[一天一项目]获取当前天气——获取某个地区当前的天气情况。

获取当前天气，用的新浪的api获取天气情况，只是读取了天气和温度信息，其他可以自行添加。

只是简单的实现了功能 并没有做成web项目，只是做了java。

package com.project.Weather;

    /** 
     * java获取新浪天气预报代码 
     */  
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

    /** 
     * 解析xml文档，包括本地文档和url 
     * 
     */  
    public class GetWeather {  

        InputStream inStream;  

        Element root;  

        public InputStream getInStream() {  

            return inStream;  

        }  

        public void setInStream(InputStream inStream) {  

            this.inStream = inStream;  

        }  

        public Element getRoot() {  

            return root;  

        }  

        public void setRoot(Element root) {  

            this.root = root;  

        }  

        public GetWeather() {  

        }  

        /** 
         * 通过输入流来获取新浪接口信息 
         * @param inStream 
         */  
        public GetWeather(InputStream inStream) {  

            if (inStream != null) {  

                this.inStream = inStream;  

                DocumentBuilderFactory domfac = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();  

                try {  

                    DocumentBuilder domBuilder = domfac.newDocumentBuilder();  

                    Document doc = domBuilder.parse(inStream);  

                    root = doc.getDocumentElement();  

                } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {  

                    e.printStackTrace();  

                } catch (SAXException e) {  

                    e.printStackTrace();  

                } catch (IOException e) {  

                    e.printStackTrace();  

                }  
            }  
        }  

        public GetWeather(String path) {  

            InputStream inStream = null;  

            try {  

                inStream = new FileInputStream(path);  

            } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {  

                e1.printStackTrace();  

            }  

            if (inStream != null) {  

                this.inStream = inStream;  

                DocumentBuilderFactory domfac = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();  

                try {  

                    DocumentBuilder domBuilder = domfac.newDocumentBuilder();  

                    Document doc = domBuilder.parse(inStream);  

                    root = doc.getDocumentElement();  

                } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {  

                    e.printStackTrace();  

                } catch (SAXException e) {  

                    e.printStackTrace();  

                } catch (IOException e) {  

                    e.printStackTrace();  

                }  
            }  
        }  

        public GetWeather(URL url) {  

            InputStream inStream = null;  

            try {  

                inStream = url.openStream();  

            } catch (IOException e1) {  

                e1.printStackTrace();  

            }  

            if (inStream != null) {  

                this.inStream = inStream;  

                DocumentBuilderFactory domfac = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();  

                try {  

                    DocumentBuilder domBuilder = domfac.newDocumentBuilder();  

                    Document doc = domBuilder.parse(inStream);  

                    root = doc.getDocumentElement();  

                } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {  

                    e.printStackTrace();  

                } catch (SAXException e) {  

                    e.printStackTrace();  

                } catch (IOException e) {  

                    e.printStackTrace();  

                }  
            }  
        }  

        /** 
         *  
         * @param nodes 
         * @return 单个节点多个值以分号分隔 
         */  
        public Map<String, String> getValue(String[] nodes) {  

            if (inStream == null || root==null) {  

                return null;  

            }  

            Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();  

            // 初始化每个节点的值为null  
            for (int i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) {  

                map.put(nodes[i], null);  

            }  

            // 遍历第一节点  
            NodeList topNodes = root.getChildNodes();  

            if (topNodes != null) {  

                for (int i = 0; i < topNodes.getLength(); i++) {  

                    Node book = topNodes.item(i);  

                    if (book.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {  

                        for (int j = 0; j < nodes.length; j++) {  

                            for (Node node = book.getFirstChild(); node != null; node = node.getNextSibling()) {  

                                if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {  

                                    if (node.getNodeName().equals(nodes[j])) {  

                                        String val = node.getTextContent();  

                                        String temp = map.get(nodes[j]);  

                                        if (temp != null && !temp.equals("")) {  

                                            temp = temp + ";" + val;  

                                        } else {  

                                            temp = val;  

                                        }  

                                        map.put(nodes[j], temp);  

                                    }  
                                }  
                            }  
                        }  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
            return map;  
        }  
        public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {  
            System.out.println("请输入您需要查询的地点:");
            Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
              String city = input.next();
              String city_url = URLEncoder.encode(city, "GBK");
              String link="http://php.weather.sina.com.cn/xml.php?city="+city_url+"&password=DJOYnieT8234jlsK&day=0";  

            URL url;  

            try {  

                url = new URL(link);  
                GetWeather parser = new GetWeather(url);  
                String[] nodes = {"city","status1","temperature1","status2","temperature2"};  
                Map<String, String> map = parser.getValue(nodes);  
                System.out.println(map.get(nodes[0])+" 今天白天："+map.get(nodes[1])+" 最高温度："+map.get(nodes[2])+"℃ 今天夜间："+map.get(nodes[3])+" 最低温度："+map.get(nodes[4])+"℃ ");  
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  

        }  
    }  

解决方法有许多，如果有更多更好的方法，希望可以告知。一起交流成长，谢谢！
代码合集：https://github.com/FanceTsui/Project.git
——Fance Tsui