*设置鼠标指针位置函数*/
int setMousePos(int x,int y)
{
union REGS inregs,outregs;
/*入口参数AH＝4，设置鼠标指针位置*/
inregs.x.ax=4;
inregs.x.cx=x;
inregs.x.dx=y;
int86(0x33,&inregs,&outregs);
}
/*绘制鼠标函数*/
void DrawMouse(float x,float y)
{
line(x,y,x+5,y+15);
line(x,y,x+15,y+5);
line(x+5,y+15,x+15,y+5);
line(x+11,y+9,x+21,y+19);
line(x+9,y+11,x+19,y+21);
line(x+22,y+19,x+20,y+21);
}
/*绘制直线函数*/
void DrawLine()
{
int x0,y0,x1,y1;
int last_x=0,last_y=0;
int endFlag=0;
int key;
int temStartx,temStarty,temEndx,temEndy;
int increment_x,increment_y,angle;
DrawMouse(last_x,last_y);
while(1)
{
/*右键结束画直线*/
while((mouseStatus(&x1,&y1)==RIGHT_PRESSED))
endFlag=1;
if(endFlag==1)
break;
/*鼠标移动，没有单击，仅仅画移动的鼠标*/
while(mouseStatus(&x1,&y1) == NO_PRESSED)
{
if(last_x!=x1||last_y!=y1)
{
DrawMouse(last_x,last_y);
DrawMouse(x1,y1);
last_x=x1;
last_y=y1;
}
}
/*单击左键后，开始画直线*/
if(mouseStatus(&x0,&y0)==LEFT_PRESSED)
{
DrawMouse(last_x,last_y);
line(x0,y0,x1,y1);
last_x=x1;
last_y=y1;
/*拉动过程中，画直线和鼠标*/
while(mouseStatus(&x1, &y1)==LEFT_PRESSED)
{
if(last_x!=x1||last_y!=y1)
{
line(x0,y0,last_x,last_y);
line(x0,y0,x1,y1);
last_x=x1;
last_y=y1;
}
}
/*松开左键后，画直线完成，记录直线的起始位置*/
lineStartx=x0;
lineStarty=y0;
lineEndx=x1;
lineEndy=y1;
while(1)
{
/*从键盘获取键值，开始操作（移动、放大、缩小、旋转）直线*/
key=bioskey(0);
/*ESC键，退出操作*/
if(key==ESC)
break;
/*旋转*/
if(key==SPACE)
{
/*计算旋转中心*/
/*如果直线示倾斜的*/
if((lineStarty!=lineEndy)&& (lineStartx!=lineEndx))
{
Centx=(lineEndx-lineStartx)/2+lineStartx;
Centy=(lineEndy-lineStarty)/2+lineStarty;
}
/*如果直线是竖直的*/
if(lineStarty==lineEndy)
{
Centx=(lineEndx-lineStartx)/2+lineStartx;
Centy=lineStarty;
}
/*如果直线是水平的*/
if(lineStartx==lineEndx)
{
Centx=lineStartx;
Centy=(lineEndy-lineStarty)/2+lineStarty;
}
temStartx=lineStartx;
temStarty=lineStarty;
temEndx=lineEndx;
temEndy=lineEndy;
/*旋转不能超过边界*/
if(lineStartx>=10 && lineStarty>=40 && lineEndx <=620 && lineEndy <=445)
{
/*清除原有的直线*/
setwritemode(XOR_PUT);
line(lineStartx,lineStarty,lineEndx,lineEndy);
/*计算旋转30度后的起点坐标*/
lineStartx=(temStartx-Centx)*cos(pi/6)-(temStarty-Centy)*sin(pi/6)+Centx;
lineEndx=(temEndx-Centx)*cos(pi/6)-(temEndy-Centy)*sin(pi/6)+Centx;
/*计算旋转30度后的终点坐标*/
lineStarty=(temStartx-Centx)*sin(pi/6)+(temStarty-Centy)*cos(pi/6)+Centy;
lineEndy=(temEndx-Centx)*sin(pi/6)+(temEndy-Centy)*cos(pi/6)+Centy;
temStartx=lineStartx;
temStarty=lineStarty;
temEndx=lineEndx;
temEndy=lineEndy;
/*绘制旋转后的直线*/
line(lineStartx,lineStarty,lineEndx,lineEndy);
}
}
/*左移直线*/
if(key==LEFT)
{
if(lineStartx>=10 && lineStarty>=40 && lineEndx <=620 && lineEndy <=445)
{
setwritemode(XOR_PUT);
line(lineStartx,lineStarty,lineEndx,lineEndy);
/*起始的横坐标减小*/
lineStartx-=5;
lineEndx-=5;
line(lineStartx,lineStarty,lineEndx,lineEndy);
}
}
/*右移直线*/
if(key==RIGHT)
{
if(lineStartx>=10 && lineStarty>=40 && lineEndx <=620 && lineEndy <=445)
{
setwritemode(XOR_PUT);
line(lineStartx,lineStarty,lineEndx,lineEndy);
/*起始的横坐标增加*/
lineStartx+=5;
lineEndx+=5;
line(lineStartx,lineStarty,lineEndx,lineEndy);
}
}
/*下移直线*/
if(key==DOWN)
{
if(lineStartx>=10 && lineStarty>=40 && lineEndx <=620 && lineEndy <=445)
{
setwritemode(XOR_PUT);
line(lineStartx,lineStarty,lineEndx,lineEndy);
/*起始的纵坐标增加*/
lineStarty+=5;
lineEndy+=5;
line(lineStartx,lineStarty,lineEndx,lineEndy);
}
}
/*上移直线*/
if(key==UP)
{
if(lineStartx>=10 && lineStarty>=40 && lineEndx <=620 && lineEndy <=445)
{
setwritemode(XOR_PUT);
line(lineStartx,lineStarty,lineEndx,lineEndy);
/*起始的纵坐标减小*/
lineStarty-=5;
lineEndy-=5;
line(lineStartx,lineStarty,lineEndx,lineEndy);
}
}
/*放大直线*/
if(key==PAGEUP)
{
if(lineStartx>=10 && lineStarty>=40 && lineEndx <=620 && lineEndy <=445)
{
setwritemode(XOR_PUT);
line(lineStartx,lineStarty,lineEndx,lineEndy);
/*如果直线是倾斜的*/
if((lineStarty!=lineEndy)&& (lineStartx!=lineEndx))
{
/*计算直线的倾角*/
angle=atan((fabs(lineEndy-lineStarty))/(fabs(lineEndx-lineStartx)));
/*计算水平增量*/
increment_x=cos(angle)*2;
/*计算垂直增量*/
increment_y=sin(angle)*2;
/*计算放大后的起始坐标*/
if(lineStartx<lineEndx)
{
lineStartx-=increment_x;
lineStarty-=increment_y;
lineEndx+=increment_x;
lineEndy+=increment_y;
}
if(lineStartx>lineEndx)
{
lineEndx-=increment_x;
lineEndy-=increment_y;
lineStartx+=increment_x;
lineStarty+=increment_y;
}
}
/*如果直线竖直的*/
if(lineStarty==lineEndy)
{
lineStartx-=5;
lineEndx+=5;
}
/*如果直线是水平的*/
if(lineStartx==lineEndx)
{
lineStarty-=5;
lineEndy+=5;
}
line(lineStartx,lineStarty,lineEndx,lineEndy);
}
}
/*缩小直线*/
if(key==PAGEDOWN)
{
if(lineStartx>=10 && lineStarty>=40 && lineEndx <=620 && lineEndy <=445)
{
setwritemode(XOR_PUT);
line(lineStartx,lineStarty,lineEndx,lineEndy);
/*如果直线是倾斜的*/
if((lineStarty!=lineEndy)&& (lineStartx!=lineEndx))
{
/*计算直线的倾角*/
angle=atan((fabs(lineEndy-lineStarty))/(fabs(lineEndx-lineStartx)));
/*计算水平减少量*/
increment_x=cos(angle)*2;
/*计算垂直减少量*/
increment_y=sin(angle)*2;
/*计算缩小后的起始坐标*/
if(lineStartx<lineEndx)
{
lineStartx+=increment_x;
lineStarty+=increment_y;
lineEndx-=increment_x;
lineEndy-=increment_y;
}
if(lineStartx>lineEndx)
{
lineEndx+=increment_x;
lineEndy+=increment_y;
lineStartx-=increment_x;
lineStarty-=increment_y;
}
}
/*如果直线竖直的*/
if(lineStarty==lineEndy)
{
lineStartx+=5;
lineEndx-=5;
}
/*如果直线是水平的*/
if(lineStartx==lineEndx)
{
lineStarty+=5;
lineEndy-=5;
}
line(lineStartx,lineStarty,lineEndx,lineEndy);
}
}
}
DrawMouse(x1,y1);
}
}
DrawMouse(last_x,last_y);
}
/*绘制矩形函数*/
void DrawRectangle()
{
int x0,y0,x1,y1;
int last_x=0,last_y=0;
int endFlag=0;
int key;
DrawMouse(last_x,last_y);
while(1)
{
/*单击右键，结束绘制矩形*/
while((mouseStatus(&x1,&y1)==RIGHT_PRESSED))
endFlag=1;
if(endFlag==1)
break;
/*移动鼠标，仅仅绘制鼠标即可*/
while(mouseStatus(&x1,&y1) == NO_PRESSED)
{
if(last_x!=x1||last_y!=y1)
{
DrawMouse(last_x,last_y);
DrawMouse(x1,y1);
last_x=x1;
last_y=y1;
}
}
/*单击左键开始绘制矩形*/
if(mouseStatus(&x0,&y0)==LEFT_PRESSED)
{
DrawMouse(last_x,last_y);
rectangle(x0,y0,x1,y1);
last_x=x1;
last_y=y1;
/*按着鼠标左键不动，绘制矩形*/
while(mouseStatus(&x1,&y1)==LEFT_PRESSED)
{
if(last_x!=x1||last_y!=y1)
{
rectangle(x0,y0,last_x,last_y);
rectangle(x0,y0,x1,y1);
last_x=x1;
last_y=y1;
}
}
/*绘制结束后，记录左上角和右下角的坐标*/
TOPx=x0;
TOPy=y0;
BOTTOMx=x1;
BOTTOMy=y1;
while(1)
{
key=bioskey(0);
if(key==ESC)
break;
/*放大矩形*/
if(key==PAGEUP)
{
if(TOPx>=10 && TOPy>=40 && BOTTOMx <=620 &&BOTTOMy <=445)
{
/*清除原有的直线*/
setwritemode(XOR_PUT);
rectangle(TOPx,TOPy,BOTTOMx,BOTTOMy);
/*左上角坐标减小*/
TOPx-=5;
TOPy-=5;
/*右下角坐标增加*/
BOTTOMx+=5;
BOTTOMy+=5;
/*绘制放大后的矩形*/
rectangle(TOPx,TOPy,BOTTOMx,BOTTOMy);
}
}
/*缩小矩形*/
if(key==PAGEDOWN)
{
if(TOPx>=10 && TOPy>=40 && BOTTOMx <=620 &&BOTTOMy <=445)
{
setwritemode(XOR_PUT);
rectangle(TOPx,TOPy,BOTTOMx,BOTTOMy);
/*左上角坐标增加*/
TOPx+=5;
TOPy+=5;
/*右下角坐标减小*/
BOTTOMx-=5;
BOTTOMy-=5;
/*绘制缩小后的矩形*/
rectangle(TOPx,TOPy,BOTTOMx,BOTTOMy);
}
}
/*左移矩形*/
if(key==LEFT)
{
if(TOPx>=10 && TOPy>=40 && BOTTOMx <=620 &&BOTTOMy <=445)
{
setwritemode(XOR_PUT);
rectangle(TOPx,TOPy,BOTTOMx,BOTTOMy);
/*横坐标减小*/
TOPx-=5;
BOTTOMx-=5;
rectangle(TOPx,TOPy,BOTTOMx,BOTTOMy);
}
}
/*右移矩形*/
if(key==RIGHT)
{
if(TOPx>=10 && TOPy>=40 && BOTTOMx <=620 &&BOTTOMy <=445)
{
setwritemode(XOR_PUT);
rectangle(TOPx,TOPy,BOTTOMx,BOTTOMy);
/*横坐标增加*/
TOPx+=5;
BOTTOMx+=5;
rectangle(TOPx,TOPy,BOTTOMx,BOTTOMy);
}
}
/*下移矩形*/
if(key==DOWN)
{
if(TOPx>=10 && TOPy>=40 && BOTTOMx <=620 &&BOTTOMy <=445)
{
setwritemode(XOR_PUT);
rectangle(TOPx,TOPy,BOTTOMx,BOTTOMy);
/*纵坐标增加*/
TOPy+=5;
BOTTOMy+=5;
rectangle(TOPx,TOPy,BOTTOMx,BOTTOMy);
}
}
/*上移矩形*/
if(key==UP)
{
if(TOPx>=10 && TOPy>=40 && BOTTOMx <=620 &&BOTTOMy <=445)
{
setwritemode(XOR_PUT);
rectangle(TOPx,TOPy,BOTTOMx,BOTTOMy);
/*纵坐标减小*/
TOPy-=5;
BOTTOMy-=5;
rectangle(TOPx,TOPy,BOTTOMx,BOTTOMy);
}
}
}
DrawMouse(x1,y1);
}
}
DrawMouse(last_x,last_y);
}
/*用直线法生成圆*/
void LineToCircle(int x0,int y0,int r)
{
int angle;
int x1,y1,x2,y2;
angle=0;
x1=r*cos(angle*pi/180);
y1=r*sin(angle*pi/180);
while(angle<45)
{
angle+=5;
x2=r*cos(angle*pi/180);
y2=r*sin(angle*pi/180);
while(x2==x1)
x2++;
while(y2==y1)
y2++;
line(x0+x1,y0+y1,x0+x2,y0+y2);
line(x0-x1,y0+y1,x0-x2,y0+y2);
line(x0+x1,y0-y1,x0+x2,y0-y2);
line(x0-x1,y0-y1,x0-x2,y0-y2);
line(x0+y1,y0-x1,x0+y2,y0-x2);
line(x0+y1,y0+x1,x0+y2,y0+x2);
line(x0-y1,y0-x1,x0-y2,y0-x2);
line(x0-y1,y0+x1,x0-y2,y0+x2);
x1=x2+1;
y1=y2+1;
}
}
/*绘制圆函数*/
void DrawCircle()
{
int x0,y0,x1,y1,r,oldr;
int last_x,last_y;
int endFlag;
int key;
last_x=0;
last_y=0;
endFlag=0;
DrawMouse(last_x,last_y);
while(1)
{
/*单击右键，绘制圆结束*/
while((mouseStatus(&x1,& y1)==RIGHT_PRESSED))
{
endFlag=1;
}
if(endFlag==1)
break;
/*移动鼠标，仅绘制鼠标即可*/
while(mouseStatus(&x1,&y1) == NO_PRESSED)
{
if(last_x!=x1||last_y!=y1)
{
DrawMouse(last_x,last_y);
DrawMouse(x1,y1);
last_x=x1;
last_y=y1;
}
}
/*单击左键，开始绘制圆*/
if(mouseStatus(&x0,&y0)==LEFT_PRESSED)
{
/*计算半径*/
r=sqrt((x0-x1)*(x0-x1)+(y0-y1)*(y0-y1));
DrawMouse(last_x,last_y);
LineToCircle(x0,y0,r);
last_x=x1;
last_y=y1;
oldr=r;
/*按住鼠标左键不动，拖动鼠标绘制圆*/
while(mouseStatus(&x1,&y1)==LEFT_PRESSED)
{
if(last_x!=x1||last_y!=y1)
{
r=sqrt((x0-x1)*(x0-x1)+(y0-y1)*(y0-y1));
LineToCircle(x0,y0,oldr);
LineToCircle(x0,y0,r);
last_x=x1;
last_y=y1;
oldr=r;
}
}
/*绘制结束后，记录圆的圆心和半径*/
Rx=x0;
Ry=y0;
R=r;
while(1)
{
key=bioskey(0);
if(key==ESC)
break;
/*放大圆*/
if(key==PAGEUP)
{
if(Rx-R>10 && Ry-R>40 && Rx+R<620 && Ry+R<445)
{
/*如果半径和初始状态一样大，则保留原来的圆*/
if(R==r)
{
setcolor(WHITE);
R+=10;
circle(Rx,Ry,R);
}
else
{
setcolor(BLACK);
/*用背景色画圆，覆盖原有的*/
circle(Rx,Ry,R);
/*增加半径*/
R+=10;
setcolor(WHITE);
/*绘制新圆*/
circle(Rx,Ry,R);
}
}
}
/*缩小圆*/
if(key==PAGEDOWN)
{
if(Rx-R>10 && Ry-R>40 && Rx+R<620 && Ry+R<445)
{
/*如果半径和初始状态一样大，则保留原来的圆*/
if(R==r)
{
setcolor(WHITE);
R-=10;
circle(Rx,Ry,R);
}
else
{
setcolor(BLACK);
/*用背景色画圆，覆盖原有的*/
circle(Rx,Ry,R);
setcolor(WHITE);
/*减小半径*/
R-=10;
circle(Rx,Ry,R);
}
}
}
}
DrawMouse(x1,y1);
}
}
DrawMouse(last_x,last_y);
}
/*求阶乘函数*/
long factorial(int n)
{
long s=1;
if(n==0)
return 1;
while(n>0)
{
s*=n;
n--;
}
return s;
}
/*伯恩斯坦基函数*/
float berFunction(int i,int n,double t)
{
if(i==0&&t==0||t==1&&i==n)
return 1;
else if(t==0||t==1)
return 0;
return factorial(n)/(factorial(i)*factorial(n-i))*pow(t,i)*pow(1-t,n-i);
}
/*绘制Bezier曲线函数*/
void DrawBezier()
{
int x,y,x0,y0,x1,y1;
float j,t,dt;
int i,n;
int endFlag=0;
int last_x=0,last_y=0;
n=0;
DrawMouse(last_x,last_y);
while(mouseStatus(&x1,&y1)==LEFT_PRESSED);
while(1)
{
while((mouseStatus(&x1,&y1)==RIGHT_PRESSED))
endFlag=1;
if(endFlag==1)
break;
/*如果有两个以上的点，则将其连接，即画直线*/
if(n>1)
line(linePoint_x[n-1],linePoint_y[n-1],linePoint_x[n-2],linePoint_y[n-2]);
/*移动鼠标*/
while(mouseStatus(&x1,&y1) == NO_PRESSED)
{
if(last_x!=x1||last_y!=y1)
{
DrawMouse(last_x,last_y);
DrawMouse(x1,y1);
last_x=x1;
last_y=y1;
}
}
/*单击左键时，绘制点*/
while(mouseStatus(&x0,&y0)==LEFT_PRESSED);
putpixel(x0,y0,14);
/*记录每次鼠标左键单击的点坐标*/
linePoint_x[n]=x0;
linePoint_y[n]=y0;
n++;
}
DrawMouse(x1,y1);
dt=1.0/10;
setwritemode(0);
for(j=0;j<=10;j+=0.5)
{
t=j*dt;
x=0;
y=0;
i=0;
while(i<n-1)
{
x+=berFunction(i,n-2,t)*linePoint_x[i];
y+=berFunction(i,n-2,t)*linePoint_y[i];
i++;
}
if(j==0)
moveto(x,y);
lineto(x,y);
}
setwritemode(1);
}
void main()
{
int gdriver,gmode;
int x0,y0,x1,y1;
int last_x,last_y;
int i;
x0=250;
y0=250;
gdriver=DETECT;
while( 1)
{
initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,"");
setbkcolor(0);
setcolor(14);
/*绘制画布*/
rectangle(5,30,630,445);
setfillstyle(1,2);
/*填充画布以外的颜色，画布仍呈背景色*/
floodfill(10,10,14);
/*绘制按钮框*/
for(i=0;i<=7;i++)
{
setcolor(RED);
line(60*i+1,2,60*i+1,25);
line(60*i+1,2,60*i+55,2);
setcolor(RED);
line(60*i+1,25,60*i+55,25);
line(60*i+55,2,60*i+55,25);
}
setcolor(RED);
line(0,446,639,446);
line(0,478,639,478);
setcolor(8);
/*绘制退出按钮框*/
rectangle(570,2,625,25);
setfillstyle(1,RED);
floodfill(620,5,8);
setcolor(WHITE);
outtextxy(585,10,"EXIT");
/*显示“直线”*/
outChinese(zhi16K, 16, 10,6, WHITE);
outChinese(xian16K, 16, 28,6, WHITE);
/*显示“矩形”*/
outChinese(ju16K, 16, 70,6, WHITE);
outChinese(xing16K, 16, 88,6, WHITE);
/*显示“圆形”*/
outChinese(yuan16K, 16, 130,6, WHITE);
outChinese(xing16K, 16, 148,6, WHITE);
outtextxy(185,10,"Bezier");
/*显示“清屏”*/
outChinese(qing16K, 16, 250,6, WHITE);
outChinese(ping16K, 16, 268,6, WHITE);
/*显示“保存”*/
outChinese(bao16K, 16, 310,6, WHITE);
outChinese(cun16K, 16, 328,6, WHITE);
/*显示“加载”*/
outChinese(jia16K, 16, 370,6, WHITE);
outChinese(zai16K, 16, 388,6, WHITE);
/*显示“帮助”*/
outChinese(bang16K, 16, 430,6, WHITE);
outChinese(zhu16K, 16, 448,6, WHITE);
setMousePos(x0,y0);
setwritemode(1);
DrawMouse(x0,y0);
last_x=x0;
last_y=y0;
while(!((mouseStatus(&x1,&y1)==NO_PRESSED) && x1>240 &&x1<295&&y1>1&&y1<25))
{
/*单击退出按钮*/
if((mouseStatus(&x1,&y1)==NO_PRESSED) && x1>570 &&x1<625&&y1>1&&y1<25)
exit(0);
/*鼠标移动*/
while(mouseStatus(&x1,&y1) == NO_PRESSED||y1>25)
{
if(last_x!=x1 && last_y!=y1)
{
DrawMouse(last_x,last_y);
DrawMouse(x1,y1);
last_x=x1;
last_y=y1;
}
}
DrawMouse(last_x,last_y);
/*在按钮框中单击左键后*/
while(mouseStatus(&x1,&y1)==LEFT_PRESSED);
/*绘制直线*/
if(x1>0 && x1<60 && y1>1 && y1<25)
{
setwritemode(0);
setcolor(8);
/*呈凹陷状态*/
line(1,2,1,25);
line(1,2,55,2);
setcolor(15);
line(1,25,55,25);
line(55,2,55,25);
setwritemode(1);
DrawLine();
setwritemode(0);
setcolor(RED);
/*还原成初始状态*/
rectangle(1,2,55,25);
setcolor(15);
setwritemode(1);
DrawMouse(last_x,last_y);
}
/*绘制矩形*/
if(x1>60 && x1<115 && y1>1 && y1<25)
{
setwritemode(0);
setcolor(8);
line(61,2,61,25);
line(61,2,115,2);
setcolor(15);
line(61,25,115,25);
line(115,2,115,25);
setwritemode(1);
DrawRectangle();
setwritemode(0);
setcolor(RED);
rectangle(61,2,115,25);
setcolor(15);
setwritemode(1);
DrawMouse(last_x,last_y);
}
/*绘制圆形*/
if(x1>120 && x1<175 && y1>1 && y1<25)
{
setwritemode(0);
setcolor(8);
line(121,2,121,25);
line(121,2,175,2);
setcolor(15);
line(121,25,175,25);
line(175,2,175,25);
setwritemode(1);
DrawCircle();
setwritemode(0);
setcolor(RED);
rectangle(121,2,175,25);
setcolor(15);
setwritemode(1);
DrawMouse(last_x,last_y);
}
/*绘制Bezier曲线*/
if(x1>180 && x1<235 && y1>1 && y1<25)
{
setwritemode(0);
setcolor(8);
line(181,2,181,25);
line(181,2,235,2);
setcolor(15);
line(181,25,235,25);
line(235,2,235,25);
setwritemode(1);
DrawBezier();
setwritemode(0);
setcolor(RED);
rectangle(181,2,235,25);
setcolor(15);
setwritemode(1);
DrawMouse(last_x,last_y);
}
/*保存文件*/
if(x1>300 && x1<355 && y1>1 && y1<25)
{
setwritemode(0);
setcolor(8);
line(301,2,301,25);
line(301,2,355,2);
setcolor(15);
line(301,25,355,25);
line(355,2,355,25);
setwritemode(1);
save();
setwritemode(0);
setcolor(RED);
rectangle(301,2,355,25);
setcolor(15);
setwritemode(1);
DrawMouse(last_x,last_y);
}
/*加载已有的文件*/
if(x1>360 && x1<415 && y1>1 && y1<25)
{
setwritemode(0);
setcolor(8);
line(361,2,361,25);
line(361,2,415,2);
setcolor(15);
line(361,25,415,25);
line(415,2,415,25);
setwritemode(1);
load();
setwritemode(0);
setcolor(RED);
rectangle(361,2,415,25);
setcolor(15);
setwritemode(1);
DrawMouse(last_x,last_y);
}
/*显示用户帮助*/
if(x1>420 && x1<475 && y1>1 && y1<25)
{
setwritemode(0);
setcolor(8);
line(421,2,421,25);
line(421,2,475,2);
setcolor(15);
line(421,25,475,25);
line(475,2,475,25);
setwritemode(1);
showHelp();
setwritemode(0);
setcolor(RED);
rectangle(421,2,475,25);
setcolor(15);
setwritemode(1);
DrawMouse(last_x,last_y);
}
}
closegraph();
}
}
2.基于MFC的C++版
CMainFrame.h
// MainFrm.h : CMainFrame 类的接口
//
#pragma once
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
class CMainFrame : public CFrameWnd
{
protected: // 仅从序列化创建
CMainFrame();
DECLARE_DYNCREATE(CMainFrame)
// 特性
public:
int w_x;
int w_y;
stack<CBitmap *> sk;
// 操作
public:
// 重写
public:
virtual BOOL PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs);
// 实现
public:
virtual ~CMainFrame();
#ifdef _DEBUG
virtual void AssertValid() const;
virtual void Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const;
#endif
protected: // 控件条嵌入成员
CToolBar m_wndToolBar;
/*CStatusBar m_wndStatusBar;*/
// 生成的消息映射函数
protected:
afx_msg int OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct);
afx_msg void Quit();
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};
CMainFrame.cpp
// MainFrm.cpp : CMainFrame 类的实现
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "截屏.h"
#include "MainFrm.h"
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif
// CMainFrame
IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(CMainFrame, CFrameWnd)
const int iMaxUserToolbars = 10;
const UINT uiFirstUserToolBarId = AFX_IDW_CONTROLBAR_FIRST + 40;
const UINT uiLastUserToolBarId = uiFirstUserToolBarId + iMaxUserToolbars - 1;
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMainFrame, CFrameWnd)
ON_WM_CREATE()
ON_COMMAND(ID_CONTEXT_HELP,&CMainFrame::Quit)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
static UINT indicators[] =
{
ID_SEPARATOR, // 状态行指示器
ID_INDICATOR_CAPS,
ID_INDICATOR_NUM,
ID_INDICATOR_SCRL,
};
void CMainFrame::Quit()
{
this->PostMessage(WM_CLOSE);
}
// CMainFrame 构造/析构
CMainFrame::CMainFrame()
{
// TODO: 在此添加成员初始化代码
w_x=::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN);
w_y=::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN);
CWindowDC dc(GetDesktopWindow());
CDC cdc;
cdc.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc);
//位图
CBitmap *bitmap= new CBitmap ;
bitmap->CreateCompatibleBitmap(&dc,w_x,w_y);
sk.push(bitmap);
cdc.SelectObject(bitmap);
cdc.BitBlt(0,0,w_x,w_y,&dc,0,0,SRCCOPY);
}
CMainFrame::~CMainFrame()
{
while(sk.empty()==false)
{
delete sk.top();
sk.pop();
}
}
int CMainFrame::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
{
if (CFrameWnd::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
return -1;
if (!m_wndToolBar.CreateEx(this, TBSTYLE_FLAT, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | CBRS_BOTTOM| CBRS_GRIPPER | CBRS_TOOLTIPS | CBRS_FLYBY | CBRS_SIZE_DYNAMIC) ||
!m_wndToolBar.LoadToolBar(IDR_TOOLBAR1))
{
TRACE0("未能创建工具栏\n");
return -1; // 未能创建
}
//if (!m_wndStatusBar.Create(this))
//{
// TRACE0("未能创建状态栏\n");
// return -1; // 未能创建
//}
/*m_wndStatusBar.SetIndicators(indicators, sizeof(indicators)/sizeof(UINT));*/
// TODO: 如果不需要可停靠工具栏，则删除这三行
m_wndToolBar.EnableDocking(CBRS_ALIGN_ANY);
EnableDocking(CBRS_ALIGN_ANY);
DockControlBar(&m_wndToolBar);
return 0;
}
BOOL CMainFrame::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs)
{
if( !CFrameWnd::PreCreateWindow(cs) )
return FALSE;
// TODO: 在此处通过修改
// CREATESTRUCT cs 来修改窗口类或样式
cs.style=WS_POPUP;
return TRUE;
}
// CMainFrame 诊断
#ifdef _DEBUG
void CMainFrame::AssertValid() const
{
CFrameWnd::AssertValid();
}
void CMainFrame::Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const
{
CFrameWnd::Dump(dc);
}
#endif //_DEBUG
// CMainFrame 消息处理程序
mian.h
// 截屏.h : 截屏 应用程序的主头文件
//
#pragma once
#ifndef __AFXWIN_H__
#error "在包含此文件之前包含“stdafx.h”以生成 PCH 文件"
#endif
#include "resource.h" // 主符号
class C截屏App : public CWinAppEx
{
public:
C截屏App();
// 重写
public:
virtual BOOL InitInstance();
virtual int ExitInstance();
// 实现
afx_msg void OnAppAbout();
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};
extern C截屏App theApp;
mian.cpp
// 截屏.cpp : 定义应用程序的类行为。
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "afxwinappex.h"
#include "afxdialogex.h"
#include "截屏.h"
#include "MainFrm.h"
#include "截屏Doc.h"
#include "截屏View.h"
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(C截屏App, CWinAppEx)
ON_COMMAND(ID_APP_ABOUT, &C截屏App::OnAppAbout)
// 基于文件的标准文档命令
ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_NEW, &CWinAppEx::OnFileNew)
ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_OPEN, &CWinAppEx::OnFileOpen)
// 标准打印设置命令
ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_SETUP, &CWinAppEx::OnFilePrintSetup)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
// C截屏App 构造
C截屏App::C截屏App()
{
// 支持重新启动管理器
m_dwRestartManagerSupportFlags = AFX_RESTART_MANAGER_SUPPORT_ALL_ASPECTS;
#ifdef _MANAGED
// 如果应用程序是利用公共语言运行时支持(/clr)构建的，则:
// 1) 必须有此附加设置，“重新启动管理器”支持才能正常工作。
// 2) 在您的项目中，您必须按照生成顺序向 System.Windows.Forms 添加引用。
System::Windows::Forms::Application::SetUnhandledExceptionMode(System::Windows::Forms::UnhandledExceptionMode::ThrowException);
#endif
// TODO: 将以下应用程序 ID 字符串替换为唯一的 ID 字符串；建议的字符串格式
//为 CompanyName.ProductName.SubProduct.VersionInformation
SetAppID(_T("截屏.AppID.NoVersion"));
// TODO: 在此处添加构造代码，
// 将所有重要的初始化放置在 InitInstance 中
}
// 唯一的一个 C截屏App 对象
C截屏App theApp;
// C截屏App 初始化
BOOL C截屏App::InitInstance()
{
// 如果一个运行在 Windows XP 上的应用程序清单指定要
// 使用 ComCtl32.dll 版本 6 或更高版本来启用可视化方式，
//则需要 InitCommonControlsEx()。否则，将无法创建窗口。
INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX InitCtrls;
InitCtrls.dwSize = sizeof(InitCtrls);
// 将它设置为包括所有要在应用程序中使用的
// 公共控件类。
InitCtrls.dwICC = ICC_WIN95_CLASSES;
InitCommonControlsEx(&InitCtrls);
CWinAppEx::InitInstance();
// 初始化 OLE 库
if (!AfxOleInit())
{
AfxMessageBox(IDP_OLE_INIT_FAILED);
return FALSE;
}
AfxEnableControlContainer();
EnableTaskbarInteraction(FALSE);
// 使用 RichEdit 控件需要 AfxInitRichEdit2()
// AfxInitRichEdit2();
// 标准初始化
// 如果未使用这些功能并希望减小
// 最终可执行文件的大小，则应移除下列
// 不需要的特定初始化例程
// 更改用于存储设置的注册表项
// TODO: 应适当修改该字符串，
// 例如修改为公司或组织名
SetRegistryKey(_T("应用程序向导生成的本地应用程序"));
LoadStdProfileSettings(4); // 加载标准 INI 文件选项(包括 MRU)
// 注册应用程序的文档模板。文档模板
// 将用作文档、框架窗口和视图之间的连接
CSingleDocTemplate* pDocTemplate;
pDocTemplate = new CSingleDocTemplate(
IDR_MAINFRAME,
RUNTIME_CLASS(C截屏Doc),
RUNTIME_CLASS(CMainFrame), // 主 SDI 框架窗口
RUNTIME_CLASS(C截屏View));
if (!pDocTemplate)
return FALSE;
AddDocTemplate(pDocTemplate);
// 分析标准 shell 命令、DDE、打开文件操作的命令行
CCommandLineInfo cmdInfo;
ParseCommandLine(cmdInfo);
// 调度在命令行中指定的命令。如果
// 用 /RegServer、/Register、/Unregserver 或 /Unregister 启动应用程序，则返回 FALSE。
if (!ProcessShellCommand(cmdInfo))
return FALSE;
// 唯一的一个窗口已初始化，因此显示它并对其进行更新
m_pMainWnd->ShowWindow(SW_MAXIMIZE);
m_pMainWnd->UpdateWindow();
return TRUE;
}
int C截屏App::ExitInstance()
{
//TODO: 处理可能已添加的附加资源
AfxOleTerm(FALSE);
return CWinAppEx::ExitInstance();
}
// C截屏App 消息处理程序
// 用于应用程序“关于”菜单项的 CAboutDlg 对话框
class CAboutDlg : public CDialogEx
{
public:
CAboutDlg();
// 对话框数据
enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX };
protected:
virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV 支持
// 实现
protected:
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};
CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialogEx(CAboutDlg::IDD)
{
}
void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
CDialogEx::DoDataExchange(pDX);
}
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialogEx)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
// 用于运行对话框的应用程序命令
void C截屏App::OnAppAbout()
{
CAboutDlg aboutDlg;
aboutDlg.DoModal();
}
// C截屏App 消息处理程序
C截屏View.h
// 截屏View.h : C截屏View 类的接口
//
#pragma once
class C截屏View : public CView
{
protected: // 仅从序列化创建
C截屏View();
DECLARE_DYNCREATE(C截屏View)
// 特性
public:
C截屏Doc* GetDocument() const;
CPoint m_point;
COLORREF color;
BOOL flag;
int n_drawStyle;
// 操作
public:
// 重写
public:
virtual void OnDraw(CDC* pDC); // 重写以绘制该视图
virtual BOOL PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs);
protected:
virtual BOOL OnPreparePrinting(CPrintInfo* pInfo);
virtual void OnBeginPrinting(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo);
virtual void OnEndPrinting(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo);
// 实现
public:
virtual ~C截屏View();
#ifdef _DEBUG
virtual void AssertValid() const;
virtual void Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const;
#endif
protected:
// 生成的消息映射函数
protected:
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
public:
afx_msg void OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point);
afx_msg void OnKeyDown(UINT nChar, UINT nRepCnt, UINT nFlags);
afx_msg void OnLButtonUp(UINT nFlags, CPoint point);
afx_msg void OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point);
afx_msg void Tool(UINT uid);
afx_msg void Color();
afx_msg void FIll();
};
#ifndef _DEBUG // 截屏View.cpp 中的调试版本
inline C截屏Doc* C截屏View::GetDocument() const
{ return reinterpret_cast<C截屏Doc*>(m_pDocument); }
#endif
C截屏View.cpp
// 截屏View.cpp : C截屏View 类的实现
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include"MainFrm.h"
// SHARED_HANDLERS 可以在实现预览、缩略图和搜索筛选器句柄的
// ATL 项目中进行定义，并允许与该项目共享文档代码。
#ifndef SHARED_HANDLERS
#include "截屏.h"
#endif
#include "截屏Doc.h"
#include "截屏View.h"
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif
enum{m_Line ,m_Rectangle ,m_Round ,m_Triangle,delta,Fill};
// C截屏View
IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(C截屏View, CView)
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(C截屏View, CView)
// 标准打印命令
ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT, &CView::OnFilePrint)
ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_DIRECT, &CView::OnFilePrint)
ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_PREVIEW, &CView::OnFilePrintPreview)
ON_WM_LBUTTONDOWN()
ON_WM_KEYDOWN()
ON_WM_LBUTTONUP()
ON_COMMAND_RANGE(ID_Line,ID_Triangle,&C截屏View::Tool)
ON_COMMAND(ID_COLOR,&C截屏View::Color)
ON_COMMAND(ID_Fill,&C截屏View::FIll)
ON_WM_MOUSEMOVE()
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
// C截屏View 构造/析构
void C截屏View::FIll()
{
n_drawStyle=Fill;
}
void C截屏View::Color()
{
CColorDialog dialog;
if(dialog.DoModal()==IDOK)
{
color=dialog.GetColor();
}
}
C截屏View::C截屏View()
{
// TODO: 在此处添加构造代码
n_drawStyle=m_Line;
flag=false;
color=RGB(0,0,255);
}
C截屏View::~C截屏View()
{
}
BOOL C截屏View::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs)
{
// TODO: 在此处通过修改
// CREATESTRUCT cs 来修改窗口类或样式
return CView::PreCreateWindow(cs);
}
// C截屏View 绘制
void C截屏View::OnDraw(CDC* /*pDC*/)
{
C截屏Doc* pDoc = GetDocument();
ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);
if (!pDoc)
return;
CMainFrame * frm=(CMainFrame *)AfxGetMainWnd();
CClientDC dc(this);
CDC cdc;
cdc.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc);
cdc.SelectObject(frm->sk.top());
dc.BitBlt(0,0,frm->w_x,frm->w_y,&cdc,0,0,SRCCOPY);
}
// C截屏View 打印
BOOL C截屏View::OnPreparePrinting(CPrintInfo* pInfo)
{
// 默认准备
return DoPreparePrinting(pInfo);
}
void C截屏View::OnBeginPrinting(CDC* /*pDC*/, CPrintInfo* /*pInfo*/)
{
// TODO: 添加额外的打印前进行的初始化过程
}
void C截屏View::OnEndPrinting(CDC* /*pDC*/, CPrintInfo* /*pInfo*/)
{
// TODO: 添加打印后进行的清理过程
}
// C截屏View 诊断
#ifdef _DEBUG
void C截屏View::AssertValid() const
{
CView::AssertValid();
}
void C截屏View::Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const
{
CView::Dump(dc);
}
C截屏Doc* C截屏View::GetDocument() const // 非调试版本是内联的
{
ASSERT(m_pDocument->IsKindOf(RUNTIME_CLASS(C截屏Doc)));
return (C截屏Doc*)m_pDocument;
}
#endif //_DEBUG
// C截屏View 消息处理程序
void C截屏View::OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
if(n_drawStyle==Fill)
{
CClientDC dc(this);
CBrush brush(color);
dc.SelectObject(brush);
dc.ExtFloodFill(point.x,point.y,dc.GetPixel(point),FLOODFILLSURFACE);
}
m_point =point;
flag=true;
CView::OnLButtonDown(nFlags, point);
//::MessageBox(AfxGetMainWnd()->m_hWnd,L"王祥儿子",L"凇杉爸爸",MB_OK);
}
void C截屏View::OnKeyDown(UINT nChar, UINT nRepCnt, UINT nFlags)
{
// TODO: 在此添加消息处理程序代码和/或调用默认值
if(nChar==VK_ESCAPE )
{
CMainFrame * frm=(CMainFrame *)AfxGetMainWnd();
frm->PostMessage(WM_CLOSE);
}
CView::OnKeyDown(nChar, nRepCnt, nFlags);
}
void C截屏View::OnLButtonUp(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
flag=false;
CMainFrame * frm=(CMainFrame *)AfxGetMainWnd();
CClientDC dc(this);
CDC cdc;
cdc.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc);
CBitmap *bitmap=new CBitmap ;
bitmap->CreateCompatibleBitmap(&dc,frm->w_x,frm->w_y);
cdc.SelectObject(bitmap);
cdc.BitBlt(0,0,frm->w_x,frm->w_y,&dc,0,0,SRCCOPY);
frm->sk.push (bitmap);
CView::OnLButtonUp(nFlags, point);
}
void C截屏View::OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
// TODO: 在此添加消息处理程序代码和/或调用默认值
CClientDC dc(this);
if(flag)
{
if(n_drawStyle==m_Line)
{
dc.MoveTo(m_point);
dc.LineTo(point);
m_point=point;
return ;
}else
{
//闪屏，创造兼容性DC
CDC tempDC;
tempDC.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc);
CBitmap *bitmap=new CBitmap ;
CMainFrame * frm=(CMainFrame *)AfxGetMainWnd();
bitmap->CreateCompatibleBitmap(&dc,frm->w_x,frm->w_y);
tempDC.SelectObject(bitmap);
//----------消除轨迹-----------
CDC cdc;
cdc.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc);
cdc.SelectObject(frm->sk.top());
tempDC.BitBlt(0,0,frm->w_x,frm->w_y,&cdc,0,0,SRCCOPY);
switch(n_drawStyle)
{
case m_Line:
{
CPen pen;
pen.CreatePen(PS_SOLID,1,color);
tempDC.SelectObject(pen);
tempDC.MoveTo(m_point);
tempDC.LineTo(point);
}
break;
case m_Rectangle:
{
CBrush brush(HS_BDIAGONAL,color);
tempDC.SelectObject(brush);
tempDC.Rectangle(m_point.x,m_point.y,point.x,point.y);
}
break;
case m_Round:
{
CBrush brush(color);
tempDC.SelectObject(brush);
tempDC.Ellipse(m_point.x,m_point.y,point.x,point.y);
}
break;
}
dc.BitBlt(0,0,frm->w_x,frm->w_y,&tempDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);
}
}
CView::OnMouseMove(nFlags, point);
}
void C截屏View::Tool(UINT uid)
{
n_drawStyle=uid-ID_Line;
}C截屏Doc.h
// 截屏Doc.h : C截屏Doc 类的接口
#pragma once
class C截屏Doc : public CDocument
{
protected: // 仅从序列化创建
C截屏Doc();
DECLARE_DYNCREATE(C截屏Doc)
// 特性
public:
// 操作
public:
// 重写
public:
virtual BOOL OnNewDocument();
virtual void Serialize(CArchive& ar);
#ifdef SHARED_HANDLERS
virtual void InitializeSearchContent();
virtual void OnDrawThumbnail(CDC& dc, LPRECT lprcBounds);
#endif // SHARED_HANDLERS
// 实现
public:
virtual ~C截屏Doc();
#ifdef _DEBUG
virtual void AssertValid() const;
virtual void Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const;
#endif
protected:
// 生成的消息映射函数
protected:
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
#ifdef SHARED_HANDLERS
// 用于为搜索处理程序设置搜索内容的 Helper 函数
void SetSearchContent(const CString& value);
#endif // SHARED_HANDLERS
};
C截屏Doc.cpp
// 截屏Doc.cpp : C截屏Doc 类的实现
//
#include "stdafx.h"
// SHARED_HANDLERS 可以在实现预览、缩略图和搜索筛选器句柄的
// ATL 项目中进行定义，并允许与该项目共享文档代码。
#ifndef SHARED_HANDLERS
#include "截屏.h"
#endif
#include "截屏Doc.h"
#include <propkey.h>
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif
// C截屏Doc
IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(C截屏Doc, CDocument)
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(C截屏Doc, CDocument)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
// C截屏Doc 构造/析构
C截屏Doc::C截屏Doc()
{
// TODO: 在此添加一次性构造代码
}
C截屏Doc::~C截屏Doc()
{
}
BOOL C截屏Doc::OnNewDocument()
{
if (!CDocument::OnNewDocument())
return FALSE;
// TODO: 在此添加重新初始化代码
// (SDI 文档将重用该文档)
return TRUE;
}
// C截屏Doc 序列化
void C截屏Doc::Serialize(CArchive& ar)
{
if (ar.IsStoring())
{
// TODO: 在此添加存储代码
}
else
{
// TODO: 在此添加加载代码
}
}
#ifdef SHARED_HANDLERS
// 缩略图的支持
void C截屏Doc::OnDrawThumbnail(CDC& dc, LPRECT lprcBounds)
{
// 修改此代码以绘制文档数据
dc.FillSolidRect(lprcBounds, RGB(255, 255, 255));
CString strText = _T("TODO: implement thumbnail drawing here");
LOGFONT lf;
CFont* pDefaultGUIFont = CFont::FromHandle((HFONT) GetStockObject(DEFAULT_GUI_FONT));
pDefaultGUIFont->GetLogFont(&lf);
lf.lfHeight = 36;
CFont fontDraw;
fontDraw.CreateFontIndirect(&lf);
CFont* pOldFont = dc.SelectObject(&fontDraw);
dc.DrawText(strText, lprcBounds, DT_CENTER | DT_WORDBREAK);
dc.SelectObject(pOldFont);
}
// 搜索处理程序的支持
void C截屏Doc::InitializeSearchContent()
{
CString strSearchContent;
// 从文档数据设置搜索内容。
// 内容部分应由“;”分隔
// 例如: strSearchContent = _T("point;rectangle;circle;ole object;")；
SetSearchContent(strSearchContent);
}
void C截屏Doc::SetSearchContent(const CString& value)
{
if (value.IsEmpty())
{
RemoveChunk(PKEY_Search_Contents.fmtid, PKEY_Search_Contents.pid);
}
else
{
CMFCFilterChunkValueImpl *pChunk = NULL;
ATLTRY(pChunk = new CMFCFilterChunkValueImpl);
if (pChunk != NULL)
{
pChunk->SetTextValue(PKEY_Search_Contents, value, CHUNK_TEXT);
SetChunkValue(pChunk);
}
}
}
#endif // SHARED_HANDLERS
// C截屏Doc 诊断
#ifdef _DEBUG
void C截屏Doc::AssertValid() const
{
CDocument::AssertValid();
}
void C截屏Doc::Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const
{
CDocument::Dump(dc);
}
#endif //_DEBUG
// C截屏Doc 命令
3.基于QT的C++版的
CenterWidget.h
#ifndef CENTERWIDGET_H
#define CENTERWIDGET_H
#include <QWidget>
#include<QList>
#include<QPoint>
#include<QRect>
#include<QMouseEvent>
#include<QLabel>
#include"shape.h"
#include"line.h"
#include"ellipse.h"
#include"rectangle.h"
class CenterWidget : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
~CenterWidget();
public:
explicit CenterWidget(QWidget *parent = 0);
void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *);
void setDrawType(int type);
void setcolorType(int color);
void newDrawing();
void openDrawing();
void saveDrawing();
bool getModifiedFlag(); //获取文档修改状态?????
signals:
public slots:
protected:
void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e);
void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *e);
void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *e);
private:
QList<Shape*> shapes;
//QList<QLine> lines; //存贮线条的集合
//QList<QRect> ellipses; //存储椭圆的集合
//QList<QRect> rects; //存储矩形的集合
QPoint p1,p2; //绘图过程的临时起点和终点
int drawType; //当前绘图类型，0-直线，1-椭圆，2-矩形
int colorType;
bool beginDraw;
QLabel* mousePosLabel; ///
bool isModified; //标识文档是否发生了修改
QString fileName; //文件名，新建后为空
void saveFile(QString fileName); //写文件的操作
void openFile(QString fileName); //读文件的操作
};
#endif // CENTERWIDGET_H
CenterWidget.cpp
#include "centerwidget.h"
#include<QPainter>
#include<QStatusBar>
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include<QFileDialog>
#include<QTextStream>
CenterWidget::CenterWidget(QWidget *parent) :
QWidget(parent){
//lines.clear();
//ellipses.clear();
//rects.clear();
shapes.clear(); //
beginDraw=false;
colorType=0;
isModified=false;
fileName=tr("");
mousePosLabel=new QLabel;
mousePosLabel->setText("");
mousePosLabel->setFixedWidth(150);
MainWindow *p=(MainWindow *)parent;
p->statusBar()->addPermanentWidget(mousePosLabel);
setMinimumSize(500,400);
setMouseTracking(true);
}
void CenterWidget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *){
QPainter p(this);
/*for(auto const& line:lines)
p.drawLine(line);
for(auto const& ellipse:ellipses)
p.drawEllipse(ellipse);
for(auto const& rect:rects)
p.drawRect(rect);
if(beginDraw==true){
switch(drawType){
case 0: p.drawLine(p1,p2); break;
case 1: p.drawEllipse(QRect(p1,p2)); break;
case 2: p.drawRect(QRect(p1,p2)); break;
}
}*/
QColor c;
for(auto shape:shapes){
switch(colorType){
case 0:shape->setColor(Qt::black);c=Qt::black;break;
case 1:shape->setColor(Qt::green);c=Qt::green;break;
case 2:shape->setColor(Qt::red);c=Qt::red;break;
}
shape->draw(&p); //在此处内部写入，修改颜色
}
Shape *temp=nullptr;
switch(drawType){
case 0: temp=new Line(p1,p2,c); break;
case 1: temp=new Ellipse(p1,p2,c); break;
case 2: temp=new Rectangle(p1,p2,c); break;
}
temp->draw(&p);
delete temp;
}
void CenterWidget::setDrawType(int type){
drawType=type;
}
void CenterWidget::setcolorType(int color){
colorType=color;
}
void CenterWidget::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e){
p1=e->pos(); //鼠标按下得到第一个点
p2=p1;
beginDraw=true;
}
void CenterWidget::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *e){
p2=e->pos(); //鼠标松开得到第二个点
beginDraw=false;
if(p1==p2)
return;
//switch (drawType) {
//case 0:lines.append(QLine(p1,p2));break;
//case 1:ellipses.append(QRect(p1,p2));break;
//case 2:rects.append(QRect(p1,p2));break;}
Shape *shape=nullptr;
switch(drawType){
case 0: shape=new Line(p1,p2); break;
case 1: shape=new Ellipse(p1,p2); break;
case 2: shape=new Rectangle(p1,p2); break;
}
shapes.append(shape);
isModified=true;
update();
}
void CenterWidget::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *e){
mousePosLabel->setText("X:"+QString::number(e->x())+",Y:" +QString::number(e->y()));
if(beginDraw==false)
return;
p2=e->pos();
update();
}
bool CenterWidget::getModifiedFlag(){
return isModified;
}
void CenterWidget::newDrawing(){ //新建绘图
// lines.clear();
//ellipses.clear();
//rects.clear(); //清空图形内容
for(auto shape:shapes)
delete shape;
shapes.clear();
beginDraw=false;
isModified=false;
fileName=tr("");
parentWidget()->setWindowTitle(tr("简单绘图程序 未命名"));
update(); //更新窗口显示
}
void CenterWidget::openDrawing(){ //打开绘图
fileName=QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, tr("打开文件对话框"),"/","绘图文件(*.draw);;所有文件(*.*)");
if(fileName==tr(""))
return;
//lines.clear();
//ellipses.clear();
//rects.clear();
for(auto shape:shapes)
delete shape;
shapes.clear();
beginDraw=false;
isModified=false;
openFile(fileName); //存储文件
parentWidget()->setWindowTitle(tr("简单绘图程序 ")+fileName);
update();
}
void CenterWidget::saveDrawing(){
if(fileName==tr("")){
fileName=QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this,tr("保存文件对话框"),"/","绘图文件(*draw);;所有文件（*.*）");
if(fileName==tr(""))
return ;
}
saveFile(fileName);
parentWidget()->setWindowTitle(tr("绘图程序 ")+fileName);
isModified=false;
}
void CenterWidget::saveFile(QString fileName){ //写文件操作
QFile file(fileName);
if(file.open(QFile::WriteOnly|QFile::Truncate)){
QTextStream out(&file);
/*out<<lines.length()<<endl;
for(QLine line:lines)
out<<line.p1().x()<<" "<<line.p1().y()<<" " <<line.p2().x()<<" "<<line.p2().y()<<endl;
out<<ellipses.length()<<endl;
for(QRect rect:ellipses)
out<<rect.topLeft().x()<<" "<<rect.topLeft().y()<<" " <<rect.bottomRight().x() <<" "<<rect.bottomRight().y()<<endl;
out<<rects.length()<<endl;
for(QRect rect:rects)
out<<rect.topLeft().x()<<" "<<rect.topLeft().y()<<" " <<rect.bottomRight().x() <<" "<<rect.bottomRight().y()<<endl;*/
out<<shapes.length()<<endl;
for(auto shape:shapes)
shape->save(out);
file.close();
}
}
void CenterWidget::openFile(QString fileName){ //读文件操作
QFile file(fileName);
if(file.open(QFile::ReadOnly)){ //只读方式打开
QTextStream in(&file);
/*int lineNums;
in>>lineNums;
int x1,y1,x2,y2;
for(int i=0;i<lineNums;++i){
in>>x1>>y1>>x2>>y2; lines.append(QLine(x1,y1,x2,y2));
}
int ellipseNums;
in>>ellipseNums;
for(int i=0;i<ellipseNums;++i){
in>>x1>>y1>>x2>>y2;
ellipses.append(QRect(QPoint(x1,y1),QPoint(x2,y2)));
}
int rectNums;
in>>rectNums;
for(int i=0;i<rectNums;++i){
in>>x1>>y1>>x2>>y2;
rects.append(QRect(QPoint(x1,y1),QPoint(x2,y2)));
}*/
int nums;
in>>nums;
int type;
Shape *curShape;
for(int i=0;i<nums;++i){
in>>type;
switch(type){
case 0: curShape=Line::read(in); break;
case 1: curShape=Ellipse::read(in); break;
case 2: curShape=Rectangle::read(in); break;
}
shapes.append(curShape);
}
file.close();
}
}
CenterWidget::~CenterWidget(){
for(auto shape:shapes)
delete shape;
}Shape.h
#ifndef SHAPE_H
#define SHAPE_H
#include<QColor>
#include<QPainter>
#include<QTextStream>
class Shape{
public:
Shape(QColor c);
QColor getColor()const;
void setColor(QColor c);
virtual void draw(QPainter *p)=0;
virtual void save(QTextStream& s)=0;
protected:
QColor color;
};
#endif // SHAPE_H
Shape.cpp
#include "shape.h"
Shape::Shape(QColor c):color(c){
}
void Shape::setColor(QColor c){
color=c;
}
QColor Shape::getColor()const{
return color;
}Ellipse.h
#ifndef ELLIPSE_H
#define ELLIPSE_H
#include"shape.h"
class Ellipse : public Shape{
public:
Ellipse(QPoint p1,QPoint p2,QColor c=Qt::black);
QPoint topLeft()const;
QPoint bottomRight()const;
virtual void draw(QPainter *p);
virtual void save(QTextStream& out);
static Shape* read(QTextStream& in);
private:
QPoint point1;
QPoint point2;
};
#endif // ELLIPSE_H
Ellipse.cpp
#include "ellipse.h"
Ellipse::Ellipse(QPoint p1,QPoint p2,QColor c): point1(p1),point2(p2),Shape(c){
}
QPoint Ellipse::topLeft()const{
return point1;
}
QPoint Ellipse::bottomRight()const{
return point2;
}
void Ellipse::draw(QPainter *p){
QPen pen(color,1,Qt::SolidLine);
p->setPen(pen);
p->drawEllipse(QRect(point1,point2));
}
void Ellipse::save(QTextStream &out){
out<<"1 "<<topLeft().x()<<" "<<topLeft().y()<<" " <<bottomRight().x()<<" "<<bottomRight().y()<<endl;
}
Shape* Ellipse::read(QTextStream &in){
int x1,y1,x2,y2;
in>>x1>>y1>>x2>>y2;
return new Ellipse(QPoint(x1,y1),QPoint(x2,y2));
}
Line.h
#ifndef LINE_H
#define LINE_H
#include<QPoint>
#include"shape.h"
class Line:public Shape{
public:
Line(QPoint p1,QPoint p2,QColor c=Qt::black);
QPoint p1()const;
QPoint p2()const;
virtual void draw(QPainter *p);
virtual void save(QTextStream& out);
static Shape* read(QTextStream& in);
private:
QPoint point1;
QPoint point2;
};
#endif // LINE_H
Line.cpp
#include "line.h"
Line::Line(QPoint p1,QPoint p2,QColor c): point1(p1),point2(p2),Shape(c){
}
QPoint Line::p1()const{
return point1;
}
QPoint Line::p2()const{
return point2;
}
void Line::draw(QPainter *p){
QPen pen(color,1,Qt::SolidLine);
p->setPen(pen);
p->drawLine(point1,point2); //绘制线条
}
void Line::save(QTextStream &out){
out<<"0 "<<p1().x()<<" "<<p1().y()<<" " <<p2().x()<<" "<<p2().y()<<endl;
}
Shape* Line::read(QTextStream &in){
int x1,y1,x2,y2;
in>>x1>>y1>>x2>>y2;
return new Line(QPoint(x1,y1),QPoint(x2,y2));
}Rectangle.h
#ifndef RECTANGLE_H
#define RECTANGLE_H
#include"shape.h"
class Rectangle : public Shape{
public:
Rectangle(QPoint p1,QPoint p2,QColor c=Qt::black);
QPoint topLeft()const;
QPoint bottomRight()const;
virtual void draw(QPainter *p);
virtual void save(QTextStream& out);
static Shape* read(QTextStream& in);
private:
QPoint point1;
QPoint point2;
};
#endif // RECTANGLE_H
Rectangle.cpp
#include "rectangle.h"
Rectangle::Rectangle(QPoint p1,QPoint p2,QColor c): point1(p1),point2(p2),Shape(c){
}
QPoint Rectangle::topLeft()const{
return point1;
}
QPoint Rectangle::bottomRight()const{
return point2;
}
void Rectangle::draw(QPainter *p){
QPen pen(color,1,Qt::SolidLine);
p->setPen(pen);
p->drawRect(QRect(point1,point2));
}
void Rectangle::save(QTextStream &out){
out<<"2 "<<topLeft().x()<<" "<<topLeft().y()<<" " <<bottomRight().x()<<" "<<bottomRight().y()<<endl;
}
Shape* Rectangle::read(QTextStream &in){
int x1,y1,x2,y2;
in>>x1>>y1>>x2>>y2;
return new Rectangle(QPoint(x1,y1),QPoint(x2,y2));
}MainWindow.h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include<centerwidget.h>
#include <QMainWindow>
#include<QMenu>
#include<QMenuBar>
#include<QAction>
#include<QToolBar>
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
protected slots:
void line();
void ellipse();
void rectangle();
void newDrawing();
void openDrawing();
void saveDrawing();
void closeEvent(QCloseEvent *);
void black();
void yellow();
void green();
private:
CenterWidget* centerWidget;
QMenu *fileMenu;
QMenu *drawMenu;
QMenu *colorMenu;
QAction *newAction;
QAction *openAction;
QAction *saveAction;
QAction *exitAction;
QAction *lineAction;
QAction *ellipseAction;
QAction *rectangleAction;
QToolBar *drawToolBar;
QAction *blackAction;
QAction *greenAction;
QAction *yellowAction;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
MainWindow.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include<QStatusBar>
#include<QActionGroup>
#include<QMessageBox>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
: QMainWindow(parent){
setWindowTitle(tr("画图程序！"));
centerWidget=new CenterWidget(this);
setCentralWidget(centerWidget);
fileMenu=menuBar()->addMenu(tr("文件"));
newAction=new QAction(QIcon("new.gif"),tr("新建"),this);
newAction->setShortcut(tr("Ctrl+N"));
newAction->setStatusTip(tr("新建绘图文件"));
openAction=new QAction(QIcon("open.gif"),tr("打开"),this);
openAction->setShortcut(tr("Ctrl+O"));
openAction->setStatusTip(tr("打开保存的绘图文件"));
saveAction=new QAction(QIcon("save.gif"),tr("保存"),this);
saveAction->setShortcut(tr("Ctrl+S"));
saveAction->setStatusTip(tr("保存当前绘图文件"));
exitAction=new QAction(tr("退出"),this);
exitAction->setShortcut(tr("Ctrl+X"));
exitAction->setStatusTip(tr("退出程序"));
fileMenu->addAction(newAction);
fileMenu->addAction(openAction);
fileMenu->addAction(saveAction);
fileMenu->addSeparator();
fileMenu->addAction(exitAction);
lineAction=new QAction(QIcon("line.gif"),tr("线条"),this);
lineAction->setShortcut(tr("Ctrl+L"));
lineAction->setStatusTip(tr("绘制线条"));
ellipseAction=new QAction(QIcon("ellipse.gif"),tr("椭圆"),this);
ellipseAction->setShortcut(tr("Ctrl+E"));
ellipseAction->setStatusTip(tr("绘制椭圆"));
rectangleAction=new QAction(QIcon("rectangle.gif"),tr("矩形"),this);
rectangleAction->setShortcut(tr("Ctrl+R"));
rectangleAction->setStatusTip(tr("绘制矩形"));
drawMenu= menuBar()->addMenu(tr("绘图"));
lineAction->setCheckable(true);
ellipseAction->setCheckable(true);
rectangleAction->setCheckable(true);
blackAction=new QAction(tr("black"),this);
blackAction->setStatusTip("黑色");
greenAction=new QAction(tr("green"),this);
greenAction->setStatusTip("绿色");
yellowAction=new QAction(tr("yellow"),this);
yellowAction->setStatusTip("黄色");
colorMenu=this->menuBar()->addMenu(tr("color"));
colorMenu->addAction(blackAction);
colorMenu->addAction(greenAction);
colorMenu->addAction(yellowAction);
QActionGroup *group=new QActionGroup(this);
group->addAction(lineAction);
group->addAction(ellipseAction);
group->addAction(rectangleAction);
group->setExclusive (true);
lineAction->setChecked(true);
drawMenu->addAction(lineAction);
drawMenu->addAction(ellipseAction);
drawMenu->addAction(rectangleAction);
drawToolBar=addToolBar(tr("Draw"));
drawToolBar->addAction(newAction);
drawToolBar->addAction(openAction);
drawToolBar->addAction(saveAction);
drawToolBar->addSeparator();
drawToolBar->addAction(lineAction);
drawToolBar->addAction(ellipseAction);
drawToolBar->addAction(rectangleAction);
statusBar()->show();
connect(exitAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(close()));
connect(lineAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(line()));
connect(ellipseAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(ellipse()));
connect(rectangleAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(rectangle()));
connect(newAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(newDrawing()));
connect(openAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(openDrawing()));
connect(saveAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(saveDrawing()));
connect(blackAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(black()));
connect(greenAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(green()));
connect(yellowAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(yellow()));
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow(){
}
void MainWindow::line(){
centerWidget->setDrawType(0);
}
void MainWindow::ellipse(){
centerWidget->setDrawType(1);
}
void MainWindow::rectangle(){
centerWidget->setDrawType(2);
}
void MainWindow::newDrawing(){
if(centerWidget->getModifiedFlag()==true){ //文档已修改
switch(QMessageBox::question(this,tr("文档保存提示"),
tr("文档已经修改，是否保存文档"),
QMessageBox::Ok|
QMessageBox::Cancel|
QMessageBox::No,
QMessageBox::Ok)){
case QMessageBox::Ok: centerWidget->saveDrawing(); break;
case QMessageBox::Cancel: return;
case QMessageBox::No: break;
default: break;
}
}
centerWidget->newDrawing();
}
void MainWindow::openDrawing(){
if(centerWidget->getModifiedFlag()==true){ //文档已修改
switch(QMessageBox::question(this,tr("文档保存提示"),
tr("文档已经修改，是否保存文档"),
QMessageBox::Ok|QMessageBox::Cancel |
QMessageBox::No, QMessageBox::Ok)){
case QMessageBox::Ok: centerWidget->saveDrawing(); break;
case QMessageBox::Cancel: return;
case QMessageBox::No: break;
default: break;
}
}
centerWidget->openDrawing();
}
void MainWindow::saveDrawing(){
centerWidget->saveDrawing();
}
void MainWindow::closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event){
if(centerWidget->getModifiedFlag()==true){ //文档已修改
switch(QMessageBox::question(this,tr("文档保存提示"),
tr("文档已经修改，是否保存文档"),
QMessageBox::Ok|
QMessageBox::Cancel |
QMessageBox::No, QMessageBox::Ok)){
case QMessageBox::Ok: centerWidget->saveDrawing(); event->accept(); break;
case QMessageBox::Cancel: event->ignore(); break;
case QMessageBox::No: event->accept(); break;
default: event->accept(); break;
}
}
}
void MainWindow::black(){
centerWidget->setcolorType(0);
centerWidget->update();
}
void MainWindow::green(){
centerWidget->setcolorType(1);
centerWidget->update();
}
void MainWindow::yellow(){
centerWidget->setcolorType(2);
centerWidget->update();
}
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