exists (sql 返回结果集为真)
not exists (sql 不返回结果集为真)
如下:
表A
ID NAME
1 A1
2 A2
3 A3
表B
ID AID NAME
1 1 B1
2 2 B2
3 2 B3
表A和表B是1对多的关系 A.ID => B.AID
SELECT ID,NAME FROM A WHERE EXIST (SELECT * FROM B WHERE A.ID=B.AID)
执行结果为
1 A1
2 A2
原因可以按照如下分析
SELECT ID,NAME FROM A WHERE EXISTS (SELECT * FROM B WHERE B.AID=1)
--->SELECT * FROM B WHERE B.AID=1有值返回真所以有数据
SELECT ID,NAME FROM A WHERE EXISTS (SELECT * FROM B WHERE B.AID=2)
--->SELECT * FROM B WHERE B.AID=2有值返回真所以有数据
SELECT ID,NAME FROM A WHERE EXISTS (SELECT * FROM B WHERE B.AID=3)
--->SELECT * FROM B WHERE B.AID=3无值返回真所以没有数据
NOT EXISTS 就是反过来
SELECT ID,NAME FROM A WHERE NOT EXIST (SELECT * FROM B WHERE A.ID=B.AID)
执行结果为
3 A3
Sql值exists的用法解释
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 22:01:53 发布