public class SharedPreferencesUtils { /** * 保存在手机里面的文件名 */ private static final String FILE_NAME = "data"; /** * 保存数据的方法,我们需要拿到保存数据的具体类型,然后根据类型调用不同的保存方法 * @param context * @param key * @param object */ public static void setParam(Context context , String key, Object object){ String type = object.getClass().getSimpleName(); SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE); SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit(); if("String".equals(type)){ editor.putString(key, (String)object); } else if("Integer".equals(type)){ editor.putInt(key, (Integer)object); } else if("Boolean".equals(type)){ editor.putBoolean(key, (Boolean)object); } else if("Float".equals(type)){ editor.putFloat(key, (Float)object); } else if("Long".equals(type)){ editor.putLong(key, (Long)object); } editor.commit(); } /** * 得到保存数据的方法,我们根据默认值得到保存的数据的具体类型,然后调用相对于的方法获取值 * @param context * @param key * @param defaultObject * @return */ public static Object getParam(Context context , String key, Object defaultObject){ String type = defaultObject.getClass().getSimpleName(); SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE); if("String".equals(type)){ return sp.getString(key, (String)defaultObject); } else if("Integer".equals(type)){ return sp.getInt(key, (Integer)defaultObject); } else if("Boolean".equals(type)){ return sp.getBoolean(key, (Boolean)defaultObject); } else if("Float".equals(type)){ return sp.getFloat(key, (Float)defaultObject); } else if("Long".equals(type)){ return sp.getLong(key, (Long)defaultObject); } return null; } /** * 移除某个key值已经对应的值 * @param context * @param key */ public static void remove(Context context, String key) { SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE); SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit(); editor.remove(key); SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor); } /** * 清除所有数据 * @param context */ public static void clear(Context context) { SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE); SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit(); editor.clear(); SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor); } /** * 查询某个key是否已经存在 * @param context * @param key * @return */ public static boolean contains(Context context, String key) { SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE); return sp.contains(key); } /** * 返回所有的键值对 * * @param context * @return */ public static Map<String, ?> getAll(Context context) { SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE); return sp.getAll(); } /** * 创建一个解决SharedPreferencesCompat.apply方法的一个兼容类 * * @author zhy * */ private static class SharedPreferencesCompat { private static final Method sApplyMethod = findApplyMethod(); /** * 反射查找apply的方法 * * @return */ @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" }) private static Method findApplyMethod() { try { Class clz = SharedPreferences.Editor.class; return clz.getMethod("apply"); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { } return null; } /** * 如果找到则使用apply执行,否则使用commit * * @param editor */ public static void apply(SharedPreferences.Editor editor) { try { if (sApplyMethod != null) { sApplyMethod.invoke(editor); return; } } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { } editor.commit(); } } /** * 存放实体类以及任意类型 * @param context 上下文对象 * @param key * @param obj */ public static void putBean(Context context, String key, Object obj) { if (obj instanceof Serializable) {// obj必须实现Serializable接口,否则会出问题 try { ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos); oos.writeObject(obj); String string64 = new String(Base64.encode(baos.toByteArray(), 0)); SharedPreferences.Editor editor = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE).edit(); editor.putString(key, string64).commit(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "the obj must implement Serializable"); } } public static Object getBean(Context context, String key) { Object obj = null; try { String base64 = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE).getString(key, ""); if (base64.equals("")) { return null; } byte[] base64Bytes = Base64.decode(base64.getBytes(), 1); ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(base64Bytes); ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais); obj = ois.readObject(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return obj; } }
对象必须 implements Serializable
使用时只需
SharedPreferencesUtils.putBean(activity,audiolist,beans);
判断是否有当前key,或者删除key
if(SharedPreferencesUtils.contains(activity,audiolist)){ try{ List<ShoppingBean> beans = (List<ShoppingBean> ) SharedPreferencesUtils.getBean(activity,audiolist); mView.audioList(beans); }catch (Exception e){ SharedPreferencesUtils.remove(activity,audiolist); } }